Monday, November 16, 2015

Vampire Facts Twilight

 

14 MUST-KNOW Vampire Facts

   By [78]Audrey Fine
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   Think you know all there is to know about vampires? Think again.

   Here, are 14 imperative facts that every self-respecting "Twihard" fan
   must know! Plus the [91]Twilight trivia you need to know, and a chance
   to test your knowledge with our [92]Twilight Quizzes.

   1. Vampires do not have fangs.

   2. Vampires have pale skin.

   3. Vampires are more beautiful than humans.

   4. Vampire skin, when in sunlight, sparkles and throws rainbows, like
   diamonds.
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   5. Vampire skin is hard like a diamond; they cannot be shot, stabbed or
   "staked."

   6. Vampires are superhuman in their speed, strength, ability,
   coordination, and all five senses.

   7. Vampires can only be destroyed by being torn into pieces and burnt
   into ashes – things that can only be done by a vampire or werewolf.

   8. Vampires only need to feed twice a month to keep their thirst under
   control.

   9. Vampire eyes change based on how much blood they have consumed
   recently. Black: thirsty. Red: well-fed on human blood. Gold: well-fed
   on animal blood. As the time since last consumption lengthens, the
   color fades back to black.
   More From Seventeen

   10. Vampires have circles under their eyes that get darker as they get
   thirstier. When they are well fed, the circles almost vanish.

   11. Vampires are not vulnerable to traditional methods of killing them
   such as garlic, crosses, holy water, stakes, etc.

   12. Some vampires have supernatural abilities; Edward reads minds,
   Alice sees the future, and Jasper controls emotional climates.

   13. Vampires dress in light colors to deemphasize their pallor.

   14. Vampires do not eat human food – if they do, it must be vomited
   later.
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Vampire

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   [75]Twilight (film) 60

   The Cullens: a family of vampires.

   Vampires (also known as The Cold Ones in [76]Quileute legends) are the
   primary supernatural creatures of the [77]Twilight universe. They are
   immortal beings who feed and survive on the blood of [78]humans or
   animals.

   Vampires are one of the four known supernatural species in the Twilight
   series, with the others being [79]vampire-human hybrids,
   true [80]werewolves (also called Children of the Moon), and
   [81]shapeshifters. Though generally not thought as supernatural, humans
   might also be classified as such; vampires and Children of the Moon are
   transformed humans (by venom and infection, respectively);
   shapeshifters are a human population with gifts of their own; and,
   occasionally, humans show gifts of their [82]own.

Contents

   [[83]show]

History

   The origin of the vampire race remains a mystery. Contrary to popular
   belief, in the [84]Twilight universe, vampires deviate from those of
   traditional myth; a fact often alluded to in the series, usually for
   humor. For example, all vampires have refined and perfected physical
   features (including their scent and voice), allowing them to lure in
   prey.

   Their skin is flawless and textured with a marble-like substance much
   harder and stronger than granite. Due to the crystalline properties of
   their cells, when a vampire is exposed to sunlight, their body will
   sparkle like diamonds. For vampires who feed on human blood, their eyes
   reflect a deep red, as opposed to those who drink animal blood, whose
   eyes will reflect a medium gold color. Vampires also possess superhuman
   powers, such as speed and strength. They also have incredibly keen
   senses and are able to hear for miles and see in total darkness.

   Vampires are indeed immortal unless destroyed. Unable to sleep, they
   spend all days and nights awake. After transformation, a few vampires
   show [85]special abilities such as [86]foresight or [87]telepathy,
   usually a prominent personality or physical trait magnified from their
   human life. Most of them, however, do not. Vampires are unharmed by
   garlic, holy items, or wooden stakes; they have reflections and
   shadows, and are able to walk freely in the sunlight without being
   physically damaged by it.

Physiology

Nutrition

   [88]James bite

   James bites Bella.

          "When we taste… human blood, a sort of frenzy begins. It's
          almost impossible to stop."

                ―Edward Cullen to Bella Swan.^[89][src]

   Vampires subsist on [90]blood as their only food source. Human blood is
   by far the most common source and the most appealing, and subsequently
   the most difficult to resist.

   As blood is the only component of a vampire's diet, failing to drink
   blood (whether human or animal) for an extended period of time will
   physically and mentally weaken a vampire. The longer a vampire abstains
   from blood, the more likely the vampire will lose their rationality and
   mental faculties until they give into their thirst, because their
   throats are described to be in "burning pain", which will worsen the
   longer they do not drink blood. Although it still gives them nutrition,
   animal blood is less appealing to vampires.

   Vampires who wish to blend in with human society are also seen to
   ingest human food and drinks, but, since their bodies can no longer
   digest this, they must cough everything up later. On occasion, the
   appeal of human blood can be so enticing that a "vegetarian" vampire
   will lose control, especially if their self-control is weak. To a
   "vegetarian" vampire, carnivores' blood is more appetizing than
   herbivores, though still not quite as good as humans.

   On the moral grounds that all human life is precious, a very small
   proportion of vampires in the [91]Twilight universe receive their
   sustenance from animal blood, jokingly calling themselves
   [92]vegetarians. The only examples known are the [93]Cullen family and
   the [94]Denali coven.

Singers

   [95]Edward-bella-killer-eye-twilight

   Bella Swan: Edward's singer.

          "I wanted to kill you. I've never wanted a human's blood so much
          in my life… Your scent… is like a drug to me. You're like my
          personal brand of heroin."

                ―Edward about Bella's appealing blood.^[96][src]

   The blood of each human has an individual taste and smell; sometimes a
   certain vampire finds a particular human whose blood he or she finds
   nearly absolutely irresistible. The Volturi call these humans "[97]la
   tua cantante"—singers—as their blood "sings" to that particular
   vampire. To most vampires, such discovery is an experience to be
   savored.

Physical appearance

   [98]Glitter Glitter

   A vampire's ([99]Edward Cullen) skin sparkles when exposed to sunlight.

          "As predators, we have a glut of weapons in our physical
          arsenal—much, much more than really necessary. The strength, the
          speed, the acute senses, not to mention those like Edward,
          Jasper, and I, who have extra senses as well. And then, like a
          carnivorous flower, we are physically attractive to our prey."

                ―[100]Alice to [101]Bella^[102][src]

   After the change, vampires' physical appearance and muscle mass is
   enhanced and perfected, eye color changes, and they no longer need to
   breathe, though they often still do so out of habit, and feel
   uncomfortable without their sense of smell—the first warning of an
   impending threat or the smell of potential prey. The ability to cut off
   airflow from their lungs allows them to remain submerged underwater for
   as long as they wish, and contributes greatly to their excellent
   swimming capabilities.

   Vampires are extraordinarily beautiful, some more attractive than
   others, such as [103]Heidi and [104]Rosalie. Their beauty is described
   as angelic or even god-like. This is one of the several features meant
   to attract their prey—more specifically, to attract, fascinate, and (if
   necessary) seduce, unsuspecting humans. How physically appealing their
   prey finds them is determined by how desirable they were as humans
   themselves. If an already attractive human were to be transformed,
   their physical beauty would be "beyond breathtaking". If they were of
   average interest, their attractiveness would be lower, but still
   stunningly beautiful. If however they were not particularly pleasing to
   the eye, they would become average (as shown with [105]James), but this
   is a rare occurrence, as vampires normally select exceptional humans to
   turn.

   A vampire's skin is described as "chalky", alabaster, or marble
   (because of its texture and feel, as well as its appearance).
   Regardless of original ethnicity, a vampire's skin will be
   exceptionally pale. The hue varies slightly, with darker-skinned humans
   having a barely discernible olive tone to their vampire skin, but the
   light shade remains the same. They owe their unnatural pale complexion
   to their lack of blood flow; once they reach the first anniversary of
   their transformation, they no longer possess blood of their own (though
   they still become slightly flushed after feeding). When the [106]venom
   spreads, it also leeches pigment in the skin, so after the
   transformation is complete, the vampire loses nearly all its skin
   color, as well as any moles, freckles, scars, tattoos, or any other
   part of the skin with pigment from their human life. Their strong
   resemblance to marble statues rests also on their skin's granite-like
   appearance and impenetrability, as well as the now useless need to
   blink—the venom-based fluid that resides in the eyes now fulfills the
   function of eyelids and also lubricates the eye so that it can move
   easily within its sockets. The vampire also is unable to produce tears
   after the transformation, as tears are used to remove objects harmful
   to the eye, and those objects would be unable to harm a vampires eye. A
   vampire may not move at all, if need be, and if they stay immobile for
   several thousand years, they will start showing the appearance of
   fragility or petrification, though their physical capabilities will
   remain unchanged. Aside from [107]Aro's clouded, "milky" eyes,
   [108]Bella notes that his skin—as well as that of his brothers,
   [109]Marcus and [110]Caius—looks like paper. However, though they feel
   closer to shale than granite, they are no more fragile than those
   remaining active.

   Their body's natural changes no longer occur. They cannot age or grow
   (things such as fingernails, toenails, and hair will no longer be able
   to grow. However, if an arm, leg, nose, or other such appendage should
   be removed, albeit painfully, it can be easily reattached. Vampire
   venom is noted to be the only thing that scars a vampire. Since the
   venom is adhesive, coating the severed end with it will help it heal
   faster. They show no physical or mental illnesses and defects, and
   their voice becomes more alluring, melodic, and seductive. Their heart
   no longer beats.

   The venom, and venom based liquids replace all of the natural chemical
   processes and functions in the body. It wets and pools in the mouth
   instead of saliva. It coats the eyes, burning through contacts after
   only a few hours, protecting them from damage and thus eliminating all
   necessity and reason to produce tears. It also lubricates them,
   allowing them to move around more easily within their sockets. A
   similar venom based liquid lubricates between the vampires cells
   allowing their hard stone bodies to move. If a vampire were to remain
   motionless over thousands of years, dust will actually begin to petrify
   in response to the venom based liquids, turning their skin powdery and
   similar to shale in texture, as well as their eyes which develop a
   milky film over their red irises making the eyes appear pink in color.
   This can be seen with the ancient [111]Volturi members. These
   imperfections, however, do not affect the vampires impenetrability or
   compromise their vision, a vampire that stays motionless would be just
   as indestructible and sharp as a vampire remaining active.

   As vampires describe themselves, they are unchanging, "living stone"
   beings frozen exactly as they were when they were transformed. (Though
   to another vampire, the granite-skin feels smooth, soft, and warm and
   not the icy-hard touch a human would feel). Requiring little or no
   change to produce sperm, males can still breed, while female vampires
   cannot; their bodies no longer accommodate the changes related to
   pregnancy. In male vampires, the venom takes on a form so similar to
   seminal fluid that it can bond with a human ovum, making possible the
   creation of a human-vampire hybrid. The underlying biochemistry and
   physiology is currently unknown.

   Their bodily scent is based on their venom, which is pleasant, not only
   to humans, but to other vampires as well.

   A wise vampire will avoid exposure to direct sunlight in public, so as
   not to be seen by humans during the day, unless the sky is overcast,
   since their skin sparkles like diamonds; their cells have become hard
   and refractive as if they were so many small prisms.

Eye color

   [112]9k5sp2 9k5sp2

   A comparison of the eyes of two vampires: the red ([113]Aro) are of a
   vampire who feeds on humans, and the golden ([114]Jasper) of one who
   feeds on animals.

          "I saved his eyes for last, knowing that when I looked into them
          I was likely to lose my train of thought. They were wide, warm
          with liquid gold, framed by a thick fringe of black lashes.
          Staring into his eyes always made me feel extraordinary—sort of
          like my bones were turning spongy. I was also lightheaded, but
          that could have been because I'd forgotten to keep breathing.
          Again."

                ―Bella Swan

   A vampire's eye color changes with both his/her age and diet. Newborn
   vampires show bright red eyes regardless of how long they abstain from
   blood, or their diet. A diet of human blood would eventually darken
   them to a rose red color. However, a diet of animal blood would instead
   dilute the eyes to a golden color. A vampire who has recently fed on
   animal blood will have light, honey gold eyes, while a vampire who has
   recently fed on human blood will have vivid crimson eyes. All older
   vampires' eyes darken perceptively as they abstain from blood, until
   their eyes become onyx, or coal black. The process usually takes one to
   two weeks before the eyes are turned completely black.

   Only the [115]Cullen and [116]Denali covens are known to be vegetarian
   vampires, feeding only on animal blood instead of human. Their eyes are
   liquid topaz, or honey-gold, reflecting their diet. These eyes,
   however, are viewed as strange and somewhat unnatural by other vampires
   whose diet consist of human blood, such as [117]James and
   [118]Victoria, and whose eyes are of a vivid deep crimson, becoming
   even more vivid as they continue to feed on human blood, and a darker
   burgundy as they abstain.

   Newborn vampires are known for having incredible strength as well as
   brilliant crimson eyes. Both traits are caused by their own blood that
   still lingers within their tissues, producing the shockingly bright red
   eyes that "fade slowly over the course of a year" and incredible speed.

   Meyer writes that, if a Cullen were to drink human blood, his/her eyes
   would instantly turn burgundy, and if two weeks were to pass without
   blood, his/her eyes would grow dark. If he/she were to return to a diet
   of animal blood, his/her eyes would become dark gold, and a lighter
   golden color, if they were to continue on animal blood. As a vampire's
   thirst grows, his/her eyes grow darker with it, until they at last
   become a coal black. In contrast, as vampires feed, their eyes become
   lighter. In addition to the thirst, the purplish-black bruises under
   their eyes become more pronounced as their thirst grows. Though if they
   have recently fed the bruises becomes less noticeable, and all but
   disappear (depending on how well-fed they are). The bruises indicate
   that vampires never sleep.

Teeth

   The bite of a vampire can sever the limbs of their opponents, as
   vampires are known for having extremely sharp and strong teeth. A
   vampire's teeth appear no different than regular human teeth. They do
   not possess fangs. However, a vampire's teeth are flawless,
   unbreakable, and razor sharp at the edges. They are also incredibly
   strong, able to bite through almost any solid substance, including
   vampire skin. Their teeth are also venomous, affected by the vampire
   venom that flows in their mouths. According to [119]Alice Cullen, a
   vampire's greatest weapon is their teeth, though they are more armed
   than necessary.

Genetics

   Vampires carry 25 pairs of chromosomes, 2 chromosomes more than humans.
   Carlisle reveals this in [120]Breaking Dawn while telling Jacob about
   their supernatural genetic relations. While vampires have 25 pairs of
   chromosomes, the [121]Quileute shape-shifters carry 24. [122]Vampire
   hybrids are theorized to have 24 pairs themselves.

Abilities and limitations

   A vampire's physical and mental abilities far exceed those of a human
   being. These traits vary between different vampires depending on what
   they were more capable of as humans. Certain vampires also develop one
   extra supernatural power manifested from their strongest trait as a
   human.

Speed

   [123]Vampire speed 1 Vampire speed 1

   Vampire ([124]Victoria) running so fast she becomes blurry.

   One of the most amazing among their abilities is their speed. They are
   able to run in excess of a hundred miles per hour, substantially faster
   than the human eye can see. When vampires run, they become "all but
   invisible". The [125]Quileute wolves are noted to be one of the few
   things that can keep up with them. This suggests that vampires are
   meant to move to a new location every so often. We see the speed of all
   the Cullens again during the baseball game. Emmett is described as "a
   blur around the bases", and Edward can move so quickly that he is able
   to intercept a ball that has been hit "like a meteor."

   They can lay down and sit up within the same fraction of a second,
   almost without having to even think about going through the motions.
   After being turned into a vampire, Bella describes her movements as
   being instantaneous.

Strength

   [126]Strength Strength

   [127]Edward exerting his strength to save [128]Bella.

          "You are so soft, so fragile. I have to mind my actions every
          moment that we're together so that I don't hurt you. I could
          kill you quite easily, Bella, simply by accident… I could reach
          out, meaning to touch your face, and crush your skull by
          mistake."

                ―Edward to Bella on his strength

   Another enhanced trait is their unstoppable physical strength. A
   vampire is said to be thousands of times stronger than any human, able
   to lift objects several hundreds of times their own weight. They can
   crush granite boulders, subdue any prey, throw cars, crush metal, and
   uproot trees with their bare hands. Edward feared his strength when
   first meeting Bella, and explained that there was barely a difference
   between caressing her head and knocking it off. A good example of their
   strength is seen when Bella decides to arm wrestle Emmett after
   becoming a vampire. She describes the power in his one arm to be about
   the same as a cement truck moving down a sharp decline at over 60 miles
   per hour. She beats him, however, because she is a newborn at the time.
   Newborn vampires are always stronger than older ones, since their
   strength derives from the lingering human blood left in their body from
   their human life. A vampire's strength also enables them to leap
   incredible distances. Edward was able to leap over a 50 yard wide river
   with ease during Bella's first hunt, while Bella was able to leap over
   twice his distance, while still only using a small amount of her force.

   Diet does not have a massive impact on strength, since it always
   depends on the individual vampire. Although, a diet of human blood
   makes a vampire stronger than animal blood, albeit only fractionally.
   Vampires who feed on animal blood (vegetarian vampires) find that "big
   game"—predators like bears or wildcats - not only smell more appealing
   to them, but also make them stronger than the "weaker" blood of herd
   animals such as deer or cattle.

   Strength, of course, is not always physical. If a vampire possessed
   great mental strength and willpower as a human, he will find it easier
   to control his wild, animalistic instincts. Even so, if a vampire has
   not fed for a long time, he will be less likely to think clearly and
   more likely to give in to his thirst, attacking the first living thing
   he detects and draining it of blood within seconds, all without a
   single thought (human or animal). If, however, an unlucky human were to
   be near their vicinity, they will preferably attack him/her rather than
   the animal.

Senses

   [129]Bella's new senses Bella's new senses

   Bella exploring her new senses as a vampire.

   A vampire's senses are also greatly enhanced, which enables them to
   see, hear, smell, feel, and taste things imperceptible to humans.

   Sight: While running, a vampire can see and sense everything that is
   around them, allowing them to keep tabs of their surroundings and avoid
   hitting anything unnecessarily. A vampire's vision is incomparable.
   Everything is much sharper, and more defined as a vampire, and their
   vision is unhindered by darkness. As a vampire, colors are much more
   vibrant. Humans are considered blind or mud-eyed in comparison. Bella
   described looking back at her human life as like looking through a
   thick, dark veil because of her new incredible vision. Their sense of
   sight exceeds by far that of a hawk: They can see objects in
   microscopic detail, and can see into the invisible spectrum of light.
   Vampires also have much better depth perception than humans.

   Their enhanced vision allows them to see the smallest details, and
   extends into the ultraviolet region of the light spectrum. Bella
   describes her sight as being better than an eagle's. Vampires find
   wearing glasses or contact lenses to be uncomfortable or irritating
   because they see the smallest imperfections such as very small
   scratches and optical aberrations imperceptible to humans.

   Smell: When a vampire hunts, he uses his sense of smell to find prey
   and hearing to track its movements. Vampires can smell objects several
   miles away in a good breeze. Smell is most intense to vampires, because
   one can smell the blood of his prey. By not breathing, they feel
   uncomfortable due to the lack of smell, though they can survive without
   it.

   As they grow older and more disciplined, vampires can learn to smell
   differences between the scents of various humans' blood, as well as
   scents of other things (like fabrics - the unique scent of denim). The
   range of their senses can be increased (though only fractionally)
   through concentration. Vampires mostly rely on smell to find their prey
   and take in the environment, which is partly why they find the lack of
   breathing uncomfortable.

   Hearing: Vampires can hear the most muted sounds. When Bella completed
   her transformation into a vampire, she listened to the sound of rap
   music until it slowly faded away. She then realized that it was coming
   from a car with its window rolled down on a freeway, miles away from
   where she was. When she went on her first hunt, Bella could hear the
   fluttering wings and heartbeats of small birds flying through the
   forest. She could also hear the scurrying noises of animals that were
   beneath the ground, as well as an army of ants on the ground. They also
   have an instinctive reaction to danger, usually from ill-willed
   vampires.

   They can hear sounds coming from several miles away, and even with
   their eyes closed, they can be sure that there are multiple people in a
   room thanks to their varied breathing patterns. They can hear the sound
   of a heartbeat, a pulse thudding in a vein, and words spoken too
   quietly or too fast for humans to detect.

   Touch: Despite being indestructible and hard-skinned, vampires can feel
   the things they touch, no matter the softness; such as fur, the
   coolness of wind, etc. They can feel the slightest changes of
   temperature around them, though they are not bothered by it. They can
   feel the heat radiating from a human several meters away. When their
   skins meet sunlight, they can also feel its warmth. Physical pain is
   implied when their bodies are being ripped apart by something with
   similar supernatural strength.

   Taste: Vampires have a similarly enhanced sense of taste allowing them
   to taste flavors with much more depth and precision. They can taste the
   differences of particles in their atmosphere. They can also detect
   minute differences between similar flavors. Even as a newborn, vampires
   are able to taste if the human they are feeding on has recently
   ingested drugs or alcohol.

   Sixth sense: Vampires also have a keen sense to danger, usually from
   something strong enough to harm them. Sometimes, they may even detect
   danger before they know it consciously.

Indestructibility

   Another impressive feature about vampires is their virtual
   indestructibility. During the transformation process, a vampire's cells
   become extremely hard, durable, and refractive, rendering their bodies
   nearly impenetrable. Vampires are noted to be exponentially more
   durable than "soft" humans. The strength of a vampires skin is
   described as harder than granite, and even diamond-hard. Their bodies
   are so hard that they are unable to be harmed by human weapons, and the
   only creatures capable of killing them are other vampires, or
   werewolves. Their teeth are also noted to be one of the few things
   strong enough to be able to cut through their skin, as are werewolf
   teeth. Because of this indestructibility, it is quite impossible for a
   vampire to kill himself. As a newborn, Carlisle attempted this in many
   ways including jumping from atmospheric heights, drowning himself, and
   starving himself, after all of which he was unharmed.

Flexibility

   A vampire's body movements are uncannily flexible. Their agility is
   more advanced than humans, which allows them to rapidly respond to
   change by adapting to its initial stable configuration; They can make
   numerous gymnastic, or martial arts implements with little effort using
   a combination of strength, balance, reflexes and speed. They can even
   swing, flip, bend and twist themselves without failure due to their
   enhanced sense of balance and flexibility. Using their physical senses
   as allies, they can find motions at human speed too slow for them to
   miss.

   In battle, vampires can swiftly dodge an attack without having to think
   how to move their bodies first. In general, only something that moves
   at vampire-speed can render a vampire unnoticed to the motion.

   Part of this enhancement is based on the enhanced activity of their
   brains, which allows them to think and move much faster than humans.

Venom

          Main article: [130]Venom

   [131]Vampire-venom Vampire-venom

   Vampire venom.

   When a vampire catches his prey, he bites into its neck and injects his
   venom into its bloodstream while feeding. This serves as a way to
   immobilize his prey while also initiating the conversion from human to
   vampire, allowing the predator to feed on his prey without it trying to
   resist, even though it would not have done any good. While the venom is
   transformative to humans, it is deadly to animals and shape-shifters.
   [132]Children of the Moon, however, are completely immune to its
   effects.

   If a vampire loses a body part, they can use venom to reattach the lost
   limb, though it is unable to reattach hair.

Special abilities

          Main article: [133]Special abilities

   [134]Torture Torture

   Jane's gift of tormenting illusion.

          "Yes, well, there are some vampires who have gifts beyond the
          usual super strength and super senses. You've seen one aspect
          in… our coven. Gifts are rare—one in fifty, maybe—but everyone
          is different. There's a huge range of gifts out there, and some
          of them are more powerful than others."

                ―Riley^[135][src]

   Most vampires find their key personality characteristics intensified by
   the vampire transformation in the same way their physical abilities are
   strengthened, but relatively few have abilities that can be classified
   as supernatural. More common would be a human with a love of learning
   becoming a vampire with an insatiable scholarly curiosity, or a human
   with a deep value for human life becoming a vampire with the strength
   to avoid human blood.

   But a few vampires do develop additional abilities that go beyond the
   natural. These extra abilities are due to psychic gifts in the original
   human that are intensified in the resulting vampire. For example, a
   human who was very sensitive to other people's moods might develop the
   vampire ability to [136]read thoughts or [137]influence emotions. A
   human who had some limited precognition might develop into a vampire
   with a strong [138]ability to see the future. A human with a good
   [139]instinct for hunting might become a powerful vampire tracker. If a
   human already possessed a certain supernatural gift, this talent will
   be amplified many times after he is transformed into a vampire.

   The proportion of supernaturally talented vampires to "normal" vampires
   is greater than the proportion of psychically gifted humans to "normal"
   humans. This is due to the same factor of temperament that results in
   more beautiful humans being selected to become vampires. Vampires are
   also drawn to gifted humans when they look to create companions. Some
   vampires actively seek out the gifted in the hope of utilizing that
   extra ability in their coven.

   According to [140]Eleazar, most vampire gifts are manifested in the
   mind, though there are certain exceptions. [141]Benjamin was the best
   case—his power over the elements of nature is completely physical.

   No gift ever works in the exact same way in two vampires, because no
   person (human or vampire) is ever exactly the same.

Lifestyles

   Though there are a range of vampire lifestyles, the most common is
   nomadic. The majority of vampires move frequently, never settling
   permanently in one place. This pattern is partly an attempt to hide
   from the notice of humans. If too many humans disappear from one area,
   suspicion might be aroused and the Volturi might take notice. Also, if
   a vampire interacts regularly with humans, eventually the humans will
   notice that the vampire isn't aging. Another aspect is boredom; vampire
   lives are so long that many keep up a continuous search for novelty.

   A few covens are exceptions to this rule, and maintain semi-permanent
   or permanent homes. Doing this requires a great deal of subterfuge—if
   the coven wants to avoid suspicion and keep the Volturi from becoming
   involved—and most vampires don't care for the hassle.

   Vampires usually travel alone or in pairs. It is said in [142]New Moon
   that [143]James's coven, which included three vampires (members:
   [144]Victoria, [145]James and [146]Laurent), was considered large. The
   only exceptions are, in order of decreasing numbers, the [147]Volturi,
   the Cullens and the Denalis.

Psychology

   Individual characteristics: When a human becomes a vampire, all of his
   natural behavior, needs and characteristics are frozen within him
   forever, though they are also heightened at the same time. From the
   moment a vampire is made, his interests, dislikes and personality are
   permanently petrified. For instance, if a human with a loving character
   becomes a vampire, his or her passion is magnified, allowing him or her
   to love others even more intensely. Another example is if the human was
   ambitious and cunning, those characteristics become magnified as a
   vampire, thus making him a ruthless killer. The only aspect that does
   change is the vampire's outlook on the world.
   [148]OMG! Now Bella love blood OMG! Now Bella love blood

   [149]Bella hunting.

   Basic instincts: Aside from their original personalities, they also
   have ferocious instincts and a compelling drive for consuming blood.
   The moment they give in to their thirst, all of their human
   characteristics disappear and they could risk hurting one another by
   competing for prey. The longer they abstain from blood completely, the
   harder it becomes for them to resist, and eventually they will give in
   to their thirst.

   Vampires are feral, predatory creatures, and far more savage and
   beast-like than their human appearance suggests. They growl, hiss,
   snarl, and curl their lips back baring their teeth as signs of
   aggression when provoked. They also have a sense of self-preservation;
   when they are confronted with danger that proves too overwhelming for
   their capabilities, they will immediately evade the area, unless there
   is something holding them back.

   Bonding factors: Though vampires are mostly territorial and nomadic,
   there are few possibilities for them to bond with one another and with
   other species. The first bonding force is romance: If a vampire falls
   in love, that feeling never fades away and that love is bound for
   eternity. As a general rule, only the bond between mates is strong
   enough to survive the competitive drive for blood. Larger covens are
   less stable, and usually end because of internal violence. If a vampire
   was romantically bound to someone before he turned, that love will
   remain as a permanent aspect in his characteristics after the
   transformation. It is also possible for a vampire to fall in love after
   he was turned, and that love will be just as permanent as any other.
   [150]Victoria angry Victoria angry

   Driven by fury and grief at [151]James's death, [152]Victoria prepares
   to attack [153]Bella and [154]Edward.

   Another prevalent vampire trait is that of a vengeful nature. Related
   again to their unchanging state, vampires are not forgiving; they do
   not move past an insult or injury. The most common example of vampire
   vengeance is the aftermath of the loss of a mate. When a vampire loses
   his mate, he never recovers from the pain. He cannot rest until the
   party responsible is eradicated. Centuries can pass without lessening
   the ferocity of his need for vengeance. However, it is possible to
   suppress that desire if they compel themselves to focus.

   The second bonding force, and one that is able to keep a large coven
   stable, is ambition. Vampires are competitive by nature, and some
   vampires have been able to evolve this competitive disposition into a
   greater cause capable of uniting many individuals into a secure whole.
   The pursuit of power is that bonding cause for vampires. The
   [155]Romanians were the first to do this successfully for a significant
   length of time.

   The third, and rarest, bonding force is the vampire conscience. Very
   few vampires are born with or develop a value for human life. The
   consumption of human blood is such a known aspect of vampire life that
   few ever question it; the driving thirst for human blood seems
   irresistible. However, those who do learn to value human life in spite
   of this reality are able to subsist on animal blood. Vampires who live
   this way are sometimes referred to as "[156]vegetarians". Animal blood
   is unappealing to vampires, and thus a difficult diet to maintain.
   Those who make the sacrifice, though, experience related benefits. In
   the absence of human blood, the competitive drive disappears. Vampires
   are able to form bonds of love in addition to the bond between mates.
   The weak coven alliance is replaced by a strong, family-style union.
   The [157]Cullen and [158]Denali covens are the only known groups to
   have successfully adjusted to this diet.

Transformation

   [159]Twilight (film) 85 Twilight (film) 85

   [160]Esme Cullen being transformed into a vampire by [161]Carlisle
   Cullen.

          "The warmth inside my heart got more and more real, warmer and
          warmer. Hotter. The heat was so real it was hard to believe I
          was imagining it. Hotter. Uncomfortable now. Too hot. Much, much
          too hot."

                ―Bella^[162][src]

   It is known in Twilight that humans can be changed into vampires from
   another vampire's venomous bite, and vampire venom is nothing more than
   a deadly poison to animals.

   Transformation from human to vampire is described as being "the
   sharpest memory they have of their human life." Once a human is bitten,
   the venom from glands inside the vampire's mouth is injected into the
   bloodstream and will travel throughout the body to change every living
   cell.

   Depending upon "how much venom is in the bloodstream, and how close the
   venom enters to the heart", the transformation could last anywhere from
   two to five days. During this time, the human will endure indescribable
   pain. Once the venom is injected, it is described very close to being
   burned alive. The venom will then make its way throughout the body.
   Next through the heart, and it will pump again and again in the heart
   until it starts meeting itself in the veins. Then it will burn all the
   veins until the heart stops beating. It moves slower than blood because
   it is thicker, which makes the transformation long-lasting. Each beat
   of the heart can only push it so far. The changing/burning process is
   slow. The venom has to saturate every cell in the body before the
   process can be completed.

   There is no medicine that is strong enough to numb the pain; the best
   one could do is to immobilize the body.

Weaknesses

   [163]1316px-Eclipse 6 dead victoria 1316px-Eclipse 6 dead victoria

   [164]Victoria is beheaded.

          "We have to kill him. Rip him apart and burn the pieces."

                ―Edward^[165][src]

   In the [166]Twilight universe, vampires are not known to be killed by
   human effort, are unharmed by sunlight, garlic, holy water, silver, any
   kind of stake or cross, and can enter homes without permission. Also,
   any kind of human weapon, including bullets, bounces off of them
   without any pain or harm done. The only known way to kill a vampire is
   to dismember his or her body and burn the remains before it can
   reconstruct itself. Thus their weakness is the strength of their own
   kind or something as strong, which cannot be copied by humans, and fire
   that consumes them. If a human were to succeed in lighting a vampire on
   fire, the vampire could simply take a quick high-speed bound to put it
   out. This is why it is necessary to rip a vampire's body to pieces
   before incinerating them into ashes, to prevent them from putting out
   the fire before it can do serious damage. In [167]Alice's vision in
   Breaking Dawn - Part 2, it appeared that vampires could be destroyed by
   molten lava. A number of vampires fell into the deep fissure made by
   [168]Benjamin and never came out of it; they were likely consumed by
   magma. During the final battle scene Aro says that humans possess
   weapons with enough capabilities to destroy their kind. This suggests
   that a vampire could be vaporized in a nuclear blast. Otherwise
   vampires are virtually indestructible.

   Vampires are more vulnerable in the movies than in the books: they can
   be killed by severing their heads from their necks. However, fire is
   still the only known method to destroy them completely.

Newborns

   [169]Sreencaps-Eclipse-Trailer-MTV-eclipse-movie-11726175-600-250
   Sreencaps-Eclipse-Trailer-MTV-eclipse-movie-11726175-600-250

   The [170]Seattle newborn army: an army of newborn vampires.

          "They're incredibly powerful physically, for the first year or
          so, and if they're allowed to bring strength to bear they can
          crush an older vampire with ease. But they are slaves to their
          thirst, and thus predictable."

                ―Jasper Hale^[171][src]

   Newborn or newborn vampire is the term for a vampire that has been
   transformed for less than one year. On average, a newborn's physical
   strength greatly surpasses that of an older vampire because they still
   have their own blood lingering in their tissues. As time passes,
   however, the venom in them will consume that blood, and the newborn's
   physical capabilities and thirst will slowly diminish until it reaches
   that of a normal vampire, by the end of its first year. A newborn's
   thirst for blood is overwhelmingly and relentlessly painful, described
   by [172]Bree Tanner as being a "fire in the throat", and they will feed
   as much as possible to curb it.

   Some indications which show a newborn are their bright crimson eyes
   (due to the blood left in their body at the time of changing),
   uncontrollable thirst that makes them more ferocious than most
   vampires, and superior physical abilities. In the Olympic Coven,
   [173]Emmett Cullen was the hardest to contain when he was a newborn
   because of his superior physical strength, though he did become a
   vegetarian successfully.

Physiology

   [174]Armwrestlingcsg Armwrestlingcsg

   Emmett arm wrestling with newborn Bella.

   Newborns appear much like normal vampires with the exception of their
   eyes. A newborn's eyes are an incredibly bright crimson, indicating
   that their own blood is still in their system, though their heart is no
   longer beating. In the months that a vampire feeds on animal blood,
   their eyes will change from red to amber and then to gold. If he
   reverts to feeding on human blood, the eyes will darken to be almost a
   burgundy color.

   Newborns are also incredibly powerful in the physical sense, being much
   stronger and faster than a regular vampire, which allows them to easily
   crush an older vampire. As they become older their strength begins to
   wane, and after the first year, their strength will be reduced to that
   of an average vampire. In [175]Breaking Dawn, Bella arm-wrestles with
   Emmett and wins easily because of her newborn strength.

Psychology

   [176]Newborns-kill Newborns-kill

   Two newborns attacking each other for blood.

   Newborns are often bloodthirsty, violent and uncontrollable. Their
   enhanced emotions are hard to control and they anger easily. They are
   also likely to kill one another to compete for blood. When they catch
   the scent of blood, their hunting instincts will take over and cloud
   their ability to focus, even the thought of the word "blood" is enough
   to make their thirst unbearable. The thirst is so maddening in the
   first year that most newborns are more animalistic and wild than their
   older counterparts. However, as time passes, their thirst will slowly
   diminish and become easier to manage. Their secondary human emotions
   and desires will mostly be dormant for a while, and resurface slowly
   over time.
   [177]Bella Bella

   Bella as a newborn.

   [178]Bella Swan is an exception to this rule, as she had time to think
   about her decision and therefore did not have the first brutal year
   that most vampires encounter. [179]Carlisle Cullen showed an amazing
   control of his thirst for human blood as a newborn, which kept him from
   feeding on humans and redirecting his thirst to animals instead.
   [180]Rosalie Hale had never tasted human blood, though she had killed
   her attackers and their bodyguards by torturing them to death.

   It is impossible to predict how long a newborn or an average vampire
   will remain vicious and bloodthirsty before their secondary desires and
   personality resurfaces, since every person is different. Certain
   vampires may have to wait for at least a few years after their first
   year ends.

History

   [181]The cullens vs newborns The cullens vs newborns

   The [182]Cullens against the newborns.

   In the 19th century, a vampire named [183]Benito invented the idea of
   raising an army consisting of newborn vampires, since their strength
   and speed were much greater than regular vampires and were therefore
   more powerful as a whole. His invention triggered the [184]vampire wars
   of the south, and devastated the human and vampire populations as a
   result. The threat of exposure caused the Volturi to arrive and stop
   them. Though the wars continued after they left, they fought on a
   smaller, less noticeable scale. A [185]newborn army also appeared in
   [186]Eclipse, created by a vengeful vampire named [187]Victoria to
   destroy the Cullen coven and Bella Swan. The newborns wreaked havoc in
   [188]Seattle, with many humans dying at their hands. When the Cullens
   find out that the army is moving in on them, they form an unusual
   alliance with the Uley pack and initiate a [189]battle against them,
   and win with much ease due to Jasper's knowledge of newborn movements
   and weaknesses.
   [190]The newborns army The newborns army

   Newborns in [191]Seattle.

   In Eclipse, [192]Jasper mentions a Mexican vampire named [193]Maria who
   had previously created an [194]army with his help. When the newborns
   reached the end of their first year and became of little use, he was to
   dispose of them. Except for one case, [195]Peter, who was kept as a
   babysitter for the newborns. Later he ran off with [196]Charlotte,
   after her newborn mark, to save her from execution. Years later, they
   came back to him, inviting him to the North and its better life. He
   accepted the invitation.

   The following is a list of vampires notably described during their
   newborn phase:
     * [197]Bella Swan
     * [198]Rosalie Hale
     * [199]Carlisle Cullen
     * [200]Emmett Cullen
     * [201]Bree Tanner
     * [202]Diego
     * [203]Fred
     * [204]Peter
     * [205]Charlotte
     * [206]Raoul

Immortal children

   [207]Vasilii23 Vasilii23

   [208]Vasilii: an immortal child.

          "What they were thinking, those ancient ones, I can't begin to
          understand. They created vampires out of humans who were barely
          more than infants… They were very beautiful. So endearing, so
          enchanting, you can't imagine. You had but to be near them to
          love them; it was an automatic thing. However, they could not be
          taught. They were frozen at whatever level of development they'd
          achieved before being bitten. Adorable two-year-olds with
          dimples and lisps that could destroy half a village in one of
          their tantrums. If they hungered, they fed, and no words of
          warning could restrain them… In the end, the practice was
          completely eliminated. The immortal children became
          unmentionable, a taboo."

                ―Carlisle, on the immortal children^[209][src]

   Immortal children are human children who have been turned into vampires
   at a very early age. Creating immortal children has long been outlawed
   by the [210]Volturi due to their inability to remain concealed from the
   human world. There is no absolute age limit set as to what constituted
   an immortal child; it was a subjective definition, based on the child's
   ability to behave himself in a way consistent with vampire law.

Physiology

   Like all vampires, immortal children are frozen at the mental and
   physical age at which they were transformed. Post-transformation, these
   small children continued to exhibit childish behaviors, including
   impulsive acts, tantrums, irresponsible activities, and a general lack
   of circumspection. It is said that an immortal child's tantrum can kill
   people, since restraint is basically impossible for someone so young.

   Another aspect was their appeal; they were both beautiful and endearing
   that any human or vampire would automatically love them. Carlisle
   described them as adorable little children with smiles and dimples that
   would destroy a village in one of their tantrums.

   It is presumed that while their mental maturity is frozen at the age
   they were transformed, they still have the vampiric gifts of enhanced
   strength and speed as well the supernatural gifts of certain vampires.

History

   [211]Screen-Shot-2012-09-07-at-8 07 21-PM Screen-Shot-2012-09-07-at-8
   07 21-PM

   The uncontrollable, childish behaviors of immortal children battled the
   vampire laws of secrecy, and these children often attracted the notice
   of humans.

   Because they were too young to be controlled, the [212]Volturi killed
   all those who could be found. Under [213]this law, anyone who knows
   about or stands by the child is also punishable. Countless humans and
   vampires were massacred because of these creations. The creators of
   immortal children and those who knew of them were utterly devoted to
   the children and opposed the Volturi at all costs to protect them, and
   were all destroyed in the process. [214]Sasha, the adopted mother of
   [215]Tanya, [216]Kate and [217]Irina, was killed for creating such a
   child named [218]Vasilii. [219]Jane and [220]Alec were barely above the
   age of immortal children before they turned.

   The Volturi found themselves punishing individual covens for the
   behavior of their immortal children with a much greater frequency than
   other occurrences of lawlessness. Because of the devotion inspired by
   immortal children, the Volturi were forced to destroy full covens in
   order to destroy one immortal child. After some study into the matter,
   the Volturi decreed that immortal children were not capable of
   following the law, and therefore it was made illegal to create them.
   Creating one had since become the worst crime in the vampire world,
   under penalty of death for both the child and its creator, whether the
   child had broken the law or not.

   Even after the law was established, the Volturi kept two children to
   experiment on. However, no matter how many centuries they'd spent
   teaching the children, they still could not be controlled or taught.
   [221]Carlisle Cullen stumbled across these children during his stay in
   Volterra and learned of this law. After they determined that immortal
   children could not be tamed, they had the children destroyed.

   In Book 3 of Breaking Dawn, Irina misidentified [222]Renesmee for being
   an immortal child because she witnessed her inhuman capabilities and
   beauty from a distance, prompting her to report the child to the
   Volturi.

Legends

Libishomen

   Libishomen is the word that people in South America (tribes like the
   Mapuche or the Ticunas) use to refer to vampires. Libishomen are blood
   drinking demons who prey exclusively on beautiful women. In the
   Twilight Saga, the vampire [223]Joham, who believes that he is creating
   a new race by impregnating women with half-mortal, half-vampire babies
   (like [224]Renesmee), would be called Libishomen. Joham has created
   half-mortals which include [225]Nahuel and his half-sisters. An
   alternate term for this being is "incubus."

Succubus

   [226]Twilight-Saga-Breaking-Dawn -jewelry by Swarovski
   Twilight-Saga-Breaking-Dawn -jewelry by Swarovski

   The [227]Denali coven's female vampires, with the exception of
   [228]Carmen, used to lure men to their deaths by seducing and engaging
   in sex with them before feeding on their victim. However, in the long
   term, the strain wore on them and the Denalis started to feed on animal
   blood. They, however, kept enjoying the company and nocturnal
   activities with men, both vampire and human, who by now could survive
   the experience. This may also be the origin of the succubus myth: a
   demon that assumes a woman's aspect, seducing men to have sex with it.

Deviations from traditional vampire legend

     * Vampires in the Twilight universe are hard to destroy, as they are
       not harmed or deterred in any way by sunlight, holy water, running
       water, garlic, stakes, crosses, or human weapons.
     * Rather than being viewed as supernatural beings, they are depicted
       in the series as more of an evolutionary anomaly race.
     * Their bodies and skin are made of a material that is as hard as
       diamond (if not harder); to humans it is impenetrable.
     * They are much stronger than most other vampires in fiction. Some
       are strong enough to stop a cement truck on a freeway with one
       hand.
     * They sparkle like diamonds in the sunlight.
     * They are reflected by mirrors and show up in photographs.
     * They have no need for coffins; they do not sleep.
     * They are not theriomorphic - meaning, they cannot transform their
       bodies.
     * They do not have fangs as all of their teeth are unbreakable, and
       incredibly sharp and strong - strong enough to easily chew through
       steel, or their diamond hard skin.
     * A vampire society has developed, with a conduct code that provides
       them with a greater chance of survival than if they were alone.

Enemies

   [229]VW3 VW3

   A shape-shifter vs. a vampire.

   Vampires are said to have two natural enemies: [230]werewolves and
   [231]shape-shifters; to each of the creatures the other smells
   repulsive. These smells are too enhanced for a human sense of smell.
   Vampires are said to be stronger than shape-shifters, and can usually
   overpower them easily. In [232]Quileute history, one lone vampire was
   able to kill three wolves at one time, and the same vampire managed to
   kill two of the three wolves that hunted him another time, while the
   third managed to rip him apart. A true werewolf's greatest advantage to
   its battle against vampires is their immunity to vampire venom.

   Vampires often [233]fight amongst themselves. There had been many cases
   throughout history where vampires created armies of newborns to
   challenge one another and gain territory.

   If a vampire's mate is attacked or killed, then he or she will likely
   seek revenge, hunting down and killing the attacker.

   In Eclipse and Breaking Dawn, the Cullens and La Push shape-shifters
   become allies, mostly because of Jacob's imprinting on Renesmee.

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Children of the Moon

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          "The true Children of the Moon rarely move in packs, and they
          are never much in control of themselves."

                ―Edward on werewolves.^[75][src]

   Children of the Moon are creatures similar to the traditional
   werewolves of myth, not to be confused with [76]shape-shifters.

Physiology

          "Full moon, yes. Silver bullets, no—that was just another one of
          those myths to make humans feel like they had a sporting
          chance."

                ―Edward^[77][src]

   Children of the Moon change form only at night, and during the fullest
   phase of the moon. While in their werewolf form, the Children of the
   Moon lose their human consciousness; they are feral rather than
   rational. Usually, they run alone, or with one companion of the
   opposite gender. Children of the Moon cannot breed in their animal
   form; they can spread their species only by infecting other humans
   through a bite. Infected humans who have children do not pass their
   abilities to their offspring.

   In their animal form, Children of the Moon have heightened strength and
   speed that make them both deadly and difficult to kill; contrary to
   legend, these werewolves cannot be killed with a silver bullet, nor
   does silver repel them. Their amplified abilities make them capable of
   destroying a lone [78]vampire while it took several [79]shape-shifters
   to kill [80]Laurent, a nomad. One advantage the werewolf has in both
   his/her human and animal forms is immunity to [81]vampire venom, both
   the transformative properties and the pain-producing properties.

   In their changed form, they do not entirely resemble actual wolves:
   Their forelegs are more powerful than their hind legs, and they still
   have usable hands with opposable thumbs. In addition, their stance is
   more upright, making their movement somewhat ape-like, rather than
   entirely canine.

   Because vampires and Children of the Moon share the same food source
   and because each is an exception to the other's near indestructibility,
   they are natural enemies. Over time, however, the vampires have hunted
   the once populous werewolves into near extinction.

History

   Not much is known about the Children of the Moon's history. It is known
   that [82]Caius, one of the [83]Volturi leaders, is terrified of them
   after he was nearly killed in a fight with one two thousand years ago.
   [84]Aro and [85]Marcus knew about Caius' encounter, and since
   werewolves pose a threat to vampires everywhere, they initiated a war
   against them, resulting in the near extinction of the werewolves in
   Europe and Asia. It is not known if they are found anywhere else in the
   world. In [86]Eclipse, it also stated that [87]James hunted one across
   Siberia though unaware of what it was.

   The Volturi refuse to tolerate truces or alliances between werewolves
   and vampires, under likely punishment of death. This was something that
   Caius tried to stress when the Volturi put the [88]Cullen family on
   'trial' for creating an [89]immortal child. But the werewolves the
   Cullens had allied with were really shape-shifters in wolf forms, and
   so the law did not apply.

Quileute shape-shifters

   [90]180px-Wolfonrocks

   Due to the [91]Volturi's initial assumption that the [92]La Push
   [93]shape-shifters were Children of the Moon, the two groups probably
   look very similar in their wolf forms.

   While the shape-shifters run in hierarchy and organization, Children of
   the Moon rarely form packs, and they only run with one companion of the
   opposite gender. However, in [94]Breaking Dawn, it was commented that
   true werewolves are disorganized compared to the shape-shifters.

   It has been confirmed that they cannot breed in animal form, nor do
   they pass their abilities to their offspring. Like vampires, they
   change people into werewolves by biting them, infecting them with their
   poison. Unlike the legendary version they're based on, they are not
   vulnerable to silver bullets. Shape-shifters, however, pass their
   powers to their offspring, but they remain dormant until the carrier
   comes across a vampire, which will activate his gene, gradually
   building up his physical stature until he is ready to transform.

   Like the shape-shifters, werewolves probably have enhanced strength and
   speed, rapid healing, and heightened senses. In addition, they are
   immune to vampire venom in both human and animal incarnations, and
   their stance is more upright, making their movement somewhat ape-like,
   rather than entirely canine. However, shape-shifters have a deadly
   response to vampire venom, while venom alone is not fatal, it can be
   with addition to serious injuries.
   Retrieved from
  

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Hybrid

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   [75]Renesmeeuntaggedpic

   [76]Renesmee Cullen: a vampire hybrid.

          "Half mortal, half immortal. Conceived so, and carried by this
          newborn while she was still human."

                ―Aro's comment on Renesmee Cullen ^[77][src]

   A human-vampire hybrid, also known as half-vampire, vampire hybrid,
   half-human and half-vampire, and half-immortal, is the offspring of a
   female [78]human and a male [79]vampire. It is generally beyond the
   ability of most vampires to be this close to a human physically and
   still resist the lure of her blood. Human/vampire hybrids are therefore
   an extremely rare occurrence. Only five are known to exist:
   [80]Renesmee Cullen, [81]Nahuel, and Nahuel's three half-sisters,
   [82]Serena, [83]Jennifer, and [84]Maysun, and they share many traits of
   both species.

Contents

   [[85]show]

Conception

   [86]Bd0250

   Renesmee quickly developed during Bella's pregnancy.

   The whole process is extremely risky and can easily fail due to the
   fragile human body.

   A hybrid is conceived by the sexual intercourse between a female human
   and a male vampire. Because most vampires have a hard time resisting
   the urge to kill humans, it takes a high level of self-control to be so
   close to the human and still resist the temptation of her blood.

   Once the woman is impregnated, the fetus inside her grows much faster
   than human fetuses, and will grow extremely strong overtime. Should it
   cause too much trauma to her before birth, it can easily destroy its
   own existence by killing the mother. If the fetus is not often fed with
   blood, it will involuntarily deteriorate its mother's health, making
   the chances of survival even smaller.

   The fetus is grown to full term one month after conception, and will
   utilize its own strength and teeth to break its way out. This will,
   however, result in the death of the mother, as the damage is too much
   for her body to take. The only known way to save the mother after the
   fetus's birth is by injecting vampire [87]venom into her body and
   change her into a vampire. So far, only [88]Bella Swan has survived
   this process.

Physiology

   Vampire hybrids have both [89]human and [90]vampire traits.

   They are immensely beautiful. Due to their beauty and superhuman
   abilities, they can be mistaken for [91]immortal children by other
   vampires who see them from a distance when they are still maturing.
   They have well-developed physiques and smooth, flawless skin, which is
   paler than a human's but not as pale as a vampire's.

   Unlike vampires, they have a functioning heart with blood flowing
   through their system. A hybrid's beats faster than a human's. They are
   capable of sleeping like humans and of eating and gaining nourishment
   from both human food and blood, though they prefer blood, particularly
   human. Their body temperature is unusually warm, just a few degrees
   below that of [92]shape-shifters.
   [93]181192 431175116916308 508849489 n

   Renesmee's hand glowing in sunlight.

   While vampires' skin sparkles like diamonds when exposed to sunlight,
   hybrids' skin shows a weak illumination, a feature that allows them to
   blend in more easily with human beings even during bright days.

   Hybrids do possess the mixed scent of vampires and humans. This gives
   them a unique scent all their own, balanced between being both
   appetizing as a human's and sweet as a vampire's. Bella Swan described
   this as just enough vampire scent to keep the human scent from being
   too overwhelming.

   They have 24 chromosome pairs, but it is unknown whether this is due to
   a sampling error or chromosome rearrangement. It seems, however,
   unlikely that they have any relation to the shape-shifters'
   chromosomes.

   As with shape-shifters, hybrids are a blind spot in [94]Alice's vision.
   This is later explained to be due to the fact that Alice has never
   experienced life as a shape-shifter or a hybrid, and therefore cannot
   relate to it.

   It is currently unknown whether hybrids can reproduce or not. It may be
   possible that they are able to, since the primary limitation for female
   vampires is their inability to change—not the case with hybrids. There
   has been speculation that Renesmee and Jacob may reproduce, but there
   is not enough information to confirm this. Even at full maturity,
   hybrids are able to digest normal food, an additional sign of an active
   metabolism. Like male vampires, Nahuel produces sperm, though eventual
   children have not been mentioned.

Growth rate

   [95]Edward-jacob-renesmee-bella Edward-jacob-renesmee-bella

   A vision of Renesmee as a grown-up.

   Vampire hybrids grow rapidly early in their life, reaching full
   physical maturity at about seven years of age, with an apparent
   biological age of their late teens. At this point they will stop
   growing/aging altogether, reaching the same unchangeable state of
   vampires—Nahuel has lived about hundred fifty years with still a young
   body and his oldest sister, [96]Serena, is known to have lived for over
   two centuries.

Powers and abilities

   [97]High-jumpfgfg34354kkkfwnrer,gjcv High-jumpfgfg34354kkkfwnrer,gjcv

   Renesmee leaps up in the air.

   They are supernaturally much stronger and faster than humans, with
   sharper senses, but are not as strong, fast, or sharp as a pure vampire
   ([98]Bella described Nahuel as "not quite as fast nor fluid in his run
   as the vampires with him"). Like the hybrid's amniotic sac, her/his
   skin is almost as durable as a vampire's. They have perfect memory
   recall and develop mentally at a rate far faster than their
   chronological and biological age, speaking in complete sentences and
   walking just days after birth.

   So far, no known hybrid females have been shown to be venomous, though
   Nahuel, the only male hybrid, has; it is unknown if this is
   generalizable. Despite both male and female hybrids showing the
   supernatural healing capacities of vampires, in such a case as an
   injury like dismemberment, only male hybrids may perhaps 'repair'
   themselves as completely as vampires. Since the known females
   apparently lack the venom necessary for the process, it may be supposed
   that their healing is not as extensive as males, and they would not
   survive such an injury. There is, however, a recurring idea about
   hybrids and the venom they produce. Female hybrids, such as Renesmee
   and Nahuel's three sisters, may have received prominent traits from
   their human mother, hence their lack of venom. Nahuel seems to have
   received most traits from his vampire father, which would make him
   venomous. It would appear that a venomous hybrid has the same
   venom-based fluids throughout their body as a full vampire.
   Non-venomous hybrids may have them to a lesser degree (as they have the
   sweet-smelling scent of vampires). Nahuel, a venomous hybrid, may
   display the same scent that full vampires have, without even a hint of
   human blood (his recently turned aunt Huilen was not tempted by the
   scent of his blood).

Supernatural abilities

          Main article: [99]Special abilities

   [100]Memory-power-nessie Memory-power-nessie

   Renesmee's power.

   According to [101]The Twilight Saga: The Official Illustrated Guide,
   hybrids can develop [102]supernatural capabilities like certain full
   vampires, though not all do. Renesmee is the only hybrid known to show
   supernatural gifts, which she had inherited from both her parents, and
   altered to work differently. It is unknown if other hybrids also show
   special talents, or if they are inherited or uniquely their own.

Breaking Dawn

   See articles: [103]Breaking Dawn - Part 1 and [104]Breaking Dawn - Part
   2

   Hybrids only appear in [105]Breaking Dawn. Bella became pregnant on her
   and [106]Edward's honeymoon. The pregnancy progressed very rapidly;
   Bella and Edward had only made love for the first time 17 days before
   her conception and her period was only 5 days late, yet there was a
   small but noticeable bump around her hip. Bella decided to keep the
   child, as the hybrids do have a lovable presence for the mothers. She
   asked [107]Rosalie for help when Edward made it known that he wished to
   abort it out of fear for Bella's safety. Rosalie, who always wanted a
   child, agreed and stood guard over Bella during the pregnancy,
   preventing the abortion.

   However, Bella's health was rapidly deteriorating due the strength of
   the hybrid, which she believed was a boy and tentatively named "EJ"
   (standing for Edward Jacob). The pregnancy also deprived Bella of her
   appetite, stopping her from eating normal food. From a snide idea that
   [108]Jacob was thinking, Edward realized that the appetite of the baby
   may be closer to vampires than to humans. [109]Carlisle and Rosalie
   agreed that Bella should try drinking human blood to improve her and
   the child's condition. The blood did improve the health of the fetus,
   and Bella's health improved as a result of that. By now, the child was
   involuntarily breaking her bones and bruising her body.
   [110]723px-Renesmee-baby 723px-Renesmee-baby

   Newborn [111]Renesmee.

   After further research, the Cullens discovered that the hybrids usually
   rip their way through the vampire-like amniotic sac and out of the
   mother's body, killing her in the process. They decided that turning
   Bella was the only likely way to save her after birth, assuming she
   survived the delivery process with a beating heart. When Bella
   accidentally spilled a cup of blood on the couch, she reached for it
   too quickly, causing a detached placenta and triggering the birth.
   Rosalie, Jacob and Edward were working on getting the baby out, when
   Rosalie lost her concentration and gave way to her thirst. Jacob and
   Alice led her away while Edward started working furiously over Bella.
   The baby was born, but Bella was on the brink of death, even having her
   heart stop several times. Jacob refused to hold the child, now called
   Renesmee, and an in-control Rosalie came back to take her downstairs.

   Two days later, Bella's transformation was complete and she was allowed
   to see Renesmee after hunting. Renesmee had grown at an incredible
   pace, no longer looking like a three days old baby at all. Renesmee was
   very intelligent and still grew at a fast rate, showing a preference
   for blood instead of human food.

   From afar, Renesmee would look like an immortal child. She had a faint
   blush in her cheeks because her heart was pumping blood through her
   body - her heartbeat sounding like a hummingbird's wings fluttering.

   Nahuel was introduced later, with the information that he stopped
   growing at approximately seven, when he reached full maturity, and that
   he shares many of the same physical traits as Renesmee. However, unlike
   Renesmee and his three hybrid half-sisters, he is capable of creating
   an immortal (which he did, just after birth, when he bit [112]Huilen).
   Nahuel tells the Volturi of his father, [113]Joham, who thinks he is
   creating a super race. While he speaks with distaste about his father,
   he pleads with Aro not to harm his sisters.

Non-Twilight

   Male vampires are known to father children with human women—said
   children are known in the Balkan folklore as "dhampirs". They're
   reported to show many of the vampire powers, but not their weaknesses,
   and are known to be vampire hunters.^[114][1]

   Another creature that bears mentioning is a demon who is said both to
   induce nightmares in sleepers and engage in sexual activity with them,
   assuming the name "succubus" when it targets men and "incubus" when it
   targets women. Lilith is the most notable example of them.^[115][2]
   Occasionally, offspring are born from this intercourse, Merlin being
   the best known example.^[116][3] However, since the demon is sterile in
   itself, it must collect semen from the men it has sex with for later
   use with the women it seduces. These kinds of legends are found in
   various forms in European, Middle Eastern and South American folklore.

   In Marvel Comics, the vampire hunter Blade is also a dhampir of sorts.
   His mother was changed on the night he was born. As a result Blade was
   born with all the powers of the vampires from his universe (as well as
   the need for blood), but not their weaknesses (earning him the nickname
   Daywalker).

   Hybrids are an important plot element also in the movie franchise
   Underworld.^[117][4]

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Special abilities

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   [75]Bd2-126

   Benjamin - one of the most gifted vampires.

   Certain [76]vampires have special abilities gained or enhanced when
   they are turned. These special abilities differentiate from the
   physically enhanced abilities.

Contents

   [[77]show]

Explanation

          Main article: [78]Gifted humans

          "Yes, no talent ever manifests in precisely the same way,
          because no one ever thinks in exactly the same way."

                ―Eleazar^[79][src]

   When a [80]human transforms into a vampire, her/his strongest trait is
   brought into her/his new life. When someone has a particularly intense
   skill or characteristic, it heightens after their [81]transformation.
   Some of those characteristics become a supernatural power of some sort.
   The more pronounced it was in human form, the stronger it becomes in
   vampire form. For example, [82]Bella's mind originally only covered her
   from psychic powers, but after becoming a vampire she could project it
   to cover those around her.

   A large majority of vampiric gifts affect the mind, but there have been
   exceptions as some powers work on the physical world, like
   [83]Benjamin's [84]elemental control.

   [85]Eleazar has explained that every gift is unique, never working the
   same way twice because no one ever thinks exactly the same way. This is
   proven by the differences in similar gifts among vampires, for example
   [86]Edward and [87]Aro, [88]Bella and [89]Renata, [90]Jane and
   [91]Alec, or [92]Maggie and [93]Charles.

   Also, even though vampires have gifts, some may take time to develop
   and decades, if not centuries, to improve.

   A [94]hybrid can be born with hereditary gifts from his/her vampire
   father; if the human mother is already gifted, her gift may be
   inherited as well.

   Since the Swan family has passed down mental abilities for three
   generations, it has been speculated that gifts might be passed down
   genetically, though influence of intrauterine environment during
   pregnancy and upbringing during infancy and teen years may also be
   important.

   There are currently 29 known gifted vampires and one gifted vampire
   hybrid.

Active talents

   Name Ability Examples
   [95]Edward Cullen

                                [96]Telepathy

   [97]Edward-mindreading-1011

   Edward's gift allows him to hear/see the thoughts of other people,
   whether vampire or humans, except for [98]Bella and, to a lesser
   extent, Charlie. The ability seems to behave much like an extra sense
   and, like the other senses, is likely not under conscious control,
   though he has learned how to use it. Edward can hear groups at a time,
   although he has stated that he has learned to drown out extra voices by
   focusing on one in particular. The closer or more familiar Edward is to
   a [99]vampire, human, or wolf's mind the better or clearer he can hear
   them. A stronger bond also allows him to hear them from a greater
   distance, though no greater than a few miles. Like [100]Alice, Edward's
   ability seems to work best with other vampires. He can also keep track
   of people within a few miles telepathically.
   Edward found most of the minds of kids in Forks High School to be
   unimaginative but he couldn't hear what Bella was thinking at all. He
   also had the displeasure of reading [101]Jacob's mind. In Twilight,
   Edward was able to save Bella from a group of men who were going to
   attack her because he could read what they were planning. He knew
   [102]Mike, [103]Eric, and [104]Tyler were all going to ask Bella to the
   dance, but didn't know what her response would be to any of them. In
   Breaking Dawn, Edward used his ability while confronting the
   [105]Volturi to know their plans and intentions.
   [106]Alice Cullen

                        [107]Subjective precognition

   [108]Alicecullenbd

   Alice can see into the future. It is unclear whether the ability is
   sensorial, acting along the lines of hearing or sight, or she has
   conscious control over it. She can focus in on certain people or search
   for certain events. Her visions aren't perfect, as the final decisions
   regarding the future must already be made. This makes predictable
   things like the weather easy for her to read. She also can't see
   anything involved with the werewolves/shape-shifters or vampire
   hybrids.
   In Twilight, Alice saw James in Bella's old dance studio in Phoenix,
   and Bella later being captured by him, once she decided to meet him
   there. In [109]New Moon, Alice could see Edward's decision to provoke
   the Volturi but not exactly how he would do it, because he kept
   changing his mind. In [110]Eclipse, Alice tells the family that the
   newborns are coming to fight them.In Breaking Dawn, Alice's ability
   allowed her to warn her family about the confrontation with the
   Volturi.
   [111]Jasper Hale

                              [112]Pathokinesis

   [113]659 659

   Jasper can feel the emotions of those around him as well as manipulate
   them according to his content. Jasper's gift is no illusion, Bella's
   shield would not protect against it. He likely consciously controls the
   manipulative aspect of the ability, but it is unclear whether he can do
   so also with the sensorial aspect of it.
   In Twilight, when Bella was stressed caused by [114]James tracking her,
   Jasper felt her anxiety and calmed her down, so much that she fell
   asleep. In Eclipse, Jasper used his power to temporarily calm everyone
   down when the the Cullens and the werewolves almost got into a fight.
   In Breaking Dawn, Jasper stayed near Bella after she had Renesmee
   because she was so happy and he was drawn to her positive feelings.
   [115]Bella Swan

                             [116]Mental shield

   [117]Bella-relent-shield Bella-relent-shield

   Bella's gift is a mental shield. Bella's shield is so strong that it's
   been working without her knowing, most likely, since birth. It protects
   her from "gifts" that affect the mind. Neither [118]Edward nor [119]Aro
   read her mind, [120]Jane can't cause her pain and [121]Kate can't shock
   her. Through practice, Bella learned she could expand her shield in
   order to protect others when she became a vampire, causing them to
   become immune to mental gifts. Although at first it was quite hard for
   her to maintain her coverage of others, she was soon able to cover a
   great distance and a large number of people with ease. Bella can
   expand, retract, shape and mold her gift at will; virtually blanketing
   herself and those she's protecting. Although much more straining to
   her, Bella can also lift her shield off of her mind altogether. This
   allowed Edward to read her mind for the first time, thus bringing them
   even closer. Her learning to manipulate her gift indicates it is under
   her conscious control.
   In [122]Breaking Dawn, Bella shielded herself and her allies in the
   battle against the [123]Volturi. At the end of Breaking Dawn, Bella
   lowered her shield allowing Edward to read her mind.
   [124]Renesmee Cullen

         [125]Tactile thought projection and [126]shield penetration

   [127]Memory-power-nessie Memory-power-nessie

   Renesmee's gifts seem to be the opposite versions of her parents'
   abilities. She has the power to break through mental shields (opposite
   of Bella's power), and project her visions and thoughts into others by
   making physical contact with them (opposite of Edward's power). There
   are indications they are under her conscious control.
   In Breaking Dawn, Renesmee used her ability to transfer her thoughts
   into Bella after she woke up as a vampire, in order to let her mother
   know about herself. She also used her talent to show the visiting
   vampires her side of the story.
   [128]Aro

                           [129]Tactile telepathy

   [130]Aro-mind-eye Aro-mind-eye

   Aro can see every thought someone has ever had upon physical contact
   with them. The longer the contact, the more Aro is able to see others'
   thoughts. Like Edward, he can't reach Bella's thoughts.
   In New Moon, when Bella was in Italy, [131]Aro attempted to hear her
   thoughts but failed, just as [132]Edward cannot read Bella's mind. In
   Breaking Dawn, Aro uses his talent to read Edward's mind, and thus saw
   the thoughts he had read in everyone else's mind.
   [133]Marcus

                      [134]Relationship identification

   Marcus can sense relationships between people. He can also sense the
   ties' strengths and weaknesses, and can also tell who would betray one
   another. In New Moon, Marcus lets Aro know about the intensity of Bella
   and Edward's relationship.
   [135]Didyme

                          [136]Happiness induction

   Didyme had an aura that allowed her to project an atmosphere of
   happiness affecting all around her. Didyme's aura of happiness that
   affected anyone nearby caused Marcus to become happy, and therefore he
   fell in love with her. Her ability also caused Didyme herself to become
   happy.
   [137]Afton

                          [138]Mental invisibility

   According to The Twilight Saga: The Official Illustrated Guide, Afton's
   power is to become mentally invisible to his pursuers. He can also use
   it to hide someone standing directly behind him. This power is very
   limited as it can be seen past by someone with a strong ability of
   focus. Afton's gift wasn't strong enough to land him a spot in the
   Volturi by his own terms. He owes his spot in the guard to his more
   talented mate, [139]Chelsea.
   [140]Alec

                          [141]Sensory deprivation

   [142]Alecsgift Alecsgift

   Alec can create a mist or fog which upon contact with someone paralyzes
   them and cuts off all, or some of their senses as he desires. This
   ability does not reach full effect instantly, as Jane's ability does,
   but creeps upon the victim. In the movie, he channels the power through
   his hands; it takes the form of a visible black smoke that slowly moves
   toward his target, though he can retract it with his mind.
   In Breaking Dawn, Alec tries to cut off the Cullen's and their
   witnesses senses. It appeared as a mist, but had no effect on them due
   to Bella's shield.
   [143]Chelsea

                       [144]Relationship manipulation

   Chelsea can strengthen or break emotional bonds and relationships.
   Though she can break the bond between allegiances, she cannot, as
   easily, break those as strong as family or true love. In Breaking Dawn,
   Chelsea attempts to break up the relationships between the Cullens and
   their supporters, but is blocked out by Bella's shield. Chelsea is said
   to be useful to the Volturi and often breaks the ties between those the
   Volturi is eliminating making them easier to destroy. She also makes
   those who Aro wishes to join the Volturi feel an affinity for them.
   [145]Corin

                         [146]Addictive contentment

   According to [147]The Twilight Saga: The Official Illustrated Guide,
   Corin possesses the ability to make others feel content and happy,
   though it has a side effect that renders her victims feel ill when she
   doesn't use it. Corin uses her gift to make the wives feel happy while
   being trapped in their castle.
   [148]Demetri

                             [149]Tracking sense

   Demetri can find anyone anywhere in the world once he's been in their
   presence and "tasted" their mind. He is a million times more gifted in
   tracking than James and Alistair, but cannot track Bella due to her
   shield. At the end of [150]New Moon, Emmett, Jasper and Edward joke
   about hiding Bella because Demetri won't be able to find her since her
   mental shield prevents him from tracking her.
   [151]Heidi

                          [152]Physical attraction

   [153]Heidi Heidi

   According to The Twilight Saga: The Official Illustrated Guide, Heidi's
   physical features are supported by her power to be physically appealing
   to both human and vampire. When she tries to feel attractive, those who
   try to resist will have a difficult time ignoring her attraction.
   Heidi uses her gift to attract "food" for the Volturi.
   [154]Jane

                             [155]Pain illusion

   [156]Torture Torture

   Jane projects the illusion of being in extremely intense physical pain
   into others minds, thus incapacitating them. The pain that Jane
   inflicts is described as being like "burning" inside of the victim.
   Jane's power only allows her to affect one victim at a time, while her
   brother can affect multiple targets at one time. Although her pain
   comes instantly, and his power takes a few seconds to fully
   incapacitate his target.

   In New Moon, Jane used her ability in Bella to see if it would affect
   her, but Bella's shield blocked it. In New Moon, Jane used her ability
   on Edward who tried to prevent her from using it on Bella. This caused
   him to collapse on the floor in imaginary pain. In Eclipse, Jane
   inflicted her talent on the young vampire Bree to force her to tell the
   truth about the vampire wreckage in Seattle. In Breaking Dawn, Jane
   tries to inflict her gift upon Bella, but like her twin Alec, cannot
   pass Bella's shield.
   [157]Renata

                             [158]Aversion field

   Renata causes anyone who approaches her in a way of aggression to
   become distracted and lose thought of what they're doing, causing them
   to wander off away from her. Like Bella, she can shield others. In
   Breaking Dawn, Edward mentions Renata's ability and Bella wonders if it
   would work on her.
   [159]Zafrina

                           [160]Visual projection

   [161]Illu-zafrina Illu-zafrina

   Zafrina can project a vision into others' minds. The vision can seem so
   real to the person impacted by them can easily forget that it's not
   real, extremely quickly. This power is most useful in clouding her
   target's vision.
   In Breaking Dawn, Zafrina kept Renesmee entertained by showing her
   pretty pictures, causing Renesmee to become very attached to her.
   [162]Eleazar

                         [163]Ability identification

   Eleazar can sense the type and strength of supernatural gifts that
   certain humans or vampires have both before and after his or her
   vampiric transformation. Eleazar used to be a member of the Volturi and
   he would help by telling Aro which humans would become useful vampires,
   in other words, who also had gifts and abilities. Aro sometimes sent
   him across the world to look for more gifted people.

   In Breaking Dawn, Eleazar was the first person to identify Bella's
   ability as a shield even though he couldn't be specific because she was
   then unconsciously blocking her mind from him.
   [164]Kate

                         [165]Psychic electrokinesis

   [166]Bd2-garrett-kate Bd2-garrett-kate

   Kate can cover her body with an electrical current. Upon physical
   contact while her gift is in use, depending on the power she puts into
   it, the person can feel as little as static shock or great enough to
   cause their knees to buckle and have them on their backs. Because this
   talent doesn't effect Bella, the current most likely sends a signal to
   the brain which would be a similar effect to [167]Jane's gift.
   Immediately after Kate's sister Irina was killed in Breaking Dawn, Kate
   shocked three people who tried to stop her from attacking the Volturi:
   Rosalie, who crumpled to the ground, Emmett, who threw Kate to the
   ground before his knees gave out, and Garrett, who locked his arms
   around her causing his body to spasm and his eyes to roll back in his
   head as Kate shocked him.
   [168]Benjamin

                         [169]Elemental manipulation

   [170]Benjamin-renesmee Benjamin-renesmee

   Benjamin's ability allows him to physically manipulate the four
   elements of nature with his will: fire, water, air, and earth. His
   power is channeled through his mind and hands.
   In Breaking Dawn, Benjamin practices his power by creating gusts of
   wind and fountains of water from the nearby river.
   [171]Maggie

                             [172]Lie detection

   Maggie can sense if she is being lied to. She can also tell if someone
   is lying by movement or facial expression. In Breaking Dawn, Maggie
   comes with her coven to meet Renesmee. After Edward tells her what
   happens she declared that Edward spoke the truth and Siobhan and
   [173]Liam believed Edward before they even touched Renesmee.
   [174]Siobhan

                          [175]Outcome manipulation

   Siobhan can manipulate the outcome of a situation by wanting or
   concentrating hard enough on how she wants it to turn out. During
   Breaking Dawn, Siobhan wished that the confrontation with the
   [176]Volturi would not turn out to be a fight. As it turned out, she
   was correct as the Volturi left without attacking anyone.
   [177]James

                             [178]Tracking sense

   [179]James-tree James-tree

   James could predict the most probable movements of his prey's next step
   and then follow his hunches to find them.
   In Twilight, James uses his talent to track Bella and find her old
   home.
   [180]Victoria

                       [181]Enhanced self-preservation

   [182]Victoria-escapes-Jacob Victoria-escapes-Jacob

   Victoria had the instinctive need to keep herself alive. It allowed her
   to realize when to evade danger as well as if the place she ran to was
   safe or not. The meaning of the term self-preservationist defined as:
   instinctive need to do what is necessary to survive danger.
   In Twilight, Victoria knows when to escape once the Cullens killed
   James. In New Moon, Victoria escapes from the werewolves multiple
   times.
   [183]Fred

                          [184]Repulsive magnetism

   Fred was confirmed by The Twilight Saga: The Official Illustrated Guide
   to possess the ability to make those around him feel physically
   repulsed. He can also make them feel repulsed even by thinking about
   him. In [185]The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner, [186]Raoul and his
   boys are about to pick a fight with [187]Bree when Fred utilizes his
   gift, causing most of them to flee the room while others just left them
   alone.
   [188]Raoul

                          [189]Attractive magnetism

   Raoul possessed the limited ability to be viewed by weak-minded
   underlings as their leader. In The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner,
   [190]Diego mentioned his power to Bree Tanner, but they dismissed it.
   [191]Alistair

                             [192]Tracking sense

   Alistair possesses the ability to sense any living thing and their
   distance in relation to him. He feels a pull in the direction of the
   thing he is seeking, but it takes a long time to narrow down to one
   specific place. He could sense the enormous presence of the Volturi
   coming in Breaking Dawn, and fled because of it.
   [193]Charles

                             [194]Lie detection

   Charles can tell if someone is lying to him. In Breaking Dawn, Charles
   gives witness that Garrett's speech was the truth before quickly
   leaving with his mate, [195]Makenna.
   [196]Unnamed tracker

                             [197]Tracking power

   This tracker was a member of the Volturi guard before Aro replaced him
   with Demetri, who showed a more powerful ability. How his power worked
   was unknown.
   [198]Kumboh

                            [199]Hypnotic vision

   [200]Kumboh-power Kumboh-power
   Kumboh could look someone in the eyes to temporarily stun them. They
   were then left consued and with a loss of memory. In [201]The
   Groundskeeper, Kumboh made a night patron forget her conversation with
   him. He later froze James while battling him and managed to snap his
   leg before running away.

Passive talents

   These vampires have abilities that are not quantifiably supernatural,
   but are known as their strongest characteristics.
   Name Ability Examples
   [202]Edward Cullen

                                    Speed

   [203]Gc Gc
   Edward's gift is advanced speed, running faster than any other member
   of the [204]Cullens and other vampires. During the game of vampire
   baseball in Twilight, Edward runs through the forest to retrieve the
   ball. In Eclipse, Bella compares Edward's speed to Victoria's, saying
   'she wheeled and flew like an arrow from a bow. But Edward was faster -
   a bullet from a gun.'
   [205]Rosalie Hale

                                   Beauty

   [206]Xch Xch
   Rosalie's gift is incredible beauty, which even surpasses a regular
   vampire. She is said to be the most attractive vampire in the world.
   [207]Heidi

                                   Beauty

   [208]Hhb Hhb
   Heidi's incredible beauty is comparable to Rosalie's, supported by her
   gift to attract people, human or vampire. Because of this, she would
   often go out to find and attract "food" for the Volturi.
   [209]Emmett Cullen

                                  Strength

   [210]Th4 Th4
   Emmett's gift is extreme strength that surpasses a regular vampire. He
   is the strongest member of the Cullens, if not the entire world. But
   his strength can be easily conquered by a newborn vampire, such as
   Bella when she challenged him to arm wrestling. During the game of
   vampire baseball in Twilight, Esme informs Bella that Emmett hits the
   hardest, while Edward runs the fastest.
   [211]Carlisle Cullen

                                 Compassion

   [212]Bella-swan-bleeding-new-moon Bella-swan-bleeding-new-moon

   Carlisle's gift is an elevated sense of compassion that allows him to
   resist human blood. He is able to bite (in order to turn them) people
   without succumbing to the frenzy and killing them.
   [213]Esme Cullen

                                   Passion

   [214]250px-DiarioTwilight 21-wolf-esme-bd- 250px-DiarioTwilight
   21-wolf-esme-bd-

   Esme's gift is to love the people around her passionately, which allows
   her to easily show affection. She is able to welcome Rosalie, Emmett,
   Alice and Jasper into her home with open and caring arms; as well as
   Bella, a human girl her son Edward fell in love with.
   [215]Felix

                            Fighting and strength

   [216]Vfuj Vfuj
   Meyer has said that Felix's talent is his fighting and strength. No
   matter how good anyone else is in physical combat, Felix will always
   remain one, or most likely, several steps ahead of them. His physical
   strength is pretty much comparable to Emmett's. In the [217]New Moon
   film, when Edward tried to defend Bella, Felix quickly subdues him,
   throwing him to the ground, cracking the floor.
   [218]Bella Swan

                                Self-control

   [219]Utfc Utfc
   Bella displays high level of self-control and concentration as a
   newborn vampire, something that most newborn vampires aren't able to
   do. In Breaking Dawn, when she caught the scent of human hikers while
   hunting, she manages to retain control of herself and run away from the
   scent while holding her breath. When Charlie comes to visit after she
   changed, she finds her father's smell more attractive than the hikers
   and yet manages to remain in control.
   [220]Raoul

                                  Strength

   Raoul had strength that surpassed that of regular vampires. He was one
   of the strongest newborns in Victoria's army, and the other newborns
   were usually frightened by this. Raoul was able to win over and kill
   countless newborn members in the [221]army
   [222]Santiago

                             Strength and speed

   [223]Santiago-bd2 Santiago-bd2
   Santiago is physically stronger and faster than many other vampires and
   werewolves. In [224]Breaking Dawn - Part 2, Santiago pulls off Irina's
   limbs with a light pull. Later, he quickly catches up to Renesmee and
   Jacob in the woods, despite the fact that the two of them had a
   headstart.

   Note: Some vampires may show special traits beyond their main ability,
   as with [225]Edward who, in addition to his telepathic gift, shows an
   incredible speed and mastery of the piano.

Categories

   Certain powers can be grouped in specific categories, even though it is
   at times rather difficult to do so, because no two talents ever work
   the exact same way. For instance, an ability that protects the bearer
   is referred to as a "[226]shield", and any ability to find a target is
   called "[227]tracking", which is one of the most common talents despite
   the fairly small number of supernatural abilities. Since Edward and a
   few other vampires can "read" minds, they are considered "mind
   readers"; also, vampires with the power to project a sort of illusion
   can be considered "illusionists".
   Retrieved from
   "[228]http://twilightsaga.wikia.com/wiki/Special_abilities?oldid=652264
   "
   [229]Categories:
     * [230]Special abilities
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     * [75]Classic editor
     * [76]History

   [77]Talk2
   Click on the Location to see the coven that lives there!

   [78]World Map[79]Carlisle Cullen Carlisle Cullen
   [80]Edward Cullen Edward Cullen
   [81]Alice Cullen Alice Cullen
   [82]Aro Aro
   [83]Jasper Hale Jasper Hale
   [84]Vampire Vampire
   [85]Rosalie Hale Rosalie Hale
   [86]Esme Cullen Esme Cullen

Subcategories

   This category has the following 16 subcategories, out of 16 total.

A

     * [×] [87]Amazon coven (4 P)
     * [×] [88]Arkansas coven (2 P)

B

     * [×] [89]Benito's newborn army (2 P)

D

     * [×] [90]Denali coven (10 P)

E

     * [×] [91]Egyptian coven (6 P)

H

     * [×] [92]Hilda's coven (7 P)

I

     * [×] [93]Irish coven (4 P)

J

     * [×] [94]James's coven (4 P)

M

     * [×] [95]Mexican coven (7 P)
     * [×] [96]Monterrey coven (2 P)

N

     * [×] [97]Newborns (20 P)
     * [×] [98]Northern Texas coven (2 P)

R

     * [×] [99]Romanian coven (3 P)

S

     * [×] [100]Sancar's harem (3 P)
     * [×] [101]Seattle newborn army (21 P)

V

     * [+] [102]Volturi witnesses (1 C, 3 P)

Pages in category "Vampires"

   The following 41 pages are in this category, out of 41 total.

     * [103]La tua cantante
     * [104]Shape-shifters vs. vampires
     * [105]Vampire
     * [106]Venom

A

     * [107]Afton
     * [108]Alistair
     * [109]Aro
     * [110]Athenodora

B

     * [111]Boris

C

     * [112]Caius
     * [113]Charles (disambiguation)
     * [114]Chelsea
     * [115]Cold Man
     * [116]Cold Woman

C cont.

     * [117]Corin
     * [118]Alice Cullen
     * [119]Carlisle Cullen
     * [120]Edward Cullen
     * [121]Emmett Cullen
     * [122]Esme Cullen

D

     * [123]Didyme

F

     * [124]Felix

G

     * [125]George

H

     * [126]Jasper Hale
     * [127]Rosalie Hale
     * [128]Heidi
     * [129]Huilen

J

     * [130]Jane

J cont.

     * [131]Joham
     * [132]User:JoKalliauer

K

     * [133]Kumboh

L

     * [134]Luca

M

     * [135]Marcus
     * [136]Mary (disambiguation)
     * [137]Mary (nomad)

R

     * [138]Randall
     * [139]Renata

S

     * [140]Sancar
     * [141]Santiago
     * [142]Sulpicia

T

     * [143]Toshiro

Blog articles in category "Vampires"

   There is one blog article in this category.

E

     * [144]Eremi Cullen - Edward Cullen

   Retrieved from
   "[145]http://twilightsaga.wikia.com/wiki/Category:Vampires?oldid=651122
   "

   [146]Categories:
     * [147]Species
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100 Facts About The Twilight Saga

   May 10, 2013 1:55 pm
   Share[4] Share on Facebook 3[5] Tweet about this on Twitter 2[6] Pin on
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   Now we love Twilight here at OnePopz, so we thought we’d give you 100
   facts about the film!

   breakingdawn-part2-sneak-peek
     * When Bella and Charlie eat at the diner, the dark-haired woman in a
       red sweater who is sitting at the counter with a laptop, is
       Stephanie Meyer, author of the “Twilight” books.
     * Kristen Stewart’s stunt double, Katie Powers, also plays a waitress
       at the diner.
     * Stephanie Meyer got the idea for “Twilight” from a dream in which a
       boy and girl are seen in a meadow. The boy is beautiful, sparkles
       and obviously a vampire. After this dream, Meyer wrote “Twilight”
       and made her vampires sparkle in sunlight.
     * More than 5,000 actors auditioned for the role of Edward.
     * Robert Pattinson had never heard of “Twilight.” He auditioned only
       because he liked Kristen Stewart in “Into the Wild.”
     * Robert Pattinson flew from England to director Catherine
       Hardwicke’s home to audition. Hardwicke had him and Kristen
       Stewart, already cast, rehearse a love scene on her bed.
     * As soon as he was cast, Robert Pattinson moved to Oregon to work on
       his character. He worked out five hours a day with a trainer,
       learning to fight, play baseball and do stunts.
     * Illustrated Movie Guide states that Rob Pattinson wrote and
       performed two songs for the soundtrack. Pattinson also played piano
       during “Bella’s Lullaby.”
     * Kristen Stewart has green eyes, but wears brown contacts to play
       Bella.
     * Henry Cavill was Stephanie Meyer’s first choice to play Edward. By
       the time filming began, he was 25 and too old. He was offered the
       role of Carlisle Cullen, but by then already had been cast in “The
       Tudors.”
     * Taylor Lautner had to wear a wig to play Jacob Black.
     * Kristen Stewart wore hair pieces as Bella so that time was not
       wasted fixing her hair.
     * Kristen Stewart had been recommended by Emile Hitsch, her co-star
       in “Into the Wild.” Hardwicke had directed Hirsch in “Lords of
       Dogtown.”
     * The $69.6 million opening gross was the largest for any film
       directed by a woman at that time.
     * When the evil vampires make their first appearance, actors Cam
       Gigandet, Rachelle Lefevre and Edi Gathegi all wore little slippers
       painted like bare feet.
     * Kristen Stewart turned 18 during filming. She was given a birthday
       cake, then returned to work for a full night of shooting.
     * The dress Bella wears to the prom cost $20. Edward’s suit was the
       film’s most expensive item of clothing.
     * Seated on a bench prior to prom, Bella is offered assistance by
       Jacob because her foot is in a cast. Edward returns and says, “I
       leave you alone for one second and the wolves descend” — an only
       slightly veiled reference to Jacob’s wolf status, which is not
       revealed until the second book, “New Moon.”
     * When Bella is invited to the Cullen’s home, a cross lies against
       the wall. Though not discussed in the film, Edward explains the
       history of the cross in the book. Vampires do not fear crosses.
     * The Cullen crest depicts three images: hand (faith, sincerity),
       lion (strength, ferocity) and the trefoil (perpetuity). Jasper,
       Emmett and Edward wear this crest on wristbands, Rosalie on a
       necklace and Alice on a choker
     * Director Catherine Hardwicke wrote possible lines for Robert
       Pattinson when he and Kristen Stewart jump from the bedroom window
       to the tree. He chose to say, “You better hold on, spider monkey.”
     * The “Twilight” Special Features DVD explains that, for the baseball
       scene, characters used clear plastic Christmas ornaments in place
       of actual baseballs because they were not wearing baseball gloves.
       CGI was used to make the plastic balls look like baseballs.
     * Director Catherine Hardwicke gave the nomad Victoria her own
       personal pants/jeans to wear during the boat scene in which James
       and Laurent attack Waylon Forge.
     * Even though breakaway glass is used for the salad bowl, Rosalie
       cuts her finger and bleeds on the glass. This is why she’s wearing
       gloves in the re-shoot.
     * MTV Films and Maverick Films were original producers, with
       Paramount to distribute. MTV could not find a satisfactory script
       and cut its ties. Summit Entertainment bought the rights, and
       produced and distributed the film.

   THE TWILIGHT SAGA: BREAKING DAWN-PART 2
     * The song by Radiohead in the movie never made it onto the
       soundtrack.
     * Nikki Reed got Robert Pattinson’s songs into the film. She used her
       laptop to secretly record him singing and playing guitar, then
       shared it with the film’s producers.
     * When Edward enters the cafeteria, Robert Pattinson’s sister, Lizzy,
       can be heard singing vocals on the soundtrack.
     * Edward’s car is a Volvo C30.
     * The playing cards used during the prom were from Rio, a Las Vegas
       casino.
     * The red contacts worn by Laurent, Victoria and James were
       hand-painted by director Catherine Hardwicke.
     * “Twilight” director Catherine Hardwicke backed out of “New Moon”
       due to scheduling conflicts.
     * Summit Entertainment agreed to finance this movie one day after
       “Twilight” opened in theaters.
     * Writer Stephanie Meyer said that, if she were 14, she would prefer
       Team Jacob because that is more her style.
     * The film’s American premiere was on Nov. 16, 2009, which, in the
       lunar cycle, is a new moon.
     * A vampire’s diet is revealed in the color of his eyes. The Cullens
       have topaz eyes because they feast on animal blood. The Volituri
       have red eyes because drink human blood. When the Cullens’ irises
       turn completely black, it is an indicator of extreme hunger.
     * Only after months of speculation and rumors, director Chris Weitz
       and the novels’ author, Stephanie Meyer, confirmed that Taylor
       Lautner would return as Jacob Black. They had doubted that he could
       become fit in time. But Lautner added almost 30 pounds of muscle.
       In addition to hiring a personal trainer, he consumed 3,200
       calories a day. Lautner said, “I would literally carry a Baggie of
       beef patties, raw almonds and sweet potatoes. It’s not like I was
       eating ice cream every two hours. It was difficult.”
     * Each member of the Wolf Pack had to have papers proving his Native
       American descent. Chaske Spencer is Lakota Sioux, Bronson Pelletier
       is Cree-Metis, Alex Meraz is Purepecha (Tarasco), Kiowa Gordon is
       Hualapai, and Tyson Houseman is Cree.
     * Bella and Edward were in a swimming pool in Vancouver with weights
       in their pockets to film the scene when she jumps off a cliff into
       the ocean.
     * The Italian policemen seen pulling over Alice’s Porsche, when Bella
       hops out to help Edward, are not actors; they are real policemen
       from Italy.
     * “Kwop kilawtley” means “Stay with me forever.” This is the Quileute
       translation for what Jacob says to Bella when they almost kiss in
       the kitchen.
     * Director Chris Weitz pulled off a trick when Edward gets out of a
       truck and argues with Bella after her birthday party. Weitz put
       Edward next to the camera on the right, but used his double,
       dressed like Edward, in the driver’s seat. When Edward gets out, it
       is the double; when the real Edward steps in front of the camera,
       it appears he got there faster than humanly possible.
     * Tippett Studio created CGI wolves for “New Moon,” but first visited
       a wolf preserve and studied the animals for hours before starting
       work.
     * Actress Dakota Fanning accepted the small role of Jane, a guard for
       the Volturi who has the power to inflict pain with her mind.
     * Bryce Dallas Howard originally turned down the role of Victoria,
       believing it was too small. She later accepted the part, replacing
       Rachelle Lefevre.
     * Rachelle Lefevre had to be fired from playing Victoria because the
       filming schedule for her movie “Barney’s Version” (2010)
       overlapped.
     * Paul Weitz and Drew Barrymore had been considered as directors.
     * David Slade said earlier that he would not go near the “Twilight”
       series. After being hired to direct “Eclipse,” he claimed he had
       made a joke to promote some comedy shorts.
     * The favorite actress of Jackson Rathbone, who plays Jasper, is
       Bryce Dallas Howard.
     * Kristen Stewart wore a wig in this film because she had cut her
       hair short to star in “The Runaways” (2010). wolf-bella

     * Carlisle changed Rosalie into a vampire because he pitied her and
       hoped she would become Edward’s mate.

     * In this movie, Bella admits to her father that she is still a
       virgin.
     * Kristen Stewart received her high school diploma by correspondence
       one week before filming Bella’s graduation scene.
     * Taylor Lautner told talk show host Jimmy Kimmel that censors
       required that the wolves have no genitalia whatsoever when they
       appear on screen.
     * Scenes of Victoria building her army were based on the novella “The
       Short Second Life of Bree Tanner,” written by Stephanie Meyer and
       distributed, in first draft form, to cast members.
     * Robert Pattinson refused to let his eyebrows be plucked and waxed,
       as they had been in the prior two films.
     * Pattinson says that up until the age of 12, his sisters used to
       dress him up as a girl and introduce him as Claudia.
     * Power within the Cullen family: Alice can see into the future. She
       cannot see werewolves because she never has been one. She can see
       vampires and humans, as she has been both. Edward can read minds.
       Jasper can change people’s emotions.
     * Lautner had to gain almost 14 kilos to reprise his role of bigger,
       stronger Jacob in New Moon and Eclipse
     * Jacob is rusty brown in wolf form. The only black werewolf is pack
       leader Sam.
     * Mark Waters, Gus Van Sant and Sofia Coppola each expressed interest
       in directing.
     * According to Bella and Edward’s wedding invitation, the Cullens
       live at 420 Woodcroft Ave., Forks, WA.
     * Robert Pattinson went through a six-month diet and exercise
       regimen, stopping after his sex scene was filmed.
     * Kristen Stewart said Taylor Lautner was in tears after watching an
       unfinished cut of the movie.
     * The sex scene between Edward and Bella originally earned an R
       rating. It had to be re-edited to receive a desired PG-13.
     * Robert Pattinson and Taylor Lautner struggled to keep from laughing
       during the birth scene, especially when their characters tried to
       bring Bella back to life.
     * A puppet and a 3-week-old baby were used for the birth scene.
       Strawberry jam and cream cheese were mixed and used to simulate
       blood on the newborn.
     * Despite taking boat driving lessons, Robert Pattinson crashed the
       boat both during lessons and also while filming in Brazil.
     * During their wedding vows and first kiss as husband and wife, the
       song heard was “Flightless Bird, American Mouth” by Iron & Wine.
       They danced to the same song at Bella’s prom. The song was
       suggested by Kristen Stewart.
     * Lautner won several American and international karate tournaments
       as a young martial arts enthusiast.
     * He had three Junior World Championships under his black belt by the
       age of 12.
     * Stephanie Meyer handpicked Carolina Herrera to design Bella’s
       wedding dress.
     * It took three hours to make Kristen Stewart appear emaciated; more
       makeup effects were created digitally in post-production.

     * Robert Pattinson spoke Portuguese for scenes in which Edward
       interacts with housekeepers in Brazil.

   breakingdawn-part2
     * The production budget allowed only one week of filming in Brazil;
       most indoor honeymoon scenes were shot on a sound stage in
       Louisiana.
     * More than 1,400 special effects shots were used in this movie, most
       of them on Kristen Stewart to achieve Bella’s pregnancy appearance.
     * Stephanie Meyer was credited for the first time as producer.
     * Stephanie Meyer and producer Wyck Godfrey made cameo appearances as
       wedding guests, and can be seen as Bella walks down the aisle.
     * Bella’s body was prosthetic from the shoulders down in the birth
       scene. There was an opening in the table, so Kristen Stewart could
       comfortably lay down underneath the table top while allowing her
       head and shoulders to remain visible. To achieve movements of her
       prosthetic limbs, a puppeteer also was under the table, controlling
       them.
     * The sex scene between Edward and Bella during their honeymoon lasts
       40 seconds on screen.
     * All of the actors playing the Cullens wear topaz-colored contacts.
     * The script was finished in 6 weeks.
     * Robert Pattinson stated in an interview that this is his first
       American role and he had no formal training to perfect his American
       accent.
     * Jessica in the movie is a combination of the characters Jessica
       Stanley and Lauren Mallory from the book.
     * Eric in the movie is a combination of the characters Eric Yorkie
       and Ben Cheney from the book.
     * Stephenie Meyer cited the band Muse as her source of inspiration to
       write her books. Another of her favorite groups is Linkin Park, who
       contributed a song in the soundtrack.
     * It took 36 hours to turn Nikki Reed’s naturally brunette hair to
       blonde.
     * In the hospital scene, when Bella and her mother are talking about
       the accident, the TV in the background can be seen playing the
       previous scene.
     * The movie was shot in 48 days.
     * Scenes were filmed primarily in Portland, Oregon.
     * The first scenes filmed for the movie were the ballet studio
       showdown and the baseball scene as Cam Gigandet (James) had to
       leave the set to shoot another movie.
     * Actors Nikki Reed (Rosalie Hale) and Jackson Rathbone (Jasper Hale)
       learned how to play baseball left handed for the famous baseball
       scene.
     * Apparently Matt Bellamy of Muse gave Carter Burwell music for
       Bella’s Lullaby, but it wasn’t used.
     * Robert Pattinson actually played the piano in the scene where
       Edward is playing “Bella’s Lullaby”.
     * The dress Kristen Stewart wears in the prom scene only cost twenty
       dollars.
     * The suit Robert Pattinson wore was the most expensive item of
       clothing from the entire shoot.
     * The playing cards used during the prom were from Rio, a Las Vegas
       casino.
     * The character of Waylon Forge does not appear in the novel. He was
       created for the film.
     * The first film is the only film in the “Twilight” franchise to not
       receive any Razzie Award nominations.
     * In the hospital scene at the end with Edward and Bella there is a
       drawing of the ballet studio.

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       Never knew facts about twilight that I didn’t know…

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   [31]From left, Bella (played by Kristen Stewart) attempts to reassure
   her fast-growing daughter Renesmee (Mackenzie Foy) while Edward (Robert
   Pattinson) and Jacob (Taylor Laurent) look on in "The Twilight
   Saga: Breaking Dawn, Part 2." Andrew Cooper,SMPSP
   Andrew Cooper,SMPSP
   From left, Bella (played by Kristen Stewart) attempts to reassure her
   fast-growing daughter Renesmee (Mackenzie Foy) while Edward (Robert
   Pattinson) and Jacob (Taylor Laurent) look on in "The Twilight Saga:
   Breaking Dawn, Part 2."

   [35]Tweets by @AJ_WilliamKerns
   By [36]William Kerns
   A-J ENTERTAINMENT EDITOR

   “The Twilight Saga, Breaking Dawn: Part 2,” the fifth and final film in
   the “Twilight” series, opens Friday.

   The following facts and bits and pieces of trivia will help remind fans
   of the four films that opened the “Twilight Saga.”

   “Twilight,”
   2008, directed by Catherine Hardwicke.

   ■ When Bella and Charlie eat at the diner, the dark-haired woman in a
   red sweater who is sitting at the counter with a laptop, is Stephanie
   Meyer, author of the “Twilight” books.

   ■ Kristen Stewart’s stunt double, Katie Powers, also plays a waitress
   at the diner.

   ■ Stephanie Meyer got the idea for “Twilight” from a dream in which a
   boy and girl are seen in a meadow. The boy is beautiful, sparkles and
   obviously a vampire. After this dream, Meyer wrote “Twilight” and made
   her vampires sparkle in sunlight.

   ■ More than 5,000 actors auditioned for the role of Edward.

   ■ Robert Pattinson had never heard of “Twilight.” He auditioned only
   because he liked Kristen Stewart in “Into the Wild.”

   ■ Robert Pattinson flew from England to director Catherine Hardwicke’s
   home to audition. Hardwicke had him and Kristen Stewart, already cast,
   rehearse a love scene on her bed.

   ■ As soon as he was cast, Robert Pattinson moved to Oregon to work on
   his character. He worked out five hours a day with a trainer, learning
   to fight, play baseball and do stunts.

   ■ Illustrated Movie Guide states that Rob Pattinson wrote and performed
   two songs for the soundtrack. Pattinson also played piano during
   “Bella’s Lullaby.”

   ■ Kristen Stewart has green eyes, but wears brown contacts to play
   Bella.

   ■ Henry Cavill was Stephanie Meyer’s first choice to play Edward. By
   the time filming began, he was 25 and too old. He was offered the role
   of Carlisle Cullen, but by then already had been cast in “The Tudors.”

   ■ Taylor Lautner had to wear a wig to play Jacob Black.

   ■ Kristen Stewart wore hair pieces as Bella so that time was not wasted
   fixing her hair.

   ■ Kristen Stewart had been recommended by Emile Hitsch, her co-star in
   “Into the Wild.” Hardwicke had directed Hirsch in “Lords of Dogtown.”

   ■ When the evil vampires make their first appearance, actors Cam
   Gigandet, Rachelle Lefevre and Edi Gathegi all wore little slippers
   painted like bare feet.

   ■ Kristen Stewart turned 18 during filming. She was given a birthday
   cake, then returned to work for a full night of shooting.

   ■ The dress Bella wears to the prom cost $20. Edward’s suit was the
   film’s most expensive item of clothing.

   ■ Seated on a bench prior to prom, Bella is offered assistance by Jacob
   because her foot is in a cast. Edward returns and says, “I leave you
   alone for one second and the wolves descend” — an only slightly veiled
   reference to Jacob’s wolf status, which is not revealed until the
   second book, “New Moon.”

   ■ When Bella is invited to the Cullen’s home, a cross lies against the
   wall. Though not discussed in the film, Edward explains the history of
   the cross in the book. Vampires do not fear crosses.

   ■ The Cullen crest depicts three images: hand (faith, sincerity), lion
   (strength, ferocity) and the trefoil (perpetuity). Jasper, Emmett and
   Edward wear this crest on wristbands, Rosalie on a necklace and Alice
   on a choker

   ■ Director Catherine Hardwicke wrote possible lines for Robert
   Pattinson when he and Kristen Stewart jump from the bedroom window to
   the tree. He chose to say, “You better hold on, spider monkey.”

   ■ The “Twilight” Special Features DVD explains that, for the baseball
   scene, characters used clear plastic Christmas ornaments in place of
   actual baseballs because they were not wearing baseball gloves. CGI was
   used to make the plastic balls look like baseballs.

   ■ Director Catherine Hardwicke gave the nomad Victoria her own personal
   pants/jeans to wear during the boat scene in which James and Laurent
   attack Waylon Forge. The latter character was created for the film and
   does not appear in the book.

   ■ Even though breakaway glass is used for the salad bowl, Rosalie cuts
   her finger and bleeds on the glass. This is why she’s wearing gloves in
   the re-shoot. ■ MTV Films and Maverick Films were original producers,
   with Paramount to distribute. MTV could not find a satisfactory script
   and cut its ties. Summit Entertainment bought the rights, and produced
   and distributed the film.

   ■ The $69.6 million opening gross was the largest for any film directed
   by a woman at that time.

   ■ The song by Radiohead in the movie never made it onto the soundtrack.

   ■ Nikki Reed got Robert Pattinson’s songs into the film. She used her
   laptop to secretly record him singing and playing guitar, then shared
   it with the film’s producers.

   ■ When Edward enters the cafeteria, Robert Pattinson’s sister, Lizzy,
   can be heard singing vocals on the soundtrack.

   ■ Edward’s car is a Volvo C30.

   ■ The playing cards used during the prom were from Rio, a Las Vegas
   casino.

   ■ The red contacts worn by Laurent, Victoria and James were
   hand-painted by director Catherine Hardwicke.

   “The Twilight Saga: New Moon,”
   2009, directed by Chris Weitz.

   ■ “Twilight” director Catherine Hardwicke backed out of “New Moon” due
   to scheduling conflicts.

   ■ Summit Entertainment agreed to finance this movie one day after
   “Twilight” opened in theaters.

   ■ Writer Stephanie Meyer said that, if she were 14, she would prefer
   Team Jacob because that is more her style.

   ■ The film’s American premiere was on Nov. 16, 2009, which, in the
   lunar cycle, is a new moon.

   ■ A vampire’s diet is revealed in the color of his eyes. The Cullens
   have topaz eyes because they feast on animal blood. The Volituri have
   red eyes because drink human blood. When the Cullens’ irises turn
   completely black, it is an indicator of extreme hunger.

   ■ Only after months of speculation and rumors, director Chris Weitz and
   the novels’ author, Stephanie Meyer, confirmed that Taylor Lautner
   would return as Jacob Black. They had doubted that he could become fit
   in time. But Lautner added almost 30 pounds of muscle. In addition to
   hiring a personal trainer, he consumed 3,200 calories a day. Lautner
   said, “I would literally carry a Baggie of beef patties, raw almonds
   and sweet potatoes. It’s not like I was eating ice cream every two
   hours. It was difficult.”

   ■ Each member of the Wolf Pack had to have papers proving his Native
   American descent. Chaske Spencer is Lakota Sioux, Bronson Pelletier is
   Cree-Metis, Alex Meraz is Purepecha (Tarasco), Kiowa Gordon is
   Hualapai, and Tyson Houseman is Cree.

   ■ Bella and Edward were in a swimming pool in Vancouver with weights in
   their pockets to film the scene when she jumps off a cliff into the
   ocean.

   ■ The Italian policemen seen pulling over Alice’s Porsche, when Bella
   hops out to help Edward, are not actors; they are real policemen from
   Italy.

   ■ “Kwop kilawtley” means “Stay with me forever.” This is the Quileute
   translation for what Jacob says to Bella when they almost kiss in the
   kitchen.

   ■ Director Chris Weitz pulled off a trick when Edward gets out of a
   truck and argues with Bella after her birthday party. Weitz put Edward
   next to the camera on the right, but used his double, dressed like
   Edward, in the driver’s seat. When Edward gets out, it is the double;
   when the real Edward steps in front of the camera, it appears he got
   there faster than humanly possible.

   ■ Tippett Studio created CGI wolves for “New Moon,” but first visited a
   wolf preserve and studied the animals for hours before starting work.
   Effects supervisor Susan MacLeod said, “We built the wolves from the
   inside out in the computer. We started with a skeletal system with
   moving joints that can be animated. On top of that, we laid muscles
   that can flex. Then a layer of skin and fur. We wanted them to look and
   act like real wolves, without any sort of anthropomorphic quality.”

   ■ Actress Dakota Fanning accepted the small role of Jane, a guard for
   the Volturi who has the power to inflict pain with her mind. Fanning
   decided to take the role primarily because it would help her prepare
   for playing Cherie Currie in “The Runaways” opposite Kristen Stewart,
   cast as Joan Jett.

   “The Twilight Saga: Eclipse,”
   2010, directed by David Slade.

   ■ Bryce Dallas Howard originally turned down the role of Victoria,
   believing it was too small. She later accepted the part, replacing
   Rachelle Lefevre. This marks the fifth time Howard was cast as a
   replacement. She replaced Kirsten CQ Dunst in “The Village” (2004),
   Nicole Kidman in “Manderlay” (2005), Lindsay Lohan in “The Loss of a
   Teardrop Diamond” (2008), and Clair Danes in “Terminator Salvation”
   (2009).

   ■ Rachelle Lefevre had to be fired from playing Victoria because the
   filming schedule for her movie “Barney’s Version” (2010) overlapped.

   ■ Paul Weitz and Drew Barrymore had been considered as directors.

   ■ David Slade said earlier that he would not go near the “Twilight”
   series. After being hired to direct “Eclipse,” he claimed he had made a
   joke to promote some comedy shorts.

   ■ The favorite actress of Jackson Rathbone, who plays Jasper, is Bryce
   Dallas Howard.

   ■ Kristen Stewart wore a wig in this film because she had cut her hair
   short to star in “The Runaways” (2010).

   ■ Carlisle changed Rosalie into a vampire because he pitied her and
   hoped she would become Edward’s mate.

   ■ In this movie, Bella admits to her father that she is still a virgin.

   ■ Kristen Stewart received her high school diploma by correspondence
   one week before filming Bella’s graduation scene.

   ■ Taylor Lautner told talk show host Jimmy Kimmel that censors required
   that the wolves have no genitalia whatsoever when they appear on
   screen.

   ■ Scenes of Victoria building her army were based on the novella “The
   Short Second Life of Bree Tanner,” written by Stephanie Meyer and
   distributed, in first draft form, to cast members.

   ■ Robert Pattinson refused to let his eyebrows be plucked and waxed, as
   they had been in the prior two films.

   ■ Power within the Cullen family: Alice can see into the future. She
   cannot see werewolves because she never has been one. She can see
   vampires and humans, as she has been both. Edward can read minds.
   Jasper can change people’s emotions.

   ■ Jacob is rusty brown in wolf form. The only black werewolf is pack
   leader Sam.

   “The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn, Part 1,”
   2011, directed by Bill Condon

   ■ Mark Waters, Gus Van Sant and Sofia Coppola each expressed interest
   in directing.

   ■ According to Bella and Edward’s wedding invitation, the Cullens live
   at 420 Woodcroft Ave., Forks, WA.

   ■ Robert Pattinson went through a six-month diet and exercise regimen,
   stopping after his sex scene was filmed.

   ■ Kristen Stewart said Taylor Lautner was in tears after watching an
   unfinished cut of the movie.

   ■ The sex scene between Edward and Bella originally earned an R rating.
   It had to be re-edited to receive a desired PG-13.

   ■ Robert Pattinson and Taylor Lautner struggled to keep from laughing
   during the birth scene, especially when their characters tried to bring
   Bella back to life.

   ■ A puppet and a 3-week-old baby were used for the birth scene.
   Strawberry jam and cream cheese were mixed and used to simulate blood
   on the newborn.

   ■ Despite taking boat driving lessons, Robert Pattinson crashed the
   boat both during lessons and also while filming in Brazil.

   ■ During their wedding vows and first kiss as husband and wife, the
   song heard was “Flightless Bird, American Mouth” by Iron & Wine. They
   danced to the same song at Bella’s prom. The song was suggested by
   Kristen Stewart.

   ■ Stephanie Meyer handpicked Carolina Herrera to design Bella’s wedding
   dress.

   ■ It took three hours to make Kristen Stewart appear emaciated; more
   makeup effects were created digitally in post-production.

   ■ Robert Pattinson spoke Portuguese for scenes in which Edward
   interacts with housekeepers in Brazil.

   ■ The production budget allowed only one week of filming in Brazil;
   most indoor honeymoon scenes were shot on a sound stage in Louisiana.

   ■ More than 1,400 special effects shots were used in this movie, most
   of them on Kristen Stewart to achieve Bella’s pregnancy appearance.

   ■ Stephanie Meyer was credited for the first time as producer.

   ■ Stephanie Meyer and producer Wyck Godfrey made cameo appearances as
   wedding guests, and can be seen as Bella walks down the aisle.

   ■ Bella’s body was prosthetic from the shoulders down in the birth
   scene. There was an opening in the table, so Kristen Stewart could
   comfortably lay down underneath the table top while allowing her head
   and shoulders to remain visible. To achieve movements of her prosthetic
   limbs, a puppeteer also was under the table, controlling them.

   ■ The sex scene between Edward and Bella during their honeymoon lasts
   40 seconds on screen.

   Final ‘Twilight’

   ■ Film: “The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn, Part 2.”

   ■ Director: Bill Condon.

   ■ Opens: Today at Premiere Cinemas and Tinseltown 17.

   ■ Rating: PG-13 for sequences of violence including disturbing images,
   some sensuality and partial nudity.
   TAGS:
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53 'Twilight' vs. 'True Blood' Facts

   Did you know the vampires of "True Blood" can't come out during the
   day, but the Cullen clan of "Twilight" simply sparkles in the sunlight?
   The battle continues between the movie franchise and HBO's sexy vampire
   show -- now "Extra" has 53 facts on "Twilight" vs. "True Blood"!

'Twilight' vs. 'True Blood'

Sparkly Skin

   The Cullen clan isn’t killed by sunlight — their skin simply sparkles.

Darkness Only

   “True Blood” vampires cannot come out during the day, and they can’t
   enter a human’s residence unless they’re invited in.

Vampire Love

   Rob Pattinson and Kristen Stewart are rumored to be dating off-screen,
   though there’s been no confirmation.

True Love

   Stephen Moyer and Anna Paquin are definitely dating off screen — looks
   like vampires have a thing for their leading ladies!

Across the Border

   The “Twilight” series is filmed in Vancouver.

L.A. & LA

   “True Blood” is filmed in areas around Southern California and
   Louisiana.

Timber Town

   “Twilight” takes place in rainy Forks, Washington.

Bon Temps

   “True Blood” takes place in Bon Temps, a fictional small town in
   Louisiana.

Human Strength

   There is no mention in the “Twilight” saga of humans drinking vampire
   blood for strength.

Bloodthirsty

   In “True Blood,” vampire blood is used as a recreational drug called
   “V” which can heighten senses, give strength and cause hallucinations.
   Vampire blood, if ingested by a human, can help heal wounds.

Golden Eyes

   The Cullens’ eyes are shades of gold — but they turn black when it’s
   time to eat! (The dots are for future special effects.)

Big Bite

   There is no physical change to “True Blood” vampires when they’re
   hungry.

Blending In

   The Cullen vampires attend high school and pretend to eat in order to
   fit in. Very few people know their true identity.

The Minority

   In “True Blood,” vampires live among people and are adjusting to life.

Animal Blood Only

   The Cullens are vegetarians — they won’t kill humans.

Thirsty for Blood

   Bill Compton, the main vampire in “True Blood,” only drinks a synthetic
   drink labeled True Blood, which allows vampires to sustain life without
   drinking human blood.

Blurred Past

   Some vampires in the “Twilight” saga do not remember their past lives
   as humans.

Past Identity

   All of the vampires in “True Blood” remember their lives as humans.

Mind Reader

   Edward can read human minds — except for Bella’s.

Sexy Vixen

   Sookie, a non-vampire, can read the minds of both humans and vampires —
   except her love, Bill.

Beautiful Bella

   Edward is attracted to the shy Bella because of her innate goodness,
   his inability to read her mind and the way she smells.

Bill's Crush

   Bill is drawn to the telepathic Sookie because she’s different from
   other humans.

Cullen's Powers

   Jasper Cullen can calm a room and Alice Cullen can predict the future.

'True' Glamour

   Vampires in “True Blood” have the ability to “glamour” humans, similar
   to hypnosis.

Taylor's Transformation

   Jacob, played by Taylor Lautner, can transform into a werewolf.

Never Been Seen

   Werewolves exist in the world of “True Blood,” but have yet to be seen
   onscreen. They’ve only been mentioned during conversations between
   characters.

The Narrator

   “Twilight” is narrated by Bella.

Narration-Free

   “True Blood” does not have a narrator.

Burned at the Stake

   In “Twilight,” vampires are destroyed when their heads are torn off and
   their bodies are burned.

Killed with a Stake

   In “True Blood,” a vampire can be killed with a wooden stake. Vampires
   in “True Blood” cannot come into contact with silver — it burns their
   skin.

Mythical Creatures

   The “Twilight” vampires are considered a myth.

Very Real

   In “True Blood,” vampires have emerged as a specific group in the
   population.

Vamp Bite

   In order to become a vampire in “Twilight,” a human must be bitten and
   undergo days of transformation.

Tasty Blood

   In order to become a vampire in “True Blood,” a vampire would drink the
   blood of a human, who would then drink that same vampire’s blood in
   return.

Hidden Fangs

   In "Twilight," vampire fangs aren't outwardly visible.

Fang Flashers

   In “True Blood,” a vampire can choose when to show its fangs.

Natural Sense

   In “Twilight,” humans are naturally afraid of the Cullens — even though
   they’re unaware they are vampires.

Assimilated Vamps

   In “True Blood,” the vampires are assimilated in society, though
   they’re a minority.

Above the Influence

   In “Twilight,” Bella is impenetrable to vampire influence.

Untouchable

   In “True Blood,” Sookie cannot be glamoured by vampires.

Drifters

   "Twilight" vampires are nomads.

People Friendly

   In "True Blood," vampires live in communities amongst humans.

Rule Enforcers

   A coven of vampires, called the Volturi, reside in Italy and enforce
   the laws of the vampire world in "Twilight."

Vamp Regulated

   In "True Blood," there are five vampire districts, each with a sheriff.

Soul Mate

   “Twilight” vampires usually have a soul mate, i.e., Alice & Jasper,
   Emmett & Rosalie, Carlisle & Esme, etc.

Vampire Property

   In "True Blood," when one vampire creates another vampire, they have
   control over them.

Werewolf Genes

   In "Twilight," the werewolf genes only surface when vampires are near.

True Dog

   In "True Blood," Sam Merlotte can control when he shifts into a dog —
   except for Maryann, who has the power to command Sam to shift.

Human-like

   Vampires have to mimic human movements like breathing and fidgeting —
   they'd otherwise be as still as stone.

Pale & Cold

   Vampires are like humans in "True Blood," except they're deathly pale
   and cold.

Sleepless

   The "Twilight" vampires don't sleep.

Underground Sleep

   In "True Blood," vampires live off of True Blood and human blood, and
   require sleep underground to rejuvenate.

Super Strength & Speed

   Vampires in "True Blood," as in "Twilight," have immeasurable strength
   and speed.

   [26]#Television[27]#TheExtraList[28]#HotTopics[29]#RobertPattinson[30]#
   StephenMoyer[31]#AnnaPaquin[32]#RyanKwanten[33]#RutinaWesley[34]#Nelsan
   Ellis[35]#KristenStewart[36]#NikkiReed[37]#AshleyGreene[38]#KellanLutz[
   39]#TaylorLautner[40]#DakotaFanning

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10 Reasons Why ‘The Vampire Diaries’ Is Better Than ‘Twilight’

   By [18]Amanda Ferris November 15, 2012 3:00 PM
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   breaking dawn part 2 vampire diaries Lionsgate, CW

   With ‘Breaking Dawn — Part 2′ coming out this weekend, should you shell
   out $15 for a ticket, or  just stay home and have a massive TiVo
   ‘Vampire Diaries’ party in your sweatpants? We support the latter
   decision. And not just because we love sweatpants.  Here are ten
   reasons why ‘Vampire Diaries’ is definitively better than ‘Twilight.’

1. Katherine Pierce

   Katherine Pierce Fanpop.com

   While ‘Twilight’ has many cool plot twists and glitter and stuff, ‘The
   Vampire Diaries’ has the fierce and lovely Katerina Petrova, better
   known to loyal fans as the first doppleganger turned vampire, Katherine
   Pierce. She’s selfish, vicious, dangerous, bloody, and yet charming and
   complex. Complex characters. Oh snap! Point one.

2. Origin Story

   The Mikaelson Family Ctv.ca

   While Stephanie Meyer doesn’t give an origin story to why her vampires
   (also known as the cold ones) exist, ‘The Vampire Diaries’ writing team
   has been having a field day investigating how their vamps came to be.
   They introduced us to the Originals, a family who lived back in the
   10th Century Viking era; their witch mother Esther turned her husband
   Mikael and their five children into vampires using a magical ritual
   that involved blood in order to protect them from werewolves, so the
   Originals are immune to daylight, are stronger than other vampires, can
   compel both humans and vampires alike, and can take on a werewolf with
   ease. The only way to kill them is to stake them with a dagger made of
   an ancient white oak tree and burn the body. Super-awesome unmurderable
   vampires = booyakasha, Cullens!

3. Damon Salvatore

   Damon Salvatore Fanpop.com

   Okay ladies, while Robert Pattinson’s Edward Cullen and Paul Wesley’s
   Stefan Salvatore do have some charm–after all, who wouldn’t want an
   attentive boyfriend who does what he can to protect you, it’s still
   Damon Salvatore, bad boy extraordinaire who takes the cake (made of
   blood, because he is a vampire). We will not be accepting discussion or
   arguments on this point.

4. Friendship

   Elena, Bonnie, and Caroline Vampirediaries.wikia.com

   While Bella and Jacob have a cute little friendship-type thing going on
   in the ‘Twilight’ movies, it is marred by the fact that he’s madly in
   love with her, which makes it basically the worst kind of friendship.
   ‘The Vampire Diaries’ proudly shows how strong Elena, Caroline, and
   Bonnie’s bonds of friendship are. No supernatural menace can break
   their feelings of friendship and affection towards one another, and it
   is refreshing to see positive female interactions on television too.
   Sorry, Taylor Lautner. So sorry.

5. Werewolves

   Werewolves Gawker.com

   While the Twi-wolves are cool — who doesn’t enjoy horse-sized wolves
   who when human enjoy being shirtless and showing off their hot bods,
   the ‘Vampire Diaries’ werewolves are just a little cooler. While Tyler
   Lockwood is just as hot-headed as Jacob Black, as a wolf he holds it in
   a little better. Plus, the show creators used actual wolves in most of
   the shots and while Jake’s wolf form is cute, it doesn’t compare to
   real wolves. Please don’t eat us cursed Native American werewolves, but
   you lose.

6. Klaus Mikaelson

   Klaus Mikaelson Tumblr.com

   While the Volturi are scary, and Jasper Cullen has the charming
   anti-hero vibe going on, they don’t compare to Joseph Morgan’s Original
   vampire-werewolf hybrid, Klaus Mikaelson. Although he’s a villain,
   Klaus will make you love him since he’s only trying to make a hybrid
   army because his adopted father hates him and he’s looking for love.
   Don’t worry, you can fix him. Plus he has a charming British accent.
   Damaged British hottie we *know* we could “fix” beats dandified secret
   vampire tribunal, hands down.

7. Witches

   Bonnie Bennet Tvfanatic.com/

   Here’s a race of beings that is never even touched upon in ‘Twilight':
   witches. While the Twi-vamps sometimes have powers such as clairvoyance
   and telepathy, the witches in ‘The Vampire Diaries’ have a whole host
   of magical spells and powers to aid them in their work. Bonnie Bennett,
   can take down weaker vampires by basically giving them a killer
   migraine. She can defeat vampires by giving them headaches. Amazing.

8. Strong Female Characters

   Elena Gilbert Fanpop.com

   One of the many critiques about ‘Twilight’ is that Kristen Stewart’s
   Bella is basically useless. She lets Edward and Jake make all the
   decisions, becomes lifeless when her boyfriend leaves her, and blinks
   way too much. On the other hand, Elena, Bonnie, Caroline, and Katherine
   all take charge when the situation calls for it and do not wait around
   for their menfolk to make a call. Or to give them a ride on their dirt
   bike because they looooove “danger.” Point: ‘Vampire Diaries.’

9. Period Costumes

   Katherine Pierce in 1864 Shessmart.com

   On a purely shallow note, look at this amazing dress. Nina Dobrev in
   particular had gorgeous dresses that could make a LARPer cry. The CW
   would make a fortune if they allowed licensed replicas of those
   dresses; we are just sayin’.

10. Sparkle-Free Vampires

   Edward Cullen Sparkling in the Sun Squidoo.com

   The best and final reason for why ‘The Vampire Diaries’ is far better
   than ‘Twilight’ is due to the simple fact that their vampires don’t
   sparkle. Because they’re vampires. When it comes to vampire mythology
   and the Sun, the clear winner will always be the vampire mythos that
   doesn’t take its inspiration from the ’70s disco era.
   Filed Under: [19]Twilight | [20]Vampires Category: [21]Lists |
   [22]Movies | [23]TV
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  Twilight Characters

       [vs_red.gif] [17]How old was Benjamin when he was transformed?
        [vs_red.gif] [18]I have short spiky black hair and great fashion
                                sense. Who am I?
       [vs_red.gif] [19]This vampire is recruited by Victoria in the novel
       "Eclipse" (2007), has blond hair and is surnamed Biers. Who can it
                                     be now?
       [vs_red.gif] [20]Which Cullen was nearly mauled to death by a bear
                             before being 'rescued'?
             [vs_red.gif] [21]How old was Esme was she was changed?
         [vs_red.gif] [22]What vampire is short and has pixie cut hair?
       [vs_red.gif] [23]Who could have written this entry? "Big day today
       - going to pick up Isabella from the airport. Good thing Billy sold
         me the truck - it should make a good homecoming gift. Just hope
         Bells doesn't decide to ask which year it is... Should be going
                   now, must make it to Port Angeles in time!"
          [vs_red.gif] [24]Which one of Edward's household hates Bella
             because of the trouble she has brought upon the family?
        [vs_red.gif] [25]What is the name of the vampire who transformed
                                    Benjamin?
         [vs_red.gif] [26]I have bronze hair and when I was human I had
                              green eyes. Who am I?
       [vs_red.gif] [27]Which member of the Cullen family became a vampire
                       after being declared legally dead?
                     [vs_red.gif] [28]How tall is Carlisle?
         [vs_red.gif] [29]What "category" does Eleazar say Bella's power
                                  comes under?
         [vs_red.gif] [30]Who is the author of this excerpt? "Just did a
       checkup on Bella Swan's condition. Her fractures seem to be healing
         well. Alas, she'll have a scar from the bite, but I hope it can
       escape notice. Good thing Bella's so clumsy, no one questioned the
         cover story. Still, it really is a wonder that she survived the
           attack, I'm so proud of my son for being able to save her!"
        [vs_red.gif] [31]B FOR BELLA: Bella "had a thing" for a fictional
          character from one of her books before Edward arrived. Which
                               character was this?
                    [vs_red.gif] [32]Where was Benjamin born?
       [vs_red.gif] [33]I have russet-coloured skin and a husky voice. Who
                                      am I?
          [vs_red.gif] [34]How old is Bella when her parents split up?
        [vs_red.gif] [35]By what surname do Rosalie and Jasper go by, as
             part of their cover story of being adopted by Carlisle?
       [vs_red.gif] [36]I am extremely strong, handsome, funny and Edward
                        Cullen is my "brother". Who am I?
       [vs_red.gif] [37]Who could have written this in their diary? "Dear
       Diary, I'm sooooo excited!!! It's Bella's birthday today! The last
        time anyone in the family celebrated their B-Day was ages ago...
         Well, technically, Bella isn't family, not yet, anyway. But she
       will be, I've seen it! I just hope she'll let me shop for her more
       once she is! Oh, I've got to go, I still have to wrap the presents
                       and decorate the house with roses!"
       [vs_red.gif] [38]C FOR CARLISLE: Carlisle is originally from which
                                      city?
              [vs_red.gif] [39]What is the name of Benjamin's mate?
        [vs_red.gif] [40]I have brown hair, chocolate brown-coloured eyes
                            and pale skin. Who am I?
        [vs_red.gif] [41]Like OMG! How did they end up together? I'm only
                human to be jealous. But oh well, I've got Mike.
         [vs_red.gif] [42]Before dying from a heart attack in "New Moon"
        (2006), this character fathered two children, one of whom is the
           only female werewolf on the reservation. Who can it be now?
         [vs_red.gif] [43]Why do Emmett and Rosalie get married so many
                                     times?
        [vs_red.gif] [44]What name does the coven of the Cullen family go
                                       by?
        [vs_red.gif] [45]What Volturi vampire has the special ability to
                             track people/vampires?

          
[43]How to Look Like a Twilight Vampire

   Ever wonder how to look like your favorite vampire (whether Alice,
   Bella - when turned immortal, or Edward) family from the Twilight
   series, the Cullen's? After reading this you should have a better idea
   of how to achieve that.
   Ad

Steps

    1. [44]Look Like a Twilight Vampire Step 1 Look Like a Twilight
       Vampire Step 1.jpg
       1[45]Edit step
       1
       Walk faster than you usually do, but don't overdo it. And walk
       elegantly, nonchalantly.
       Ad
    2. [46]Look Like a Twilight Vampire Step 2 Look Like a Twilight
       Vampire Step 2.jpg
       2[47]Edit step
       2
       Apply a foundation two shades lighter than your skin tone. However,
       if you apply too much,you will look cakey and then people will
       notice and you'll look utterly fake. So be careful. Also, make it
       look flawless. The Cullen's skin is described as flawless. Another
       good way to look pale is to apply sun lotion to your face and rub
       it in. This will make you look paler and will stop you from
       tanning.But, it will have a scent.
    3. 3[48]Edit step
       3
       The Cullen's are vegetarian. Stops eating meat.
    4. [49]Look Like a Twilight Vampire Step 3 Look Like a Twilight
       Vampire Step 3.jpg
       4[50]Edit step
       4
       Get golden and black contacts lenses on the Internet or from your
       eye doctor. Non-corrective contacts that are used just for costumes
       may need approval by a doctor. If you don't, get approved, you are
       breaking the law and can be blinded by the Eye P Dee or Peeper
       Police. They generally use sharp sticks to blind people when they
       are asleep so watch out. Visit an optometrist to learn the correct
       procedure to put in contacts. This will avoid damage to the eyes.
       There are Twilight contacts available at youknowit.com and they are
       very realistic.
    5. [51]Look Like a Twilight Vampire Step 4 Look Like a Twilight
       Vampire Step 4.jpg
       5[52]Edit step
       5
       Vampires have been around a long time, which is why their style is
       classic. Neutral colors such as navy blue, dark brown, black, gray,
       white, or anything with a light or dark tent, try Coleman or Vango,
       but you don't want to wear neon colors. Think Victorian/1920s era
       clothing and you're on the right page. Don't dress normal. The
       Cullen's main era was around the Victorian era -which was all about
       mute, understated colors in rich fabrics (like silk, cotton, satin,
       velvet).
    6. [53]Look Like a Twilight Vampire Step 5 Look Like a Twilight
       Vampire Step 5.jpg
       6[54]Edit step
       6
       Check the books for certain outfits. In the Eclipse graduation
       party, it gives specific detail to what some people are wearing,
       and more than once, Stephenie Meyer describes in the books.[movies]
    7. [55]Look Like a Twilight Vampire Step 6 Look Like a Twilight
       Vampire Step 6.jpg
       7[56]Edit step
       7
       Vampires have cold, icy skin that's "deathly pale", but if your
       hands stay stubbornly warm or tan, then that's okay. Some people
       just have to be somewhere cold and their body adjusts to it,
       turning your skin icy. If not, again, it's still fine.
    8. [57]Look Like a Twilight Vampire Step 7 Look Like a Twilight
       Vampire Step 7.jpg
       8[58]Edit step
       8
       Whiten your teeth. Vampires have perfect white teeth. You could
       brush your teeth with a baking soda and lemon juice, hydrogen
       peroxide, or water mix. You could also try getting a tooth
       whitening regimen from a chemist or drugstore.
    9. [59]Look Like a Twilight Vampire Step 8 Look Like a Twilight
       Vampire Step 8.jpg
       9[60]Edit step
       9
       Have clear skin, have a good diet, be blemishes free.
   10. [61]Look Like a Twilight Vampire Step 9 Look Like a Twilight
       Vampire Step 9.jpg
       10[62]Edit step
       10
       Vampires run very fast. So if you can run fast, it adds to the
       effect. If you can't run fast don't run when people can see you.
   11. [63]Look Like a Twilight Vampire Step 10 Look Like a Twilight
       Vampire Step 10.jpg
       11[64]Edit step
       11
       Try clenching your fists and widening your eyes when somebody gets
       too close. This is how vampires act when they are hungry.
   12. [65]Look Like a Twilight Vampire Step 11 Look Like a Twilight
       Vampire Step 11.jpg
       12[66]Edit step
       12
       The Cullen's are straight-A students, so study to be smart. There's
       not a single Cullen in the family that is not smart.
   13. [67]Look Like a Twilight Vampire Step 12 Look Like a Twilight
       Vampire Step 12.jpg
       13[68]Edit step
       13
       You should try to put a little touch of glitter on your skin.
       Always do this if you know that you are going to go outside when
       the sunlight is exposed to your skin. If they don't see the
       shimmer, add some more glitter. If this is too sparkly, you could
       get Vaseline lips, from the Vaseline Lip Shop, and rub it on your
       face and underneath your eyes. Only when you're in the sunlight it
       glimmers. Try to use a very fine body glitter and try to spread it
       out so it looks even.
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Tips

     * If you chose to brush your teeth with a baking soda and water mix
       don't use too much or your gums will start to bleed.
     * Stare. A lot. Stare at people until they get uncomfortable. Stare
       at a thing for as long as you can manage, and try not to blink.
     * Move with swift, flitting motions. Practice ballet or something to
       be graceful but also quick. Karate too.
     * Look like you have a gift. Edward can read minds so simply look
       like you are always listening and actually listen to others
       conversations. Alice can see the future, so let people know about
       upcoming events. Jasper can control emotions so calm things down
       when things are too tense, lighten the mood, etc.
     * Try to look like you have something on your mind that is
       preoccupying you it helps you look a little bit more mysterious.
       Think about things.
     * Don't look sleepy, if you stay at your friend's house, be up early
       so they think that you never slept, and have your hair and makeup
       perfect all the time. If you want to get natural bags under your
       eyes, stay up late, but don't stay awake and not sleep! It will
       seriously damage your health, senses, and alertness.(Remember: you
       are only trying to look and act like a vampire.You are NOT one!!!!)
       Twilight vampires have reflexes and are alert. You won't look like
       that without sleep. A better way to get "bags" under your eyes is
       to just not remove your eyeliner. It will fall down under your
       eyes, giving the illusion of dark circles. Don't try this with
       glitter or funky colored eyeliner.
     * Pay attention to everything around you - hear and see everything,
       be observant.
     * When eating in lunch rooms, only eat when people are not looking...
       but still make sure that you eat! (Twilight vampires don't eat at
       all.)
     * Don't ever shiver as in your cold or freezing. Since vampires have
       a very low body temperature, they are used to the cold like a
       reptile.
     * You should always be observing people. And if they look at you,
       don't be afraid to stare at them for a while and then slowly glide
       your eyes back to your starting point.
     * If you want pale skin get some baking soda and put it in your bath
       and soak in it.
     * Don't slouch in a chair. Twilight vampires sit up straight.
     * Remember to always look mysterious and slightly outgoing, but also
       be slightly shy.
     * Be sparing with your foundation when you apply it to your face.
       Remember, you want to look pale, not bleached!
     * To make your hair like a vampire: middle part that is a bit ruffled
       is perfect. For women, romantic waves like Rosalie Hale and Esme
       Cullen, stick straight hair like Bella Swan (later Cullen), or
       long, wild curls like nomad Victoria is perfect. Also short bouncy
       hair is nice and don't forget the pixie-do, like Alice Cullen.
     * Have great posture, the Cullen's don't slouch. When you are in
       class, straighten up your back, and cross your legs. Don't just let
       your arms flail, let them be rested neatly on your lap while still
       being comfortable!
     * Research your history and be honest. Remember that you're not
       really a vampire. You are just trying to look and act like one.
     * Remember this is a Twilight vampire guide. If you want to be a
       different vampire, like Goth, search for a normal vampire.
     * If you live in a sunny place, there may be a problem. You don't
       have to move to Forks or any other place, just make it all work.
     * If you're wearing black or darker colors you're going to look pale.
       The Cullens wear light colors, remember that. So you'll have to
       actually be pale too.
     * Do not paint your face white with face paint and expect yourself to
       look pale like the Cullens!!! Shimmer.
     * Wear plain but expensive clothes. Or if you can't spend much money,
       look-a-likes are just as cute but expensive ones are better. Don't
       go for the emo/scene look. Vampires have a classic rich old money
       style. Go for an elegant look. Ralph Lauren, Vineyard vines, BCBG,
       TopShop and designer clothes like that are good.
     * When you meet someone, you can act all calm and not talk much, like
       Jasper and Edward when they first met Bella.
     * Breath calmly, talk swiftly, and don't be around a lot of people
       and always have your fists clenched.
     * If you're sitting in a classroom or something, try not to fidget,
       e.g. blink, scratch, lick your lips, read just how you're sitting,
       etc. In Breaking Dawn, the Cullens tell Bella to do all these
       things when in the company of humans, as vampires naturally
       sit/stand very still, and they don't fidget at all - they don't
       need to. Fidgeting is for people, not vampires.
     * Wear lighter colors if you want to look inconspicuous, as it means
       your pale skin tone will not clash as much with your clothes. * If
       going out in the sun, wear long sleeves or pants,and be sure to
       apply shimmer make up to any skin showing. (optional)

Warnings

     * Don't tell everyone you are a vampire! They will think you are
       weird.
     * If you ever try to act like Edward Cullen, don't tear your friends'
       engines out of their cars. You'll only force them to get a
       restraining order against you. Also, telling them how easily you
       can crush their weak, human bones isn't a good idea either.
     * The Twilight Vampires do not have fangs, so do not get them.
     * You can still get some fangs that are not bigger that 1–2
       centimeters (0.4–0.8 in) long or you will look completely fake.

Things You'll Need

     * [ ]
       Foundation lighter than your skin tone
     * [ ]
       Lavender eye shadow
     * [ ]
       Gold, burgundy, or blackish contacts
     * [ ]
       The books Twilight, New Moon, Eclipse,and Breaking Dawn By
       Stephanie Meyer (these are not needed but would be helpful)
     * [ ]
       Shimmer powder or glitter Lotion
     * [ ]
       Trendy or basic clothing
     * [ ]
       Watching the movie will help you see the clothes and foundations
       and actions.
     * [ ]
       Vaseline lips
     * [ ]
       Baking soda

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Article Info

   Categories: [75]Scary Costumes

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   Español: [76]verse como un vampiro de
   Crepúsculo, Português: [77]Parecer um Vampiro do
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   Twilight, Deutsch: [79]Wie ein Twilight Vampir
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List of Twilight characters

   From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
   Jump to: [5]navigation, [6]search
   The Cullens as portrayed in [7]New Moon: (from left) [8]Nikki Reed
   (Rosalie), [9]Elizabeth Reaser (Esme), [10]Peter Facinelli (Carlisle),
   [11]Robert Pattinson (Edward), [12]Kellan Lutz (Emmett), [13]Ashley
   Greene (Alice), and [14]Jackson Rathbone (Jasper).

   The following is a list of characters in the [15]Twilight novel series
   by [16]Stephenie Meyer, comprising the books; [17]Twilight, [18]New
   Moon, [19]Eclipse and [20]Breaking Dawn, as well as [21]The Twilight
   Saga film series [22]adaptations.

Contents

     * [23]1 Major characters
          + [24]1.1 Bella Swan
          + [25]1.2 Edward Cullen
          + [26]1.3 Jacob Black
          + [27]1.4 Carlisle Cullen
          + [28]1.5 Esme Cullen
          + [29]1.6 Alice Cullen
          + [30]1.7 Emmett Cullen
          + [31]1.8 Rosalie Hale
          + [32]1.9 Jasper Hale
          + [33]1.10 Renesmee Cullen
     * [34]2 Vampires
          + [35]2.1 Transformation process
          + [36]2.2 Venom
          + [37]2.3 Newborn vampires
          + [38]2.4 Personality
          + [39]2.5 Physical description
          + [40]2.6 Vampires described during their newborn phase
               o [41]2.6.1 Edward Cullen
               o [42]2.6.2 Carlisle
               o [43]2.6.3 Victoria
               o [44]2.6.4 Maria
          + [45]2.7 Immortal children
          + [46]2.8 Libishomen
          + [47]2.9 Deviations from traditional vampire folklore and
            mythology
          + [48]2.10 Enemies
          + [49]2.11 The Volturi
          + [50]2.12 James's coven
               o [51]2.12.1 James
               o [52]2.12.2 Victoria
               o [53]2.12.3 Laurent
          + [54]2.13 Newborn army
               o [55]2.13.1 Riley Biers
               o [56]2.13.2 Bree Tanner
          + [57]2.14 Amazonian coven
          + [58]2.15 American nomads
          + [59]2.16 Denali coven
          + [60]2.17 Egyptian coven
          + [61]2.18 European nomads
          + [62]2.19 Irish coven
          + [63]2.20 Romanian coven
          + [64]2.21 Nahuel
          + [65]2.22 Huilen
     * [66]3 Werewolves
          + [67]3.1 Sam Uley
          + [68]3.2 Quil Ateara V
          + [69]3.3 Embry Call
          + [70]3.4 Paul Lahote
          + [71]3.5 Jared Cameron
          + [72]3.6 Leah Clearwater
          + [73]3.7 Seth Clearwater
          + [74]3.8 Collin Littlesea and Brady Fuller
          + [75]3.9 Others
          + [76]3.10 Ephraim Black
     * [77]4 Humans
          + [78]4.1 Charlie Swan
          + [79]4.2 Renée Dwyer
          + [80]4.3 Harry Clearwater
          + [81]4.4 Billy Black
          + [82]4.5 Tyler Crowley
          + [83]4.6 Lauren Mallory
          + [84]4.7 Mike Newton
          + [85]4.8 Jessica Stanley
          + [86]4.9 Angela Weber
          + [87]4.10 Eric Yorkie
          + [88]4.11 Emily Young
          + [89]4.12 Sue Clearwater
          + [90]4.13 J. Jenks
     * [91]5 References
     * [92]6 External links

Major characters

Bella Swan

   Main article: [93]Bella Swan

   Isabella Marie "Bella" Swan (later Bella Cullen) is the [94]fictional
   [95]protagonist of the [96]Twilight series, written by [97]Stephenie
   Meyer. The Twilight series, consisting of the novels [98]Twilight,
   [99]New Moon, [100]Eclipse, and [101]Breaking Dawn, is primarily
   narrated from Bella's point-of-view.

   In Twilight, Bella moves to her father's home in [102]Forks,
   Washington, meets the mysterious Cullen family, and falls in love with
   [103]Edward Cullen. However, she soon discovers that the family is a
   coven of [104]vampires. Bella expresses a desire to become a vampire
   herself, against Edward's wishes. In the second novel, New Moon, Edward
   and the other Cullens leave Forks in an effort to keep Bella safe from
   the vampire world. [105]Jacob Black, a member of the [106]Quileute
   tribe who is also a shape shifter taking a wolf form, comforts the
   distraught and severely depressed Bella. She comes to care deeply for
   Jacob, though less than she loves Edward. In Eclipse, Bella becomes
   engaged to Edward, and they marry in Breaking Dawn. Edward then
   transforms Bella into a vampire after she nearly dies giving birth to
   their daughter, [107]Renesmee. Bella has the ability to shield her mind
   (from mind reading, attacks, etc.), an ability she's had from the
   beginning. But once she is transformed into a vampire, her ability is
   enhanced to where she can also expand her shield to protect others from
   mind control.

   [108]Kristen Stewart plays Bella in the [109]Twilight film series.

Edward Cullen

   Main article: [110]Edward Cullen

   Edward Cullen (born Edward Anthony Masen) is a major character,
   implicated in all of the Twilight Saga films and books. As stated in
   the first and second novels, he was born on June 20, 1901, in Chicago,
   Illinois, and was frozen in his 17-year-old body while dying of the
   [111]Spanish influenza, when he was changed into a vampire by Dr.
   Carlisle Cullen. As shown in [112]Twilight, he only did so because
   Edward's dying mother, Elizabeth, begged him to save Edward. A member
   of the Olympic Coven, Edward only drinks animal blood and has the
   special ability to read minds. He falls in love with Bella soon after
   she arrives in Forks. Edward knows that he could kill Bella easily, a
   fact that torments him so much that, in the book New Moon, he decided
   to leave Forks with his family so they wouldn't be able to hurt her. He
   returned because he realized he cannot live without her. Edward marries
   Bella in [113]Breaking Dawn and they have a daughter, Renesmee.

   [114]Robert Pattinson plays Edward in the Twilight film series.

Jacob Black

   Main article: [115]Jacob Black

   Jacob Black is Bella's best friend. He is a [116]Quileute [117]Native
   American and a [118]werewolf. In Twilight, Jacob plays the minor role
   of a forgotten childhood friend of Bella's, and he develops a crush on
   her. In an attempt to learn more about Cullens, Bella flirts with
   Jacob, and he tells her tribe legends about "the cold ones", or
   vampires. After Edward leaves Bella in New Moon, she spends much of her
   time with Jacob. Though she only considers him a friend, Jacob falls in
   love with Bella. Although he spends most of his time in [119]Eclipse
   trying to win Bella, in Breaking Dawn he imprints— an involuntary
   process in which a werewolf finds their soul mate— on Bella and
   Edward's daughter, Renesmee.

   [120]Taylor Lautner plays Jacob in the Twilight film series.

Carlisle Cullen

   Carlisle Cullen (also known as Stregone Benefico^[121][1]) is Esme
   Cullen's husband and the adoptive father of Edward, Emmett and Alice
   Cullen, as well as Rosalie and Jasper Hale. His first appearance was in
   [122]Twilight and his physical age is 23. Carlisle is described to look
   like a model; he has blond hair, and is slender but muscular. Carlisle
   theorizes that when a human is turned into a vampire, they will have an
   enhanced ability from their previous life. He believes he brought
   [123]compassion from his human life. Carlisle has had centuries to
   perfect his medicinal talents, therefore making him an excellent
   doctor. Unlike most vampires, he is not at all tempted by the scent of
   human blood, due to the over 300 years he has spent holding back his
   temptations. Carlisle Cullen was the son of an [124]Anglican
   [125]priest, born in 1640s [126]London, England, during a time of
   religious upheaval. His father and other pastors hunted creatures such
   as [127]witches, [128]werewolves, and [129]vampires, often mistaking
   humans for them. As his father grew older, Carlisle assumed his role.
   One night, he was attacked by a vampire and left to die on the streets.
   Knowing he would be rejected by society, he hid himself and silently
   endured the painful transformation, emerging as a vampire. Horrified by
   what he had become, he tried killing himself many different ways, but
   all failed due to his power. One night, unable to endure hunger any
   longer, he fed on some passing deer. Subsequently realizing he could
   avoid feeding on humans, he committed himself to resisting his blood
   lust and to becoming a doctor.

   For a short time, Carlisle lived with the Volturi, though he eventually
   left and traveled to the [130]New World. While treating patients with
   the [131]Spanish Influenza, he met an ill woman who begged him to save
   her dying son, Edward. Out of loneliness, Carlisle transformed Edward
   into a vampire, and Edward became his companion. Soon after, in 1921,
   Carlisle moved to [132]Ashland, Wisconsin where he treated Esme after
   her [133]failed suicide attempt brought on by her infant son's death.
   Carlisle felt compelled to save her and transformed her into a vampire,
   subsequently falling in love with her, and later marrying her. Carlisle
   then found Rosalie Hale, a young woman nearly killed by her drunken
   fiancé and his friends in Rochester, New York, and left in the street
   to die after smelling all the blood and transforms her. Later, while
   hunting, Rosalie found a young man named Emmett who had been mauled by
   a bear, and carried him over 100 miles to Carlisle. Carlisle then
   transformed Emmett, since Rosalie was unwilling to do it herself,
   fearing her blood lust would overwhelm her. After Carlisle changed
   Emmett, Carlisle and his family moved to [134]Hoquiam, Washington where
   the [135]Quileute Native American tribe offered the Cullens a treaty:
   the Quileutes would leave them alone if the Cullen family never
   attacked any humans or trespassed on Quileute land. The Cullens agreed
   and lived in relative peace until they had to move on. Between the
   Cullens' first and second stay in Washington, Alice and Jasper joined
   his coven as well, having found Carlisle on their own. Throughout the
   Twilight saga, Carlisle works as a doctor, acting as the coven leader
   and offering medical advice and help when Bella is pregnant in
   [136]Breaking Dawn.

   [137]Forbes magazine claimed in its 2009 Fictional 15 list of the
   wealthiest fictional characters that Carlisle is the richest of them
   all, using 370 years of compound interest and timely investments to
   amass an estimated fortune of $34.5 billion.^[138][2]

   [139]Peter Facinelli plays Carlisle in the Twilight film
   series.^[140][3]

Esme Cullen

   Esme Cullen (born Esme Platt and later Esme Evenson) is Carlisle
   Cullen's wife and the adoptive mother of Edward, Emmett and Alice
   Cullen, as well as Rosalie and Jasper Hale. She enjoys restoring old
   houses and her physical age is 26. She has no special power, but has a
   strong ability to love passionately. Esme is described as having
   caramel-colored hair; she also has a heart-shaped face with dimples,
   and her figure is slender, but rounded and soft. Esme was born in 1895
   in [141]Columbus, Ohio, where she was treated at the age of 16 by
   Carlisle after breaking her leg when climbing a tree. She married
   Charles Evenson, but he abused her. After finding out she was pregnant,
   she ran away and gave birth to a son, who subsequently died a few days
   later. Grief-stricken by his death, Esme attempted to kill herself by
   jumping off a cliff. Presumed dead, she was brought to a morgue.
   Carlisle, who remembered treating her years before, was able to hear
   her faint heartbeat and transformed her into a vampire. Esme fell in
   love with and married Carlisle soon after. She loves her adoptive
   children, including Bella, as if they were her own and has the most
   affection for Edward, but she still grieves that she is unable to bear
   children.

   Esme is present throughout the entire Twilight series, revealing her
   past to Bella during the Cullens' baseball game in Twilight. Esme
   treats Bella as her own daughter, comforting her after several
   traumatic events. In the film adaptation of Eclipse, Esme participated
   in a battle against the newborn vampires but in the book series, it is
   stated by Sam in Breaking Dawn that she is not a fighter. In Breaking
   Dawn, it is revealed that Esme owns a South American island named "Isle
   Esme" that Carlisle purchased for her, and where Edward and Bella spend
   their honeymoon.

   [142]Elizabeth Reaser plays Esme in the Twilight film series.^[143][3]

Alice Cullen

   Alice Cullen (born Mary Alice Brandon) is the [144]adopted daughter of
   Carlisle and Esme Cullen, adoptive sister of Edward and Emmett Cullen,
   as well as Rosalie Hale and the partner of Jasper Hale. Alice is petite
   and pixie-like, with a graceful gait and hair that is short, spiky, and
   black. Her special ability is to [145]see the future, an enhanced
   version of her ability to have premonitions as a human. Her ability is
   limited; she is only able to see the outcome of a decision once it is
   made. Due to this, decisions made in the spur of the moment can not be
   foreseen. Alice can see futures involving humans and vampires, but is
   unable to see those involving half-breeds, such as Renesmee and the
   werewolves. In Breaking Dawn, Alice theorizes that she can see vampires
   very clearly because she is one, can see humans somewhat less clearly
   because she was one, and cannot see werewolves or half-breeds because
   she never was one. Alice is bubbly and optimistic, and she loves and
   cares for Bella like a sister. She is also close to her brother Edward,
   and enjoys shopping, make-overs, and throwing parties. Alice's early
   history is vague, as she remembers nothing about her human life and
   woke up alone as a vampire. It is eventually revealed that she was born
   around 1901 in [146]Biloxi, Mississippi, and was committed to an
   [147]asylum because she had [148]premonitions. Alice was transformed by
   an old vampire who worked at the asylum to protect her from James, a
   tracker vampire who was hunting her. After some research, Alice found
   her grave and discovered that the date on her tombstone matches the
   date of her admission to the asylum. Through her research she
   additionally discovered that she had a younger sister named Cynthia,
   and that Cynthia's daughter, Alice's niece, is still alive in Biloxi.

   Throughout Twilight, Alice uses her ability to see the future and help
   Bella when she is in danger. The two soon become friends, loving each
   other like sisters. In New Moon, Alice foresees Bella jumping off a
   cliff and assumes she is trying to commit suicide, though Bella
   actually was [149]cliff diving. After discovering the truth, Bella
   accompanies Alice to Italy to prevent Edward from killing himself. They
   are successful, but are taken to see the Volturi, who police the
   vampire world. Through Alice's premonitions, Aro is able to see that
   Bella will eventually become a vampire and invites her, Alice, and
   Edward to stay with them; it is later mentioned that Aro especially
   covets Alice's gift. In Eclipse, Alice, who proves to be an adept
   fighter, joins the fight to destroy a group of rampaging newborn
   vampires, created by Victoria in an effort to take revenge on Edward.
   Alice acts as Bella's maid of honor at her wedding in Breaking Dawn and
   helps care for Renesmee until leaving to search out a crossbreed after
   the Volturi plan to destroy Renesmee, believing her to be an immortal
   child. Alice is successful and the Volturi, convinced there is no
   threat, leave.

   [150]Ashley Greene plays Alice in the Twilight film series.^[151][3]

Emmett Cullen

   Emmett Cullen (born Emmett Dale McCarty^[152][4]) is Rosalie Hale's
   husband, Carlisle and Esme Cullen's adopted son, and Edward and Alice
   Cullen, as well as Jasper Hale's adoptive brother. Emmett is tall,
   burly, extremely muscular, and, to most humans, the most intimidating
   of his adoptive siblings. He has curly dark hair and dimpled cheeks,
   and despite his physical attributes, he is actually the joker among the
   Cullens. He is always eager to engage in fights, and is often described
   as Edward's favorite brother.

   Emmett was 20 and living in [153]Gatlinburg, Tennessee, in 1935 when he
   was mauled by a bear. The injuries from the attack were severe and he
   was found by Rosalie, who had been hunting in the area at the time.
   Rosalie, who was reminded of her friend Vera's baby by his dark curls,
   dimples, and innocent appearance, carried him over a hundred miles to
   [154]Appalachia where Carlisle was, asking him to spare Emmett's life
   by turning him into a vampire. Emmett joined Carlisle's coven but
   initially had trouble adjusting to the family's diet of animal blood.
   In Twilight, Emmett is at first wary of Bella but soon warms up to her,
   treating her as his younger sister. He often teases her for her
   clumsiness, criticizes her old truck and constant blushing, and votes
   in favor of her becoming a vampire in New Moon. In Breaking Dawn Emmett
   jokingly makes innuendos about Bella's sex life until he is silenced
   when she defeats him several times in arm wrestling matches; he later
   helps train Bella to fight in the oncoming battle with the Volturi.

   [155]Kellan Lutz plays Emmett in the Twilight film series.^[156][3]

Rosalie Hale

   Rosalie Hale is the adopted daughter of Carlisle and Esme Cullen,
   adoptive sister of Jasper Hale as well as Edward and Alice Cullen, and
   the wife of Emmett Cullen. She and Jasper are the only ones who don't
   take the surname of Cullen as they pass off as being biological
   siblings. Her physical age is 18, and she was born in 1915 in
   [157]Rochester, New York. Rosalie is described as exceptionally
   beautiful, even for a vampire; she is tall, statuesque, and has long,
   wavy blonde hair. While she was human, she was said to be a woman with
   elegance, class, and eyes the color of violets. In Eclipse, she
   describes her human self as vain, self-centered, and shallow, pleased
   with her physical beauty and forever desiring attention. A wealthy
   young man named Royce King II took an interest in her and soon the two
   became engaged, with Rosalie eager to have a fancy wedding, live in a
   big, expensive house, and have children of her own. While visiting her
   friend Vera, she one day noticed that she did not share the same loving
   relationship with Royce as her friend Vera did with her husband.
   Dismissing it, Rosalie later walked home and met an intoxicated Royce
   and his friends, leading to her being beaten, gang-raped, and left to
   die in the streets. She is found by Carlisle, who had smelled the
   blood, and he pitied her and changed her into a vampire with the secret
   hope that she would become Edward's mate, though the two of them are
   never more than brother and sister. After her transformation, she
   tortured and killed those who had attacked her, including Royce, but
   did not drink their blood, a fact that she is proud of. She found
   Emmett two years after becoming a vampire, and begged Carlisle to
   change him since she was afraid of doing it herself. They have been
   together ever since. Apart from Carlisle and Edward, she has the most
   self-control and appreciation for human life, and has never tasted
   human blood.^[158][5] Rosalie is bitter that her life as a vampire
   prevents her from having children and experiencing the normal changes
   of life, and her desire to be human is so strong that she would give up
   her immortality and beauty for it.

   When Rosalie first appears in Twilight she is hostile toward Bella and
   jealous of her humanity; she is also irritated that Edward could be
   attracted to Bella, a mere human, when he had never shown the slightest
   interest in Rosalie, who has always been desired by men. In New Moon,
   she mistakenly reports to Edward that Bella is dead after supposedly
   committing suicide. She is guilty and apologetic upon Bella and
   Edward's return from Italy, and is the only one next to Edward who
   opposes Bella becoming a vampire. In Eclipse, Rosalie reveals her past
   to Bella with the hope that Bella will choose to stay human and she
   later joins in the fight against Victoria's army of newborn vampires.
   In Breaking Dawn, Bella contacts Rosalie after finding out she is
   pregnant, knowing that Rosalie has always wanted children. She stays by
   Bella's side throughout the pregnancy, defending Bella's choice to keep
   the baby; this ultimately brings the two of them closer together, and
   by the end of the novel they have become friends. Rosalie later helps
   care for the child, Renesmee, while Bella is undergoing transformation
   into a vampire.

   [159]Nikki Reed plays Rosalie in the Twilight film series.^[160][6]

Jasper Hale

   Jasper Hale (born Jasper Whitlock) is the adopted son of Carlisle and
   Esme Cullen, adoptive brother of Rosalie Hale, as well as Edward and
   Emmett Cullen, and husband of Alice Cullen. He takes the name Hale to
   pass as Rosalie's sibling. He was born in [161]Texas and joined the
   [162]Confederate States Army in 1861 to serve in the [163]American
   Civil War. Due to his extremely charismatic personality, he ascended
   through the ranks quickly. Jasper was turned into a vampire in 1863 by
   a vampire named Maria when he was 19 years old. After transformation,
   he gained the ability to sense and manipulate the emotions of those
   around him. Recognizing his high rank in the army, Maria decided to
   change him into a vampire to help her claim territory in
   [164]Monterrey. Jasper's responsibility was to train young vampires and
   then kill them when they were no longer useful. After about a century
   of this, he grew weary of the lifestyle and joined an old friend,
   Peter, and his mate Charlotte. Jasper left the two eventually, not
   wanting to feed on humans because he could feel his prey's emotions as
   they died. Alice, foreseeing that they would be together, met him in a
   half-empty diner in [165]Philadelphia, and together they sought out the
   Cullen family. Due to his past, where he was able to feed on humans
   whenever he chose, Jasper lacks strong self-control. In Eclipse it is
   suggested that the "vegetarian" lifestyle is not Jasper's first choice
   and that this also affects his self-control. It is also suggested that
   he remains with the Cullens mainly for Alice's sake and that while he
   is fond of them all, he is not as attached to them as she is.^[166][7]
   He is described as tall with honey blond hair, and is muscular but
   lean. His face and body are covered with [167]crescent-shaped scars,
   after his years of fighting and training newborn
   vampires.^[[168]citation needed]

   In Twilight, upon meeting Bella, Jasper has a hard time controlling
   himself from attacking Bella due to her scent. He accompanies Alice and
   Bella when they are hiding from James, using his ability to calm Bella
   when she is stressed or afraid. In New Moon, he loses control and tries
   to attack Bella after smelling her blood when she gets a paper cut,
   prompting Edward to leave Forks in order to protect her. When the
   Cullens return, Jasper votes for Bella to become a vampire, stating
   that it would be a nice change from him wanting to attack her. In
   Eclipse, Jasper teaches the werewolves and vampires fighting techniques
   to defend themselves against newborn vampires. In Breaking Dawn, he
   leaves with Alice to find a vampire-human hybrid, and returns with her
   to defend Renesmee and the rest of the family against the Volturi.

   [169]Jackson Rathbone plays Jasper in the Twilight film
   series.^[170][3]

Renesmee Cullen

   Renesmee Carlie "Nessie" Cullen (pronounced ruh-NEZ-may
   [171]/ˌrəˈnɛzmeɪ/) is the [172]dhampir daughter of [173]Edward Cullen
   and [174]Bella Swan, born on September 11, two days before Bella's
   nineteenth birthday in [175]Breaking Dawn. Her name is derived from the
   [176]amalgamation of the names of Bella's mother, Renée, and Edward's
   adoptive mother, Esme. Her middle name, Carlie, is a [177]portmanteau
   of the names Carlisle, Edward's adoptive father, and Charlie, Bella's
   father. She has the same facial features and hair color as Edward, but
   has curly hair inherited from her grandfather, Charlie Swan, and brown
   eyes like Bella. Her heart pumps blood, giving her a blush, and her
   pale skin slightly glows in sunlight. Her skin is warm and soft to the
   touch, but it is as strong as a vampire's. Only minutes after she is
   born, she is imprinted upon by Jacob Black, who becomes her soul mate
   and acts as an older brother figure to her. Renesmee can survive on
   either blood or human food, though she prefers blood, and she does not
   produce venom. Her special abilities are transmitting thoughts to
   others by touching their skin and penetrating mental shields, the
   opposite abilities of each of her parents. She rapidly grows both
   mentally and physically, is able to speak only seven days after her
   birth, and by the end of the novel can read, run, hunt, and perform
   other tasks at advanced levels for her young age. Her intelligence
   stuns everyone, and she is able to understand what is happening around
   her when the Volturi arrive. Jacob nicknames her "Nessie" because he
   considers her full name to be a mouthful, though Bella strongly
   dislikes her child being nicknamed "after the [178]Loch Ness Monster".
   By the book's end, however, all of the characters have adopted this
   shortened version. She will reach physical maturity after about seven
   years, when her appearance will be around 17, and then stop aging.

   Weeks after Renesmee is born, Irina, a vampire from the Denali coven,
   sees Renesmee and believes she is an "immortal child", a young human
   child who had been changed into a vampire. She informs the Volturi, as
   immortal children are not permitted to exist due to their unpredictable
   nature. Intent on killing Renesmee and the other Cullens, the Volturi
   travel to Forks. The Cullens gather witnesses from around the world to
   testify that they have seen her mature and grow, and so she is
   therefore not an immortal child. Alice brings another half-breed,
   150-year-old Nahuel, who explains that half-breeds pose no danger to
   the vampires. Convinced that Renesmee is not a threat, the Volturi
   leave, and Renesmee and her family are left in peace.

   [179]Mackenzie Foy plays Renesmee in the film adaptation of
   [180]Breaking Dawn.^[181][8]

   Stephenie Meyer, when asked about whether or not Jacob could father
   children with Renesmee, responded: "That is a question I'm reserving
   the right not to answer, because there is a chance I'll go back to
   their story."^[182][9]

Vampires

   In Twilight, [183]vampires deviate from traditional myth in many ways,
   a fact often alluded to in the series, usually for humor. Meyer has
   said she did not research vampire mythology before writing the
   series.^[184][10] For example, they are unharmed by garlic, holy items,
   or wooden stakes; they have reflections and shadows,^[185][11] and are
   able to be out during daylight. Vampires are also capable of eating
   human food, though their bodies are unable to [186]digest it and they
   must cough it up later.^[187][12] They do not have to breathe, but
   typically find it uncomfortable to be without a sense of smell.

   All vampires possess refined and perfected physical features (including
   their voice and scent), allowing them to lure in prey. Their skin is
   flawless, has the texture and feel of marble due to being stronger than
   [188]granite, and sparkles in direct sunlight because of the
   crystalline properties of their cells. Newborn vampires have bright red
   eyes; for vampires who choose to drink human blood, the most
   revitalizing kind of blood for a vampire, eye color fades to a deep
   crimson over the course of a year. If they feed on animal blood, like
   the Cullens, their eyes fade to a deep gold color. Regardless of meal
   preference, all vampires' eyes grow darker with thirst, eventually
   fading to black; vampires tire only from lack of blood. All vampires
   possess superhuman physical and mental attributes. Their
   [189]superhuman strength gives them the ability to subdue their prey,
   uproot trees, throw cars, and crush metal. Newborn vampires are known
   to be exceptionally strong during their first year because of the
   excessive amount of human blood still in their systems. Vampires have
   very keen senses and are able to see and hear clearly for miles in
   total darkness and move with such speed that they become a blur to
   human eyes. They are [190]immortal and difficult to destroy, only
   permanently killed when [191]dismembered and then burned, as their body
   parts continue to move even after being detached. Vampires also do not
   have to sleep; they do not feel physical fatigue, and mental fatigue
   passes very quickly. After transformation, a vampire's certain ability
   becomes enhanced, sometimes resulting in a specialized, supernatural
   skill. While not definite, the theory behind these special abilities is
   that the power is reminiscent of the individual's original personality.
   Some vampires have no special abilities, and instead have a prominent
   personality or physical trait from their human life magnified.

Transformation process

                      "The warmth inside my heart got more and more real,
                      warmer and warmer. Hotter. The heat was so real it
                      was hard to believe I was imagining it. Hotter.
                      Uncomfortable now. Too hot. Much, much too hot."
                      ―[192]Bella

   In the series, humans can be changed into vampires, and vampire venom
   is nothing more than a deadly poison to animals.

   Transformation from human to vampire is described as being "the
   sharpest memory they have of their human life." Once a human is bitten,
   the venom from glands inside the vampire's mouth is injected into the
   bloodstream.

   Depending upon "how much venom is in the bloodstream, and how close the
   venom is until it enters the heart", the transformation could last
   anywhere from 2–5 days. During this time, the human will endure
   indescribable pain. Once the venom is injected, the sensation is
   described as very similar to being burned alive. The venom will then
   make its way throughout the body. Next through the heart, and it will
   pump again and again in the heart until it starts meeting itself in the
   veins. Then it will burn all the veins until the heart stops beating.
   It moves slower than blood because it is thicker, which makes the
   transformation long-lasting. Each beat of the heart can only push it so
   far. The changing/burning process is slow. The venom has to saturate
   every cell in the body before the process can be
   completed.^[[193]citation needed]

   There is no medicine that is strong enough to numb the pain; the best
   one could do is to immobilize the body.^[[194]citation needed]

Venom

   When a vampire catches his prey, he bites into its neck and injects his
   venom into its bloodstream while feeding. This serves as a useful way
   to immobilize his prey while also initiating the conversion from human
   to vampire, allowing the predator to feed on his prey without it trying
   to resist, even though it would not have done any good. While the venom
   is transformative to humans, it is deadly to animals and
   shape-shifters.

Newborn vampires

                      "They're incredibly powerful physically, for the
                      first year or so, and if they're allowed to bring
                      strength to bear they can crush an older vampire
                      with ease. But they are slaves to their thirst, and
                      thus predictable."

   ―[195]Jasper Hale

   "Newborn" or "newborn vampire" is the term for a vampire that has been
   transformed for less than one year. On average, a newborn's physical
   strength, senses and speed greatly surpass that of an older vampire
   because they still have their own blood lingering in their tissues. As
   time passes, however, the venom in them will consume that blood, and
   the newborn's physical capabilities and thirst will slowly diminish
   until it reaches that of a normal vampire, by the end of its first
   year. A newborn's thirst for blood is overwhelmingly and relentlessly
   painful, described by Bree Tanner as being a "fire in the throat", and
   they will feed as much as possible to curb it.

Personality

   Newborns are often bloodthirsty, violent and uncontrollable. Their
   enhanced emotions are hard to control and they anger easily. They are
   also likely to kill one another to compete for blood. When they catch
   the scent of blood, their hunting instincts will take over and cloud
   their ability to focus, even the thought of the word "blood" is enough
   to make their thirst unbearable. The thirst is so maddening in the
   first year that most newborns are more animalistic and wild than their
   older counterparts. However, as time passes, their thirst will slowly
   diminish and become easier to manage. Their secondary human emotions
   and desires will mostly be dormant for a while, and resurface slowly
   over time.^[[196]citation needed]

   Bella Swan is an exception to this rule, as she had time to think about
   her decision and therefore did not have the first brutal year that most
   vampires encounter. Carlisle Cullen showed an amazing control of his
   thirst for human blood as a newborn, which kept him from feeding on
   humans and redirect his thirst to animal blood instead. Rosalie Hale
   had never drunk human blood in her vampire life, though she had killed
   her murderers and their bodyguards by torturing them to
   death.^[[197]citation needed]

   It is impossible to predict how long a newborn or an average vampire
   will remain vicious and bloodthirsty before their secondary desires and
   personality resurfaces, since every person is different. Certain
   vampires may have to wait for at least a few years after their first
   year ended.^[[198]citation needed]

   Some indications which show a newborn are their bright crimson eyes
   (due to the blood left in their body at the time of changing),
   uncontrollable thirst that makes them more ferocious than most
   vampires, and superior in physical abilities. In the Olympic Coven,
   Emmett Cullen was the hardest to contain when he was a newborn because
   of his superior physical strength, though he did become a vegetarian
   successfully.^[[199]citation needed]

Physical description

   Newborns appear much like normal vampires with the exception of their
   eyes. A newborn's eyes are an incredibly bright crimson, indicating
   that their own blood is still in their system, though their heart is no
   longer beating. In a year that a vampire feeds on animal blood, their
   eyes will change from red to amber and then to gold. If he reverts to
   feeding on human blood, the eyes will darken to be almost a burgundy
   color.

   Newborns are also incredibly powerful in the physical sense, being much
   stronger and faster than a regular vampire, which allows them to easily
   crush an older vampire. As they become older their strength begins to
   wane, and after the first year, their strength will be reduced to that
   of an average vampire. In Breaking Dawn, Bella arm-wrestles with Emmett
   and wins easily because of her newborn strength.

Vampires described during their newborn phase

Edward Cullen

     * Bella Swan - (transformed by Edward Cullen)

Carlisle

     * Carlisle Cullen - (transformed by a sewer vampire in London)
     * Rosalie Hale - (transformed by Carlisle Cullen)
     * Emmett Cullen - (transformed by Carlisle Cullen)

Victoria

     * Bree Tanner - (transformed by Victoria)
     * Diego - (transformed by Victoria)
     * Fred - (transformed by Victoria)
     * Raoul - (transformed by Victoria)

Maria

     * Peter - (transformed by Maria)
     * Charlotte - (transformed by Maria)

Immortal children

   Introduced in the novel Breaking Dawn, immortal children are human
   infants and toddlers turned into vampires. They are said to be so
   beautiful it takes just one look to be under their control. In
   addition, it is said that an immortal child's tantrum can kill people,
   since they cannot easily control themselves. Carlisle described them as
   adorable little children with smiles and dimples that would destroy a
   village in one of their tantrums.

   It is presumed that while their mental age is stuck at the age they
   were transformed, they still have the vampiric gifts of enhanced
   strength and speed as well the supernatural gifts of certain vampires.

   Because they are too young to be controlled, the Volturi killed all
   those who could be found. Creating one has become the worst crime in
   the vampire world, under penalty of death for both creator and newborn
   vampire. Under this law, anyone who knows about or stands by the child
   is also punishable.

   Even after the law was established, the Volturi captured two children
   to experiment on. However, no matter how many centuries they'd spent to
   teach them, they still could not be controlled or taught. Carlisle
   Cullen stumbled across these children during his stay in Volterra and
   learned of this law. After they determined that immortal children could
   not be tamed, they had the children destroyed.

   In Book 3 of Breaking Dawn, Irina sees Bella, Jacob and Renesmee
   hunting and mistook Renesmee for one, prompting her to report the child
   to the Volturi. Her mother Sasha had created an immortal child called
   Vasilii, and she had to witness her mother's and brother's executions.

Libishomen

   Libishomen is the word that the people in South America (tribes like
   the Mapuche or the Ticunas), call vampires. Libishomen are blood
   drinking demons who prey exclusively on beautiful women. In the
   Twilight Saga, the vampire Joham, who believes that he is creating a
   new race by impregnating women with half-mortal, half-vampire babies
   (like Renesmee), would be called Libishomen. Joham has created
   half-mortals which include Nahuel and his half-sisters.

Deviations from traditional vampire folklore and mythology

     * Vampires in the Twilight universe are hard to destroy, as they are
       not harmed or deterred in any way by sunlight, holy water, running
       water, garlic, stakes, crosses, or human weapons.
     * Their bodies and skin are made of a material that is as hard as
       diamond (if not harder); to humans it is impenetrable.
     * They are much stronger than most other vampires in fiction. Some
       are strong enough to stop a cement truck on a freeway with one
       hand.
     * They sparkle like diamonds in the sunlight.
     * They are reflected by mirrors and show up in photographs.
     * They have no need for coffins, as they do not sleep.
     * They are not [200]shapeshifters.
     * They do not have two fangs, as all of their teeth are unbreakable,
       and incredibly sharp and strong - strong enough to easily chew
       through steel, or their diamond hard skin.
     * A vampire society has developed, with a conduct code that provides
       them with a greater chance of survival than if they were alone.

Enemies

   Vampires are said to have two natural enemies: werewolves and
   shape-shifters, to each of the creatures the other smells disgusting.
   These smells are too enhanced for a human sense of smell. Vampires are
   said to be stronger than shape-shifters, and can usually overpower them
   easily. In Quileute history, one lone vampire was able to kill two
   wolves at one time, and the same vampire managed to kill three of the
   four wolves that hunted him another time, while the fourth managed to
   rip him apart.

   Vampires often fight among each other. There have been many cases
   throughout history where vampires created armies of newborns to
   challenge one another and gain territory.

   If a vampire's mate is attacked or killed, then he or she will likely
   seek revenge, hunting down and killing the attacker.

   In Eclipse and Breaking Dawn, the Cullens and La Push shape-shifters
   become allies, partially because Jacob imprints on Renesmee.

The Volturi

   The Volturi, from left to right: Alec, Marcus, Aro, Caius, and Jane,
   from [201]The Twilight Saga: New Moon.

   The vampire coven known as the Volturi live in [202]Volterra,
   [203]Tuscany (Italy), secretly controlled since the time of the
   [204]Etruscans. They are regarded as "royalty" by other vampires
   because they have lived for well over 3000 years and act as police,
   enforcing the rule that vampires' existence remain a secret from
   humans. They often send emissaries or enforcers from Volterra to
   prevent overzealous covens and renegade vampires from exposing their
   kind. They are guarded by several powerful vampires who have been
   recruited for their powers and skills. Carlisle once stayed with the
   coven as a guest, but left due to his desire to avoid harming humans
   and established his own coven in the United States. At the end of
   [205]New Moon, the Volturi discover that [206]Bella, a human, has
   learned that vampires exist and demand that she become a vampire or
   else be killed. In [207]Eclipse, they arrive in Forks under the
   pretense of eliminating Victoria and her newborn army for violating
   Volturi law; their true intentions, however, were to allow Victoria's
   army to destroy the Cullen clan, whom Aro envies for its large size and
   for its members' supernatural talents. In [208]Breaking Dawn, the
   vampire Irina goes to the Volturi and informs them that the Cullens
   have created an immortal child after seeing Edward and Bella's
   daughter, Renesmee, hunting close to the Cullens' house. The Volturi
   coven travel to Forks to destroy Renesmee and the Cullens, but leave
   when they are outnumbered by the group gathered there. It is noted at
   the end of the novel that the Volturi may again one day attempt to
   destroy the Cullen family.^[209][13]

   The Volturi leaders include Aro, who can read every thought a person
   has ever had once he has made physical contact, Marcus, who senses the
   strength and nature of relationships, and Caius, who has no known
   power. Aro's wife Sulpicia, Caius' wife Athenodora, and formerly
   Marcus' wife Didyme, who had the power to make others happy, also act
   as leaders.^[210][14] The Volturi guard consists of 32 members,
   including Jane, who creates illusions of pain; her twin brother Alec,
   who is able to block others' senses; Demetri, who can track anyone once
   he has the tenor of their mind; Felix, who possesses exceptional
   physical strength and speed; Chelsea, who can change emotional bondings
   and causes members of the Volturi to be loyal to the coven; Chelsea's
   mate, Afton, who can cast mental invisibility to cover himself; Corin,
   who is able to invest addictive contentment and is primarily charged to
   please the leaders' wives; Heidi, who is extremely beautiful and hard
   to resist and serves as the "fisher" for outside humans to come to
   Volterra for the Volturi to feast, since the Volturi has to maintain
   their secrecy in Volterra by not feeding on the local humans; Renata,
   who can make anyone feel distracted and wandering when they are near
   her (classified as a "shield"); and Santiago, who possesses heightened
   strength similar to Felix. The majority of the Volturi guard remain
   nameless throughout the series. There is also a human secretary named
   Gianna, who appears in New Moon and is killed by the Volturi by the
   events of Breaking Dawn, despite her hope that they would turn her into
   a vampire.^[211][15] Aro, coveting their talents, invites Carlisle,
   Edward, Alice, Kate, Benjamin, Zafrina, and Bella to join the Volturi,
   but all of them refuse.

   In [212]The Twilight Saga: New Moon, the cast of the Volturi includes
   [213]Michael Sheen as Aro; [214]Jamie Campbell Bower as Caius;
   [215]Christopher Heyerdahl as Marcus; [216]Dakota Fanning as Jane;
   [217]Cameron Bright as Alec; [218]Charlie Bewley as Demetri;
   [219]Daniel Cudmore as Felix; and [220]Noot Seear as Heidi;.^[221][16]
   Fanning, Bright, Bewley, and Cudmore all reprised their roles in
   [222]The Twilight Saga: Eclipse.^[223][17] They all returned, joined by
   [224]Lateef Crowder dos Santos as Santiago, for [225]The Twilight Saga:
   Breaking Dawn.

James's coven

James

   All three of the nomads shown together in [226]Twilight. From left to
   right: Laurent, James, and Victoria.

   The major antagonist of [227]Twilight, James is a merciless,
   [228]sadistic "tracker" vampire who hunts human beings or, in some
   cases, animals, for sport. Fellow coven member Laurent says that James
   is unusually gifted at what he does and always gets what he wants,
   though it is later revealed that then-human Alice Cullen escaped him
   years ago by being turned into a vampire before James could attack her.
   Unlike the Cullen family, he drinks human blood. Towards the end of
   Twilight, James is destroyed by the Cullen siblings Emmett, Jasper and
   Alice after he lures [229]Bella to an empty ballet studio and nearly
   kills her. The shimmery scar left by his venomous bite still remains on
   Bella's hand as a symbol of his unsuccessful attempt on her life. James
   is described as having light brown hair and being quite
   average-looking.

   James is portrayed by [230]Cam Gigandet in the Twilight film.^[231][6]
   In the film, he is given the surname "Witherdale".

Victoria

   A red-haired, cat-like vampire, Victoria is originally a member of
   James' coven. She plays a small role in the first book assisting James,
   her lover and coven leader, in hunting Bella Swan. After James is
   killed, she decides to exact revenge on Edward Cullen by plotting to
   kill the woman he loves, Bella. Bella is sufficiently protected from
   her wrath by the [232]Quileute shape-shifting wolves. Months later in
   [233]Eclipse, Victoria creates an army of bloodthirsty newborn vampires
   in Seattle to rise up against the combined forces of the werewolves and
   Cullen family. During this battle, both she and her new fighting
   partner, Riley, are destroyed by Edward and the young wolf Seth
   Clearwater. Her supernatural talent is self-preservation; she can sense
   if others are planning to harm or kill her, and her voice is said to
   sound high and girlish.

   Victoria is portrayed by [234]Rachelle Lefevre in the films Twilight
   and The Twilight Saga: New Moon.^[235][6] [236]Bryce Dallas Howard
   replaces Lefevre in the role for the third film, The Twilight Saga:
   Eclipse.^[237][18] In the films, she is given the surname "Sutherland".

Laurent

   A dark-haired, olive-toned vampire, Laurent is a member of James' coven
   in Twilight. When James and Victoria choose to track and murder Bella,
   Laurent leaves them and travels to Denali, Alaska, hoping to find
   solace among a coven of "vegetarian" vampires. He never adopts their
   strict diet of drinking animal blood, and "cheats" by occasionally
   feeding on humans. During this stay he takes a special liking to a
   vampire named Irina, though the infatuation is not strong enough to
   keep him there, as he later returns to Forks in New Moon as a favor to
   Victoria. During this visit, he stumbles across Bella and tries to kill
   her, before being ambushed by the Quileute wolves and subsequently
   destroyed.

   Laurent is portrayed by [238]Edi Gathegi in Twilight, The Twilight
   Saga: New Moon^[239][19] and in a flashback seen In [240]The Twilight
   Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1. In the films, he is given the surname "Da
   Revin".

Newborn army

Riley Biers

   Riley Biers as portrayed in The Twilight Saga: Eclipse.

   As a vampire, Riley Biers is tall and muscular with bright red eyes and
   blond hair. Victoria bites and changes Riley when he is approximately
   Bella's age in Eclipse. Once Riley ages and gains some control, he
   helps to lead Victoria's army of newborn vampires. He performs his work
   faithfully because of his love for Victoria, which she pretends to
   return. In a battle between the army of newborns and the Cullens at the
   end of Eclipse, Edward voices Riley's concern that Victoria has been
   lying to him. Edward tries to convince Riley to stop fighting by
   explaining Victoria's true motives, but in the end Victoria bolsters
   Riley's faith in her and he is destroyed by Edward and Seth Clearwater.

   In the film The Twilight Saga: Eclipse, Riley is described as a
   "good-looking college student" and is portrayed by Australian actor
   [241]Xavier Samuel.^[242][20]

Bree Tanner

   Bree Tanner was a young vampire created by Victoria as a part of the
   newborn army that attacks the Cullens in Eclipse. While she was human,
   Riley found her and brought her to Victoria, who bit and changed her.
   Her age is said to be 15 or 16, and she is described as petite with
   chin-length black hair. Because of her youth and her willingness to
   surrender, the Cullens spare her life during the newborn attack, and
   Carlisle even offers to make her part of the family. When the Volturi
   arrive, however, Jane orders her destroyed by Felix despite her
   innocence.

   Stephenie Meyer's novella [243]The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner,
   which is written from Bree's perspective, tells of Bree's life as a
   newborn vampire and her interactions with Riley, the Cullens, and other
   members of the newborn army.

   In the film The Twilight Saga: Eclipse, she is portrayed by Canadian
   actress, [244]Jodelle Ferland.^[245][21]

Amazonian coven

   Zafrina, Senna, and Kachiri are female vampires who comprise the
   Amazonian coven in Breaking Dawn. They are described as tall and
   intimidating, with dark skin, long hair, and clothes made of animal
   fur. Most vampires have never heard of them, not even the Volturi, as
   they prefer to have a reclusive life in the [246]Pantanal against
   humans and vampires alike, only occasionally going out to feed on
   humans. The Cullens only knew about them when they happened to cross
   paths with them while they are hunting during their trip to South
   America. Zafrina's special ability is to create illusions; her
   illusions do not affect Bella or anyone who is under her protective
   shield, and she assists Bella in improving her shield. Zafrina develops
   a friendship with Renesmee, who is said to like Zafrina and her "pretty
   pictures", and at the end of the novel she has Bella promise to bring
   Renesmee to visit her in the future.

   In the film The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - part 2, [247]Judi
   Shekoni portrays Zafrina and Tracey Heggins portrays Senna, as Kachiri
   never appears.

American nomads

   Peter, his mate Charlotte, Mary, and Randall are American nomads. Peter
   is Jasper's good friend, and helped Jasper escape his previous life as
   a general of newborn vampires. Though he feeds on human blood, he does
   not agree with the execution of newborns after they have outlived their
   usefulness. In the past, Jasper lived with Peter and Charlotte, but
   chose to leave because of his ability to sense his human prey's
   emotions. All four of these nomads join the Cullens as witnesses in
   Breaking Dawn.

   In The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part II, Peter is set to be
   portrayed by Erik Odom, Charlotte by Valorie Curry, Mary by [248]Toni
   Trucks and Randall by Bill Tangradi.

Denali coven

   Eleazar and his mate Carmen, Tanya, Kate, and later Kate's mate,
   Garrett, are members of the Denali coven. They originally resided in
   [249]Slovakia, but after Sasha and Vasilii's executions, they moved to
   [250]Denali, [251]Alaska. Like the Cullens, the Denali coven practices
   a diet of drinking animal instead of human blood. They are considered
   to be cousins of the Cullen family, though the relationship is put
   under strain in Eclipse when they refuse to fight Victoria and her army
   because of Irina's vendetta against the werewolves. Tanya, their
   leader, has strawberry blonde hair and once expressed an interest in
   [252]Edward Cullen, though he turned her down. Carmen speaks fluent
   Spanish and was the first to listen to and not fear Renesmee for being
   a half-breed. Eleazar, a former member of the Volturi guard, speaks
   fluent Spanish as well and has the ability to vaguely identify the
   gifts of other vampires. Garrett, a tall, rangy vampire with ruby eyes
   and long sandy hair, is an adventurer, and alludes to being an
   [253]American Patriot. He joins the Denali coven in Breaking Dawn and
   becomes Kate's mate. Kate's special ability is the production of an
   electric current over her skin that can shock and incapacitate
   attackers. She assists Bella in learning to use her new ability to
   mentally shield those around her.

   Sasha, Vasilii, and Irina were former members of the Denali coven.
   Sasha, who created Tanya, Kate, Irina, and Vasilii, was executed by the
   Volturi for creating an immortal child, Vasilii. Volturi law prohibits
   creating an immortal child, as they are unpredictable and have no
   self-control. For this reason, both Sasha and Vasilii were destroyed,
   and since then the Denalis have maintained respect for Volturi law.
   Laurent was Irina's mate, and she holds a grudge against the Quileute
   wolves for destroying him. She arrives to make peace with the Cullens
   in Breaking Dawn, but before speaking with them, she sees Renesmee,
   mistakenly assumes she is an immortal child, and notifies the Volturi.
   After determining that Renesmee is not an immortal child, the Volturi
   destroy Irina in order to provoke her sisters into attacking them, thus
   giving them an excuse to destroy them along with the Cullens and their
   allies.

   In both parts of The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn, the Denalis are
   portrayed by [254]MyAnna Buring as Tanya, [255]Christian Camargo as
   Eleazar, [256]Maggie Grace as Irina, [257]Mía Maestro as Carmen,
   [258]Casey LaBow as Kate, and [259]Lee Pace as Garrett. Sasha is
   portrayed by Andrea Powell.

Egyptian coven

   Tia, Amun, Benjamin, and Kebi are members of the Egyptian coven. The
   coven is said to be the oldest vampire coven in existence, predating
   even the Romanian coven. They were once rivals with Romanian coven
   until the Volturi's rise in power, after which the Volturi decimated
   both covens while taking away any gifted vampires the Egyptians had,
   including Demetri, who was created by the coven's leader, Amun. Amun,
   the mate of Kebi, is shown to be very unhappy to stand witness for the
   Cullens in Breaking Dawn, and he and Kebi later flee in fear of the
   Volturi. Benjamin, the mate of Tia, has a high awareness of what is
   right and wrong, and his special ability is to control the elements of
   nature, air, earth, fire, and water. Benjamin's ability is unique in
   that it involves physical manipulation, as opposed to illusions of the
   mind. This fact is what made Amun very protective of him, in fear of
   losing him to the Volturi.

   In The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part II, the members of the
   Egyptian coven is portrayed by [260]Rami Malek as Benjamin, [261]Omar
   Metwally as Amun, [262]Angela Sarafyan as Tia, and [263]Andrea Gabriel
   as Kebi.

European nomads

   Alistair, Charles, and Makenna are European nomads. Alistair considers
   Carlisle to be his oldest friend, though he does not visit him often
   and is highly standoffish. His special ability is tracking. When he is
   called to be a witness for the Cullens in Breaking Dawn, he leaves out
   of fear of the Volturi. Charles is the mate of Makenna, and his special
   ability is to sense if a statement is true.

   Alistair is portrayed by British actor, [264]Joe Anderson.

Irish coven

   Siobhan, Liam, and Maggie are members of the Irish coven. Liam is
   Siobhan's mate. Siobhan's suspected special ability is to alter the
   course of a situation through willpower. Maggie, a redhead, has the
   ability to sense if someone is lying. They were called upon to witness
   for the Cullen clan in face of the Volturi in Breaking Dawn.

   In The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part II, the members of the Irish
   coven are portrayed by Marlane Barnes (as Maggie), Lisa Howard (as
   Siobhan), and Patrick Brennan (as Liam).

Romanian coven

   Vladimir and Stefan used to rule the vampire world along with other
   Romanian vampires about 1500 years ago. The Volturi overthrew them and
   destroyed their castle. After the rebellion, it became apparent that
   Vladimir and Stefan were the only survivors of their coven. They hold a
   grudge against the Volturi and are willing to do anything for revenge,
   and so they eagerly serve as witnesses in Breaking Dawn, hoping to
   watch the Volturi fall.

   In The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part II, the Romanian coven are
   portrayed by [265]Noel Fisher (as Vladimir) and Guri Weinberg (as
   Stefan).

Nahuel

   Nahuel is a vampire/human hybrid conceived by human Pire and vampire
   Joham about 150 years ago. From his father, Nahuel has three
   half-sisters: Serena, Maysun, and Jennifer, all of whom are also
   vampire/human hybrids. His mother died giving birth to him, and when he
   was born, he bit his aunt, Huilen, who hated him for causing her
   sister's death, causing her transformation into a vampire. He is thus
   the only known hybrid who produces venom, in contrast to his
   half-sisters and Renesmee. He refused to join his father's family, and
   stayed with Huilen. Knowing that he was the one who killed his mother,
   Nahuel blamed himself for this. He was found by Kachiri, Alice Cullen
   and Jasper Hale in Chile to seek his aid in protecting their family. By
   finding the other hybrid, Renesmee Cullen, and meeting her family, he
   begins to realize that he himself may not be as evil as he had always
   thought and learned to forgive himself for his mother's death.

   Nahuel is portrayed by [266]J. D. Pardo in [267]The Twilight Saga:
   Breaking Dawn – Part 2.

Huilen

   Huilen is a Mapuche vampire and the older sister of Pire. She was
   turned by her nephew Nahuel who is a half-human, half-vampire. Huilen
   and Nahuel came to Forks with Alice Cullen and Jasper Hale to witness
   against the Volturi that Renesmee, another half-human, half-vampire
   hybrid, wasn't a threat to the vampires' secret world. After the
   Volturi left, she stayed behind with her nephew during celebration and
   was one of the last to leave. Bella assumed that she and Nahuel would
   have gone with the Amazon Coven, but they departed earlier.

   In the film [268]The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2, Huilen is
   portrayed by actress [269]Marisa Quinn.

Werewolves

   The werewolf pack in The Twilight Saga: Eclipse. From left to right:
   Paul, Embry, Jacob, Sam, Jared, Quil, and Leah.

   According to the [270]Twilight series, the [271]Quileute tribe legends
   holds that chiefs could leave their bodies and wander as spirits,
   communicate with nature, command nature (weather, trees, insects,
   animals) and hear each other's thoughts, however, besides the latter
   many of these techniques appear to have been forgotten. In Twilight,
   members of this tribe can still phase in and out of their
   [272]shape-shifting forms, transforming independently of the lunar
   cycles. Members are able to [273]regenerate, talk to one another
   [274]telepathically, and possess [275]superhuman strength, speed and
   endurance with the ability to cover 1.67 miles in just 1 minute,
   outrunning vampires. Werewolves skins are durable and their
   regenerative abilities allow them to heal within seconds. They are also
   immune to vampirism, though the venom does act as a mild irritant and
   retards their healing abilities to some degree. As long as they phase,
   they do not age. Their body temperature is around 108° Fahrenheit which
   [276]Bella as a vampire in Breaking Dawn, describes like "touching an
   open fire". [277]Jacob is Alpha male thus possesses the unique ability
   to command the clan telepathically and forcibly, regardless of
   individual resistance. They possess immunity to vampire bites and some
   vampire special abilities - such as [278]Alice's [279]premonitions. In
   human form shape-shifters can use the style of [280]free running to get
   to hard to reach places.

   In the Twilight universe, werewolves claws and teeth can tear through
   the "marble hard skin" of a vampire at ease. Each werewolf has a
   different look and different specific quality, whether size, speed,
   agility, stamina, durability or strength, Jacob being the strongest of
   the pack. All shapeshifters senses are very sharp
   ([281]ophthalmoception, [282]audioception, [283]olfacoception,
   [284]equilibrioception etc). Within the series, they can also imprint
   which channels all their affections towards a single person and most
   likely-to-be spouse. A shapeshifter in human form retains many enhanced
   abilities and in human form is described as lifting Bella like an
   "empty box". The Quileute tribes shapeshifting werewolves are typically
   dark haired, dark skinned, dark eyed in the series and prefer to eat
   animal meat. Genetically, [285]Carlisle discovers that they have 24
   pairs of [286]chromosomes, the same as vampire hybrids like
   [287]Renesmee sparking speculation on Jacob and Renesmee having
   children, both of whom had human maternal parents.^[288][22] At the end
   of the fourth book, it is revealed that they are indeed shape-shifters.
   [289]Aro claims shape-shifters can take other mega animal forms and
   [290]Edward says that [291]Caius is terrified of true werewolves
   because of an encounter with one centuries ago, leaving him almost
   obliterated. These true werewolves are called the "Children of the
   Moon" and these involuntarily phase in the full moon. Not much is
   revealed in the series, however in Breaking Dawn the distinction is
   briefly explained.

Sam Uley

   Sam Uley is the Alpha, or leader, and oldest member of the [292]La Push
   pack. He is first introduced in [293]Twilight, where his aversion
   toward the Cullens eventually leads Bella to discover that they are
   vampires, but is given a larger role in [294]New Moon. His father,
   Joshua Uley, abandoned him and his mother when he was young, and Sam
   was thus forced to assume much adult responsibility at an early age. He
   is 19 when he first appears in the series, was the first wolf to phase,
   and is described as the calmest and most mature of his pack brothers.
   Before transforming, he dated Leah Clearwater, whom he is said to have
   loved. But because he was forbidden to tell her what he had become,
   their relationship fell apart and ended when he imprinted on Leah's
   cousin, Emily Young, and broke every promise he had made to Leah.
   According to Jacob, Sam feels guilty for betraying Leah and responsible
   for the bitter person she has become; he is also pained that his lack
   of control over his phasing one day led to the deep scars on Emily's
   face. All of this causes him to hate the Cullens, whom he blames for
   both his transformation and for causing him to break Leah's heart. The
   oncoming army of newborn vampires in [295]Eclipse, however, forces him
   to work together with the Cullens, and at the end of the novel it is
   suggested that he has begun to trust Carlisle.

   His fur is pure black when he phases, and he was the largest wolf until
   [296]Breaking Dawn, in which it is noted that Jacob has grown taller
   than him. He is not Alpha by blood; that role belongs to Jacob, who
   initially refused the position although Sam willingly offered it to
   him. Sam's status as pack Alpha technically makes him, as Jacob
   explains in [297]Eclipse, the chief of the whole tribe. It also makes
   his pack brothers subject to any direct commands he gives them, though
   he dislikes taking their free will away from them and does so only when
   necessary, such as for coordination during fights. He proves to be
   highly protective of not only the tribe, but of all humans, and even
   goes so far as to plan an attack on the Cullens in [298]Breaking Dawn
   because of the threat he believes Bella's unborn, half-vampire child
   presents. This sparks a conflict between him and Jacob, causing the
   latter to split from the pack. At the end of the series, Quil, Embry,
   and the Clearwaters join Jacob's pack, leaving Sam to lead the
   remaining wolves.

   Solomon Trimble was credited as "Jacob's friend" in the Twilight film,
   but was widely recognized as playing the role of
   Sam.^[299][23]^[300][24]^[301][25]^[302][26] In The Twilight Saga: New
   Moon and The Twilight Saga: Eclipse, Sam is portrayed by [303]Chaske
   Spencer.^[304][27]

Quil Ateara V

   Quil Ateara V has chocolate-brown fur and is Jacob's best friend and
   second cousin. He is 16, and is described as muscular and loud. Upon
   meeting her, he takes an instant liking to Bella, who notes that he has
   a mischievous grin, and flirts with her. He first appears in [305]New
   Moon but does not become a wolf until [306]Eclipse. In [307]New Moon
   Bella notes his depression over being abandoned by Embry and Jacob, who
   joined the pack and were not allowed to tell him what was going on.
   Unlike most of the other pack members, he was happy about becoming a
   wolf because it allowed him to join his friends. Near the end of
   [308]Breaking Dawn Quil, along with Embry, joins Jacob's pack.

   In [309]Eclipse, Quil imprints on Emily Young's two-year-old niece,
   Claire. Although this appears to cause a scandal, Jacob explains that
   there is currently nothing romantic about his feelings, and that Quil
   will be whatever Claire needs him to be at each point in her life,
   whether it be a brother, friend, protector, or lover.

   Quil is portrayed by [310]Tyson Houseman in The Twilight Saga: New Moon
   and The Twilight Saga: Eclipse.^[311][28]

Embry Call

   Embry Call is a wolf with gray fur and dark spots on his back, and is
   another one of Jacob's best friends. He is described as tall, thin, and
   shy, and is 16 when he first appears in [312]New Moon. He calls Bella
   "vampire girl" because of her relationship with the Cullens. His mother
   is of the Makah tribe, not the Quileute, and she moved to the Quileute
   reservation while she was pregnant with him; until he joined the pack,
   it was assumed that she had left his father behind. But because the
   shape-shifting wolf traits are inherited from father to son, he is
   therefore the half-brother of either Quil Ateara, Jacob Black, or Sam
   Uley. This causes some stress within the pack, since all three of those
   boys' fathers were married before and at the time of Embry's birth.
   Near the end of [313]Breaking Dawn Embry, along with Quil, joins
   Jacob's pack.

   Embry is portrayed by [314]Kiowa Gordon in The Twilight Saga: New Moon
   and The Twilight Saga: Eclipse.^[315][27]

Paul Lahote

   Paul Lahote is a dark gray wolf who is prone to angry outbursts that
   cause him to burst into his wolf form. At 16, he was the third wolf to
   phase. He is the most volatile pack member, and becomes so enraged when
   he learns that Jacob has told Bella about the pack that he bursts into
   his wolf form and tries to attack her. He later seems to have no ill
   feelings toward Bella or Jacob, though Jacob, Leah, and some of the
   other wolves find him annoying. In [316]Breaking Dawn, it is revealed
   that Paul has imprinted on Jacob's older sister, Rachel. This irritates
   Billy and Jacob because he is always at their house eating their food,
   but Billy is happy that Rachel visits home more often because of Paul.

   Paul is portrayed by [317]Alex Meraz in the The Twilight Saga: New Moon
   and The Twilight Saga: Eclipse.^[318][29]

Jared Cameron

   Jared Cameron was the first wolf to phase after Sam. In [319]Eclipse
   it's revealed that he imprinted on Kim, a girl he sat next to in school
   who had always had a crush on him. Before he was a wolf he never paid
   attention to her, but after his transformation he looked at her once
   and imprinted.

   [320]Bronson Pelletier portrays Jared in The Twilight Saga: New Moon
   and The Twilight Saga: Eclipse.^[321][27] Though Jared's personality is
   never really explored in the novels and he remains somewhat of a
   background character, it has been noted that Jared's portrayal in the
   films reflects Pelletier's own joking, light-hearted personality.

Leah Clearwater

   Leah Clearwater is the only known female shape-shifting wolf in the
   history of the Quileute tribe. She is the smallest wolf, has light gray
   fur, and is the fastest in the pack. At the age of 19, she transforms
   into a wolf during the events of [322]New Moon, around the same time as
   her younger brother, Seth. This transformation is believed to be what
   caused the heart attack and subsequent death of their father, Harry.
   She dated Sam Uley for years until her second cousin Emily came to
   visit and Sam imprinted on her. Sam thus left her for Emily, leaving
   Leah broken-hearted. She puts up a brave face, though, and in
   [323]Eclipse it is suggested that she intends to serve as bridesmaid at
   Sam and Emily's wedding. Despite this, she is disliked by her pack
   brothers for her very bitter and cynical attitude. She constantly
   antagonizes the pack by thinking about things that make the others
   uncomfortable, such as Embry's paternity.

   In Breaking Dawn, Leah joins Jacob's pack with the intention of
   breaking free of Sam, since she is still heartbroken. She helps to
   protect Bella and the Cullens, despite her extreme hatred for vampires
   and her open dislike for Bella. She shares her insecurities with Jacob,
   such as the reasons for Sam's imprinting on Emily, her regrets that she
   might be menopausal due to her transformation, and her inability to
   rise higher in pack rank due to her gender. As she spends more time in
   Jacob's pack, she becomes happier, makes notable changes in her
   attitude, and is less negative. Later in the book, Jacob and Leah's
   feelings toward each other become a trusted comradeship, though they
   conceal their fondness for each other by constantly
   bickering.^[324][30] She displays quite a bit of loyalty to him, and
   even angrily confronts Bella about her unfair treatment of Jacob and
   the pain she has caused him. By the end of the novel, Leah has replaced
   Seth as Jacob's second-in-command.

   In The Twilight Saga: Eclipse, Leah is portrayed by [325]Julia
   Jones.^[326][31]

Seth Clearwater

   Seth Clearwater is Leah's younger brother. He transformed into a wolf
   during the events of [327]New Moon, around the same time as his sister,
   Leah. He has sandy-colored fur, and at 15 he is among the youngest of
   the pack. In New Moon and [328]Eclipse he is shown to idolize
   [329]Jacob Black and is said to remind Bella of a younger Jacob. Like
   Quil, he is excited by his ability to transform into a wolf and not
   unhappy with it, as his other pack brothers are. During the newborn
   attack in Eclipse, Seth stays with Bella and Edward due to his youth
   and acts as a connection to the pack because of the wolves' telepathic
   ability. When Victoria and Riley appear, Seth fights and destroys Riley
   with Edward's help. In Breaking Dawn he is shown to have developed an
   unlikely friendship with Edward, and attends his and Bella's wedding.
   When Jacob splits from the pack, Seth quickly joined him because he
   opposes Sam's plan to attack the Cullens, whom he has become fond of.
   For most of Breaking Dawn, Seth is Jacob's second-in-command, until he
   is replaced by Leah at the end of the novel. He is initially the only
   wolf to feel completely comfortable being around the Cullen family, and
   becomes friendly with them by the end of the series.

   Although young, Seth appears to have sharp mind and quick thinking as
   he was the first to oppose the assault towards the Cullens because the
   pack refused to consult with the Elders (which they were supposed to do
   and initially aborted the mission due to lack of offensive force) and
   he was the first to recognize that Jacob isn't thinking properly when
   he wanted to attack the Cullens after Bella's arrival from Brazil due
   to the treaty without proper investigation. Seth was also the first one
   to discover that different pack has their own mental link and convinced
   both Jacob and the Cullens that Sam's pack will not launch an assault
   due to lack members because it will be a suicide mission for Sam if he
   did. He also has, according to Edward, very honest and pure thoughts,
   something that endears him to the Cullens, and Edward in particular.

   In the The Twilight Saga: Eclipse, Seth is played by [330]Boo Boo
   Stewart.^[331][31]

Collin Littlesea and Brady Fuller

   Collin Littlesea and Brady Fuller are two of the youngest wolves in the
   pack. Collin is Jacob's first cousin, while Brady is distantly related
   to the Clearwater siblings. In [332]Eclipse, they are said to have
   phased at the age of thirteen without their parents' knowledge, and
   they later make an appearance in [333]Breaking Dawn as part of Sam's
   pack.

   Collin and Brady are portrayed by Brayden Jimmie and Swo-wo Gabriel,
   respectively, in The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 1.

Others

   There are seven additional wolves present at the end of [334]Breaking
   Dawn. These unknown wolves are believed to be very young because of
   their oversized paws. The reason for their transformations is the
   presence of many visiting vampires at the Cullen residence.

Ephraim Black

   Ephraim Black, great-grandfather to Jacob Black, was the last chief of
   the Quileute tribe. He was a shape-shifter himself, and the Alpha of a
   pack of three which included Levi Uley and Quil Ateara Sr., the
   great-grandfathers of Sam Uley and Quil Ateara, respectively. He
   created a treaty with the Cullen family which maintained that the
   wolves would not expose the Cullens as vampires as long as they did not
   bite any humans.

Humans

Charlie Swan

   Charlie Swan is [335]Bella Swan's father and works as a police officer
   in Forks. His hobbies include fishing with Harry Clearwater and Billy
   Black, as well as watching various sports on TV. Charlie married
   Bella's mother, Renée, just after they both graduated from high school,
   and they soon had Bella. Renée divorced Charlie not long after and
   moved to [336]Phoenix, Arizona with Bella. Bella later mentions that
   Charlie still has not quite gotten over her mother. He became
   accustomed to living alone, except when Bella visited him in the
   summer. When Bella is seventeen, she moves to Forks to live with him
   after her mother remarries. Initially, Charlie accepts [337]Edward as
   his daughter's boyfriend, but after the events of [338]New Moon he
   blames Edward for Bella's deep depression after he left her. Charlie is
   grateful to Jacob Black for his friendship with Bella during that
   difficult time, and he makes it clear that he'd rather Bella choose
   Jacob over Edward. At the end of [339]Eclipse, Bella and Edward agree
   to tell Charlie about their engagement, and he is shown to have
   reluctantly agreed to the marriage at the beginning of [340]Breaking
   Dawn. Charlie stays in Bella's life after her transformation; though he
   comes to suspect that Bella and the Cullens are not quite human, he is
   never informed that they are vampires though he is informed that Jacob
   is a werewolf. Nevertheless, he is introduced to his granddaughter,
   Renesmee, and is shown to be very fond of her. At the end of Breaking
   Dawn, he and Sue Clearwater have developed a romantic relationship.

   Charlie is portrayed by [341]Billy Burke in the Twilight film
   series.^[342][32]

Renée Dwyer

   Renée Dwyer (formerly Renée Swan) married Charlie Swan right after high
   school, but left with their baby, Bella, and divorced him soon after.
   Renée is an eccentric, silly person who tends to brave new, risky
   things and then come to her senses later. Bella always felt herself to
   be the mother in their relationship, having to guide Renée away from
   doing ridiculous things, and Renée considered Bella her "middle-aged"
   child. After Renée remarries a much younger baseball player, Phil
   Dwyer, Bella sends herself to live with her father in Forks so that
   Renée and Phil can travel together. Edward describes Renée's mind as
   being insightful and almost childlike. In Breaking Dawn, Bella is
   scared to tell her mother about her engagement to Edward because of
   Renée's strong opposition to young people marrying early, but Renée
   gives them her blessing. It is said that Bella resembles her mother,
   but that Renée has shorter hair and laugh lines. In Twilight she lives
   in [343]Phoenix, Arizona, and in [344]Jacksonville, Florida throughout
   the rest of the series. After Bella becomes a vampire she does not
   visit her mother, knowing Renée would never adapt to her change as
   Charlie did.

   Renée is portrayed by [345]Sarah Clarke in Twilight, The Twilight Saga:
   Eclipse, and The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 1.^[346][19]

Harry Clearwater

   Harry Clearwater was an elder of the Quileute tribe who died of a heart
   attack in [347]New Moon. He left behind a wife, Sue, a daughter Leah,
   and a son, Seth. After [348]Bella learns that [349]Jacob is a werewolf,
   it is Harry and Billy Black who keep [350]Charlie Swan occupied in La
   Push in to protect him from Victoria and her army of newborn vampires.

   Harry is portrayed by [351]Graham Greene in The Twilight Saga: New
   Moon.^[352][16]

Billy Black

   Billy Black is [353]Jacob Black's father, born and raised in La Push,
   and an elder of the Quileute tribe. He is described as being heavyset,
   having a wrinkled face and russet skin, and having black hair and black
   eyes. His other family members include his two daughters, Rachel and
   Rebecca, and his deceased wife, Sarah. Billy Black is directly
   descended from the last chief of the Quileute tribe, Ephraim Black, who
   was his grandfather. Among Billy's best friends in Forks is [354]Bella
   Swan's father, Charlie Swan. Billy, who has diabetes^[355][33] and uses
   a wheelchair, sells his truck to Charlie to give to Bella. At the end
   of Twilight, he employed Jacob to persuade Bella to break up with
   Edward Cullen. He becomes a semi-regular character throughout the
   remaining series.

   Billy Black is portrayed by [356]Gil Birmingham in Twilight, The
   Twilight Saga: New Moon, and The Twilight Saga: Eclipse.^[357][19]

Tyler Crowley

   Tyler Crowley is one of Bella's classmates. In Twilight he nearly hits
   Bella with his van, but she is saved by Edward. Afterward, Tyler is
   desperate to make it up to her, bombarding her with constant apologies
   and asking her to a school dance, to which she refuses. He mistakenly
   assumes she will go to their prom with him and tells the rest of the
   school, only to hear from Edward that Bella will be unavailable to
   anyone but himself. His constant attention toward Bella causes Lauren,
   who is interested in him, to resent Bella.

   Tyler is portrayed by [358]Gregory Tyree Boyce in the Twilight film.

Lauren Mallory

   Lauren Mallory is a silver blonde, fishy-eyed student at Bella's high
   school. Despite being popular herself, she becomes jealous over the
   attention Bella receives after she moves to Forks and remains hostile
   toward her throughout the series. She is particularly jealous when
   Tyler Crowley, on whom Lauren has a crush, pays attention to Bella. She
   also tends to speak in a rather sneering tone, which Bella notices when
   she overhears Lauren talking about her.

   In the films, Lauren's character was combined with that of Jessica
   Stanley, who is played by [359]Anna Kendrick.^[360][34]

Mike Newton

   Mike Newton is a friendly boy who initially has a crush on Bella,
   though Bella does not return his affections. In Twilight, he is
   described as a "cute, baby-faced boy" with "carefully" spiked "pale
   blond" hair. He crushes on Bella throughout the series and often asks
   her to accompany him on dates, though she always declines; he is also
   shown to be quite bitter and jealous over Bella and Edward's
   relationship. In New Moon, Mike goes to the movies with Jacob and Bella
   and tries hard to compete with Jacob for Bella's attention. Mike's
   family owns a local sporting goods store, which serves as Bella's only
   job in the series. Mike and Jessica date in Twilight and are together
   again in [361]Breaking Dawn at Bella and Edward's wedding, where Edward
   irritatedly comments that "Mike's having difficulty with improper
   thoughts about a married woman", suggesting that Mike is still
   attracted to Bella.

   Mike is portrayed by [362]Michael Welch in Twilight, The Twilight Saga:
   New Moon and The Twilight Saga: Eclipse.^[363][6]^[364][35]

Jessica Stanley

   Jessica Stanley is Bella's classmate and her first friend in Forks. She
   informs Bella about the Cullen family on her first day at school. She
   tends to be more interested in Bella's popularity than Bella's actual
   character, and is sometimes jealous of Mike's attention toward Bella.
   In an excerpt from Midnight Sun, Edward hears that Jessica's thoughts
   toward Bella are actually quite rude, and that she only befriended
   Bella to share in her attention.^[365][36] Jessica is described as a
   petite "chatterbox" with curly dark hair. She and Bella have a falling
   out in New Moon because of Bella's social withdrawal, depression, and
   increasingly reckless behavior due to Edward's departure, but their
   friendship ends on a good note at graduation during Eclipse. Jessica
   appears briefly in Breaking Dawn as a guest at Bella and Edward's
   wedding, which she attends with Mike. Jessica is valedictorian of her
   graduating class in the film version of Eclipse.

   Jessica is portrayed by [366]Anna Kendrick in Twilight, The Twilight
   Saga: New Moon and The Twilight Saga:
   Eclipse.^[367][37]^[368][38]^[369][39]

Angela Weber

   Angela Weber is a friend and classmate of Bella's who is described as a
   tall, shy, quiet, and very kind girl. In an excerpt from Midnight Sun,
   she is revealed to be among the few of Bella's newly acquired "friends"
   who do not exploit Bella's popularity to their own advantage.^[370][36]
   She has light brown hair and soft brown eyes. She respects other
   people's space, a characteristic much appreciated by Bella, and has a
   gentle disposition. Angela plays a minor role in the series but soon
   becomes Bella's best human friend. She has a strong relationship with
   her boyfriend, Ben Cheney. In Breaking Dawn her role is limited; her
   father reads Bella and Edward's vows at their wedding, and she catches
   Bella's bouquet.

   Angela is portrayed by [371]Christian Serratos in Twilight, The
   Twilight Saga: New Moon and The Twilight Saga:
   Eclipse.^[372][19]^[373][38]

Eric Yorkie

   Eric Yorkie is a classmate of Bella's who immediately became interested
   in her when she moved to Forks. He is described as an "overly helpful"
   chess-club type, is very tall, has a poor complexion, and has "hair as
   black as an oil slick". He resents Mike's similar interest in Bella,
   and, later in Twilight, is seen walking away after Mike is hit with a
   snowball. He invites Bella to a school dance, but she declines, and he
   goes with Angela Weber instead. Eric is valedictorian of his graduating
   class in the book Eclipse.

   Eric is portrayed by [374]Justin Chon in Twilight, The Twilight Saga:
   New Moon and The Twilight Saga: Eclipse.^[375][37]^[376][38]

Emily Young

   Emily Young is Sam Uley's fiancée and second cousin to Leah and Seth
   Clearwater. She is described as having copper skin, raven black hair,
   and three long disfiguring scars running down the right side of her
   face and down her arms as the result of Sam's accidental loss of
   control in phasing when standing close to her. Emily is from the Makah
   tribe and lived there for most of her life, only visiting La Push for
   special occasions until her imprinting by Sam, after which she moved
   permanently to a cottage in La Push. Though she and Leah are only
   second cousins, it is said that they were like sisters when they were
   young. While dating Leah, Sam imprinted upon Emily when she was
   visiting in La Push and began pursuing her. She was initially furious
   with him and rejected his advances; however, the adoration and loyalty
   that result from imprinting are difficult for even the imprintee to
   resist, and the accident eventually brought them together.

   Emily, who is described as a cheerful, friendly person, befriends Bella
   in New Moon. The left side of her face is extremely beautiful, as she
   was before the scars, which pull one of her eyes down and tug on the
   side of her mouth, causing her to have a scowl on one side of her face.
   Despite this, Emily bears no resentment towards Sam or any other
   members of the pack, and it is noted that the pack members have become
   her family. She often cooks for them and they appear to feel very
   comfortable and open in her house.

   Emily is portrayed by [377]Tinsel Korey in The Twilight Saga: New
   Moon^[378][16] and The Twilight Saga: Eclipse.

Sue Clearwater

   Sue Clearwater (born Sue Uley) is the widow of Harry Clearwater, who
   died in New Moon of a heart attack. Sue has two children, Seth and
   Leah, who are both werewolves. In Breaking Dawn, Sue starts spending a
   lot of time with Charlie and occasionally cooks him meals after Bella
   moves out of his house. Near the end of Breaking Dawn, Bella hints that
   Sue and Charlie are romantically involved.

   Sue is portrayed by [379]Alex Rice in The Twilight Saga: Eclipse and
   both of The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn films.

J. Jenks

   Jason Jenks (alias Jason Scott) is a middle aged, balding attorney and
   forger of legal documents. Alice sends Bella to him when it seems
   likely that Renesmee and Jacob will need to go on the run to escape the
   Volturi. Jenks, having previously worked with Jasper several times, has
   a great fear of the Cullen family due to Jasper's belief that "some
   kinds of working relationships are better motivated by fear than by
   monetary gain". Bella employs Jenks to forge birth certificates,
   passports, and a driver's license for Jacob and Renesmee, and over the
   course of their relationship he starts to become more comfortable
   around her than he is with Jasper. An honorable man, he initially
   expresses reservations about giving Bella the documents she requests,
   under the belief that she intends to use them to kidnap Renesmee from
   her father, despite his fear that this might earn him the Cullen
   family's retribution. Bella assures him that this is not the case, and
   she decides afterwards to take over all relations with Jenks in order
   to spare him any further stress that Jasper might cause him.

   J. Jenks is played by [380]Wendell Pierce in [381]The Twilight Saga:
   Breaking Dawn – Part 2.

References

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       (2008-02-19). [391]"'Twilight' Character Film Portrayals". MTV
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       Twilight Lexicon.
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       [401]"'Twilight' Finds Its Latest Victims: Nikki Reed, Rachelle
       Lefevre Added To Cast". MTV ([402]Viacom). Retrieved 2008-02-21.
    7. [403]^ [404]"PERSONAL CORRESPONDANCE #2". Twilight Lexicon. March
       11, 2006
    8. [405]^ Meyer, Stephanie (October 6, 2010). [406]"A special note
       from Stephenie Meyer". [407]Facebook.
    9. [408]^ Yin, Maryann. [409]"Taylor Lautner Interested in More
       Twilight Movies". Mediabistro. Retrieved 13 May 2011.
   10. [410]^ [411]"BookStories Interview with Stephenie Meyer".
       BookStories. Retrieved 2008-08-24.
   11. [412]^ Murray, Rebecca. [413]"Interview with Twilight Author
       Stephenie Meyer". [414]About.com. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
   12. [415]^ [416]"Stephenie Meyer website; Twilight movie". Stephenie
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   13. [417]^ Meyer, Stephanie. Breaking Dawn, page 743.
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       StephenieMeyer.com. Retrieved 2010-05-01.
   15. [420]^ Denise Martin (2008-08-08). [421]"'Twilight': Stephenie
       Meyer lets her inner fangirl loose at the 'Breaking Dawn' concert
       series". [422]Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2008-08-21.
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       Production on The Twilight Saga: New Moon" (Press release).
       [427]Summit Entertainment. 2009-04-15. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
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       Saga: Eclipse" (Press release). [430]Summit Entertainment.
       2009-08-18. Retrieved 2009-08-18.
   18. [431]^ Steven Zeitchik (2009-07-29). [432]"Howard to replace
       Lefevre in 3rd 'Twilight' film". Reuters. Retrieved 2009-08-08.
   19. ^ [433]^a [434]^b [435]^c [436]^d [437]"Full Cast & Crew".
       Retrieved 2008-03-03.
   20. [438]^ Tanner Stransky (2009-07-17). [439]"'Twilight' third pic
       'Eclipse' begins casting with Australian unknown Xavier Samuel".
       [440]Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2009-08-08.
   21. [441]^ [442]"Jodelle Ferland as Bree Tanner on Twilight Saga:
       Eclipse". 2010-05-03. Retrieved 2010-07-08.
   22. [443]^ Memmott, Carol (2011-03-31). [444]"'Twilight' fans are on
       Team Meyer". USA Today.
   23. [445]^ [446]"Role in Twilight lets student shine". Daily Vanguard.
       2008-03-05. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
   24. [447]^ Larry Carroll (2008-11-18). [448]"'Twilight' Premiere:
       Robert Pattinson Loses His Hearing, Taylor Lautner Gets An Indecent
       Proposal". MTV. [449]Viacom. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
   25. [450]^ Murray, Rebecca. [451]"Twilight: Taylor Lautner and Solomon
       Trimble Interviews". About.com. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
   26. [452]^ Christina Radish (2009-02-02). [453]"Solomon Trimble Keeps
       His Possibilities Open". Media Blvd. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
   27. ^ [454]^a [455]^b [456]^c Susan Wloszczyna (2009-04-21).
       [457]"Wanted: Birth and brawn". USA Today. Retrieved 2009-06-03.
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       ReelzChannel. Retrieved 2009-06-03.
   29. [460]^ [461]Alex Meraz: Life On The Set Of 'New Moon'. Access
       Hollywood. 2009-04-16. Retrieved 2009-04-16.
   30. [462]^ Meyer, Stephanie. [463]"Frequently Asked Questions: Breaking
       Dawn". The Official Website of Stephanie Meyer. Retrieved February
       6, 2013.
   31. ^ [464]^a [465]^b Sperling, Nicole (2009-08-18). [466]"'Twilight
       Saga: Eclipse' beings production today". [467]Entertainment Weekly.
       Retrieved 2009-08-20.
   32. [468]^ [469]"Tyson Beckford Enjoying Men's "Supermodel"
       Success/"Reno 911's" Lennon Delivers the State of the State".
       Creators.com. Retrieved 2010-05-01.
   33. [470]^ [471]"Twilight Lexicon | Personal Correspondence #7".
       Twilightlexiconblog.com. 2006-03-26. Retrieved 2010-05-01.
   34. [472]^ Larry Carroll (2008-09-16). [473]"'Twilight' Tuesday:
       Screenwriter Melissa Rosenberg Was Inspired By 'Brokeback
       Mountain'". MTV. [474]Viacom. Retrieved 2009-04-30.
   35. [475]^ Larry Carroll (2009-06-10). [476]"'Twilight' Stars Reveal
       Key 'New Moon' Scenes". [477]MTV. [478]Viacom. Retrieved
       2009-06-11.
   36. ^ [479]^a [480]^b [481]"Midnight" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-05-01.
   37. ^ [482]^a [483]^b Larry Carroll (2008-02-07). [484]"'Twilight'
       Gives The Green Light To Anna Kendrick, Justin Chon For
       Book-Turned-Movie". MTV ([485]Viacom). Retrieved 2008-02-18.
   38. ^ [486]^a [487]^b [488]^c Jean Bentley (2009-05-15). [489]"'New
       Moon': 26 Pics from the Set". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved
       2009-05-16.
   39. [490]^ Jen McDonnell (2009-11-01). [491]"Interview: New Moon's
       Humans Keep It Real". [492]Calgary Herald. Canwest Publishing Inc.
       Retrieved 2009-11-02.

External links

   [493]Portal icon [494]Twilight portal
     * [495]Official website of Stephenie Meyer


     * [496]v
     * [497]t
     * [498]e

   [499]Stephenie Meyer's [500]Twilight


  [501]Twilight
    * [502]Film
    * [503]Soundtrack

                     [504]New Moon
                       * [505]Film
                       * [506]Soundtrack

                                        [507]Eclipse
                                          * [508]Film
                                          * [509]Soundtrack

                                                           [510]Breaking Dawn
                                                             * [511]Film 1
                                                             * [512]Film 2

                                                             * [513]Soundtrack 1
                                                             * [514]Soundtrack 2

   Characters
                * [515]Bella Swan
                * [516]Edward Cullen
                * [517]Jacob Black

   Spin-offs
                * [518]The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner
                * [519]Twilight: The Graphic Novel
                * [520]New Moon: The Graphic Novel
                * [521]Midnight Sun (unpublished)
                * [522]The Twilight Saga: The Official Illustrated Guide

    Related
                * [523]Twilight fandom
                * [524]Film series
                * [525]Scene It game
                * [526]Cast members
                * [527]Vampires Suck
                * [528]Breaking Wind
                * [529]Fifty Shades of Grey
                * [530]Gabriel's Inferno
                * [531]Beautiful Bastard
                * [532]Twicon

    

List of Twilight characters

   From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
   Jump to: [5]navigation, [6]search
   The Cullens as portrayed in [7]New Moon: (from left) [8]Nikki Reed
   (Rosalie), [9]Elizabeth Reaser (Esme), [10]Peter Facinelli (Carlisle),
   [11]Robert Pattinson (Edward), [12]Kellan Lutz (Emmett), [13]Ashley
   Greene (Alice), and [14]Jackson Rathbone (Jasper).

   The following is a list of characters in the [15]Twilight novel series
   by [16]Stephenie Meyer, comprising the books; [17]Twilight, [18]New
   Moon, [19]Eclipse and [20]Breaking Dawn, as well as [21]The Twilight
   Saga film series [22]adaptations.

Contents

     * [23]1 Major characters
          + [24]1.1 Bella Swan
          + [25]1.2 Edward Cullen
          + [26]1.3 Jacob Black
          + [27]1.4 Carlisle Cullen
          + [28]1.5 Esme Cullen
          + [29]1.6 Alice Cullen
          + [30]1.7 Emmett Cullen
          + [31]1.8 Rosalie Hale
          + [32]1.9 Jasper Hale
          + [33]1.10 Renesmee Cullen
     * [34]2 Vampires
          + [35]2.1 Transformation process
          + [36]2.2 Venom
          + [37]2.3 Newborn vampires
          + [38]2.4 Personality
          + [39]2.5 Physical description
          + [40]2.6 Vampires described during their newborn phase
               o [41]2.6.1 Edward Cullen
               o [42]2.6.2 Carlisle
               o [43]2.6.3 Victoria
               o [44]2.6.4 Maria
          + [45]2.7 Immortal children
          + [46]2.8 Libishomen
          + [47]2.9 Deviations from traditional vampire folklore and
            mythology
          + [48]2.10 Enemies
          + [49]2.11 The Volturi
          + [50]2.12 James's coven
               o [51]2.12.1 James
               o [52]2.12.2 Victoria
               o [53]2.12.3 Laurent
          + [54]2.13 Newborn army
               o [55]2.13.1 Riley Biers
               o [56]2.13.2 Bree Tanner
          + [57]2.14 Amazonian coven
          + [58]2.15 American nomads
          + [59]2.16 Denali coven
          + [60]2.17 Egyptian coven
          + [61]2.18 European nomads
          + [62]2.19 Irish coven
          + [63]2.20 Romanian coven
          + [64]2.21 Nahuel
          + [65]2.22 Huilen
     * [66]3 Werewolves
          + [67]3.1 Sam Uley
          + [68]3.2 Quil Ateara V
          + [69]3.3 Embry Call
          + [70]3.4 Paul Lahote
          + [71]3.5 Jared Cameron
          + [72]3.6 Leah Clearwater
          + [73]3.7 Seth Clearwater
          + [74]3.8 Collin Littlesea and Brady Fuller
          + [75]3.9 Others
          + [76]3.10 Ephraim Black
     * [77]4 Humans
          + [78]4.1 Charlie Swan
          + [79]4.2 Renée Dwyer
          + [80]4.3 Harry Clearwater
          + [81]4.4 Billy Black
          + [82]4.5 Tyler Crowley
          + [83]4.6 Lauren Mallory
          + [84]4.7 Mike Newton
          + [85]4.8 Jessica Stanley
          + [86]4.9 Angela Weber
          + [87]4.10 Eric Yorkie
          + [88]4.11 Emily Young
          + [89]4.12 Sue Clearwater
          + [90]4.13 J. Jenks
     * [91]5 References
     * [92]6 External links

Major characters

Bella Swan

   Main article: [93]Bella Swan

   Isabella Marie "Bella" Swan (later Bella Cullen) is the [94]fictional
   [95]protagonist of the [96]Twilight series, written by [97]Stephenie
   Meyer. The Twilight series, consisting of the novels [98]Twilight,
   [99]New Moon, [100]Eclipse, and [101]Breaking Dawn, is primarily
   narrated from Bella's point-of-view.

   In Twilight, Bella moves to her father's home in [102]Forks,
   Washington, meets the mysterious Cullen family, and falls in love with
   [103]Edward Cullen. However, she soon discovers that the family is a
   coven of [104]vampires. Bella expresses a desire to become a vampire
   herself, against Edward's wishes. In the second novel, New Moon, Edward
   and the other Cullens leave Forks in an effort to keep Bella safe from
   the vampire world. [105]Jacob Black, a member of the [106]Quileute
   tribe who is also a shape shifter taking a wolf form, comforts the
   distraught and severely depressed Bella. She comes to care deeply for
   Jacob, though less than she loves Edward. In Eclipse, Bella becomes
   engaged to Edward, and they marry in Breaking Dawn. Edward then
   transforms Bella into a vampire after she nearly dies giving birth to
   their daughter, [107]Renesmee. Bella has the ability to shield her mind
   (from mind reading, attacks, etc.), an ability she's had from the
   beginning. But once she is transformed into a vampire, her ability is
   enhanced to where she can also expand her shield to protect others from
   mind control.

   [108]Kristen Stewart plays Bella in the [109]Twilight film series.

Edward Cullen

   Main article: [110]Edward Cullen

   Edward Cullen (born Edward Anthony Masen) is a major character,
   implicated in all of the Twilight Saga films and books. As stated in
   the first and second novels, he was born on June 20, 1901, in Chicago,
   Illinois, and was frozen in his 17-year-old body while dying of the
   [111]Spanish influenza, when he was changed into a vampire by Dr.
   Carlisle Cullen. As shown in [112]Twilight, he only did so because
   Edward's dying mother, Elizabeth, begged him to save Edward. A member
   of the Olympic Coven, Edward only drinks animal blood and has the
   special ability to read minds. He falls in love with Bella soon after
   she arrives in Forks. Edward knows that he could kill Bella easily, a
   fact that torments him so much that, in the book New Moon, he decided
   to leave Forks with his family so they wouldn't be able to hurt her. He
   returned because he realized he cannot live without her. Edward marries
   Bella in [113]Breaking Dawn and they have a daughter, Renesmee.

   [114]Robert Pattinson plays Edward in the Twilight film series.

Jacob Black

   Main article: [115]Jacob Black

   Jacob Black is Bella's best friend. He is a [116]Quileute [117]Native
   American and a [118]werewolf. In Twilight, Jacob plays the minor role
   of a forgotten childhood friend of Bella's, and he develops a crush on
   her. In an attempt to learn more about Cullens, Bella flirts with
   Jacob, and he tells her tribe legends about "the cold ones", or
   vampires. After Edward leaves Bella in New Moon, she spends much of her
   time with Jacob. Though she only considers him a friend, Jacob falls in
   love with Bella. Although he spends most of his time in [119]Eclipse
   trying to win Bella, in Breaking Dawn he imprints— an involuntary
   process in which a werewolf finds their soul mate— on Bella and
   Edward's daughter, Renesmee.

   [120]Taylor Lautner plays Jacob in the Twilight film series.

Carlisle Cullen

   Carlisle Cullen (also known as Stregone Benefico^[121][1]) is Esme
   Cullen's husband and the adoptive father of Edward, Emmett and Alice
   Cullen, as well as Rosalie and Jasper Hale. His first appearance was in
   [122]Twilight and his physical age is 23. Carlisle is described to look
   like a model; he has blond hair, and is slender but muscular. Carlisle
   theorizes that when a human is turned into a vampire, they will have an
   enhanced ability from their previous life. He believes he brought
   [123]compassion from his human life. Carlisle has had centuries to
   perfect his medicinal talents, therefore making him an excellent
   doctor. Unlike most vampires, he is not at all tempted by the scent of
   human blood, due to the over 300 years he has spent holding back his
   temptations. Carlisle Cullen was the son of an [124]Anglican
   [125]priest, born in 1640s [126]London, England, during a time of
   religious upheaval. His father and other pastors hunted creatures such
   as [127]witches, [128]werewolves, and [129]vampires, often mistaking
   humans for them. As his father grew older, Carlisle assumed his role.
   One night, he was attacked by a vampire and left to die on the streets.
   Knowing he would be rejected by society, he hid himself and silently
   endured the painful transformation, emerging as a vampire. Horrified by
   what he had become, he tried killing himself many different ways, but
   all failed due to his power. One night, unable to endure hunger any
   longer, he fed on some passing deer. Subsequently realizing he could
   avoid feeding on humans, he committed himself to resisting his blood
   lust and to becoming a doctor.

   For a short time, Carlisle lived with the Volturi, though he eventually
   left and traveled to the [130]New World. While treating patients with
   the [131]Spanish Influenza, he met an ill woman who begged him to save
   her dying son, Edward. Out of loneliness, Carlisle transformed Edward
   into a vampire, and Edward became his companion. Soon after, in 1921,
   Carlisle moved to [132]Ashland, Wisconsin where he treated Esme after
   her [133]failed suicide attempt brought on by her infant son's death.
   Carlisle felt compelled to save her and transformed her into a vampire,
   subsequently falling in love with her, and later marrying her. Carlisle
   then found Rosalie Hale, a young woman nearly killed by her drunken
   fiancé and his friends in Rochester, New York, and left in the street
   to die after smelling all the blood and transforms her. Later, while
   hunting, Rosalie found a young man named Emmett who had been mauled by
   a bear, and carried him over 100 miles to Carlisle. Carlisle then
   transformed Emmett, since Rosalie was unwilling to do it herself,
   fearing her blood lust would overwhelm her. After Carlisle changed
   Emmett, Carlisle and his family moved to [134]Hoquiam, Washington where
   the [135]Quileute Native American tribe offered the Cullens a treaty:
   the Quileutes would leave them alone if the Cullen family never
   attacked any humans or trespassed on Quileute land. The Cullens agreed
   and lived in relative peace until they had to move on. Between the
   Cullens' first and second stay in Washington, Alice and Jasper joined
   his coven as well, having found Carlisle on their own. Throughout the
   Twilight saga, Carlisle works as a doctor, acting as the coven leader
   and offering medical advice and help when Bella is pregnant in
   [136]Breaking Dawn.

   [137]Forbes magazine claimed in its 2009 Fictional 15 list of the
   wealthiest fictional characters that Carlisle is the richest of them
   all, using 370 years of compound interest and timely investments to
   amass an estimated fortune of $34.5 billion.^[138][2]

   [139]Peter Facinelli plays Carlisle in the Twilight film
   series.^[140][3]

Esme Cullen

   Esme Cullen (born Esme Platt and later Esme Evenson) is Carlisle
   Cullen's wife and the adoptive mother of Edward, Emmett and Alice
   Cullen, as well as Rosalie and Jasper Hale. She enjoys restoring old
   houses and her physical age is 26. She has no special power, but has a
   strong ability to love passionately. Esme is described as having
   caramel-colored hair; she also has a heart-shaped face with dimples,
   and her figure is slender, but rounded and soft. Esme was born in 1895
   in [141]Columbus, Ohio, where she was treated at the age of 16 by
   Carlisle after breaking her leg when climbing a tree. She married
   Charles Evenson, but he abused her. After finding out she was pregnant,
   she ran away and gave birth to a son, who subsequently died a few days
   later. Grief-stricken by his death, Esme attempted to kill herself by
   jumping off a cliff. Presumed dead, she was brought to a morgue.
   Carlisle, who remembered treating her years before, was able to hear
   her faint heartbeat and transformed her into a vampire. Esme fell in
   love with and married Carlisle soon after. She loves her adoptive
   children, including Bella, as if they were her own and has the most
   affection for Edward, but she still grieves that she is unable to bear
   children.

   Esme is present throughout the entire Twilight series, revealing her
   past to Bella during the Cullens' baseball game in Twilight. Esme
   treats Bella as her own daughter, comforting her after several
   traumatic events. In the film adaptation of Eclipse, Esme participated
   in a battle against the newborn vampires but in the book series, it is
   stated by Sam in Breaking Dawn that she is not a fighter. In Breaking
   Dawn, it is revealed that Esme owns a South American island named "Isle
   Esme" that Carlisle purchased for her, and where Edward and Bella spend
   their honeymoon.

   [142]Elizabeth Reaser plays Esme in the Twilight film series.^[143][3]

Alice Cullen

   Alice Cullen (born Mary Alice Brandon) is the [144]adopted daughter of
   Carlisle and Esme Cullen, adoptive sister of Edward and Emmett Cullen,
   as well as Rosalie Hale and the partner of Jasper Hale. Alice is petite
   and pixie-like, with a graceful gait and hair that is short, spiky, and
   black. Her special ability is to [145]see the future, an enhanced
   version of her ability to have premonitions as a human. Her ability is
   limited; she is only able to see the outcome of a decision once it is
   made. Due to this, decisions made in the spur of the moment can not be
   foreseen. Alice can see futures involving humans and vampires, but is
   unable to see those involving half-breeds, such as Renesmee and the
   werewolves. In Breaking Dawn, Alice theorizes that she can see vampires
   very clearly because she is one, can see humans somewhat less clearly
   because she was one, and cannot see werewolves or half-breeds because
   she never was one. Alice is bubbly and optimistic, and she loves and
   cares for Bella like a sister. She is also close to her brother Edward,
   and enjoys shopping, make-overs, and throwing parties. Alice's early
   history is vague, as she remembers nothing about her human life and
   woke up alone as a vampire. It is eventually revealed that she was born
   around 1901 in [146]Biloxi, Mississippi, and was committed to an
   [147]asylum because she had [148]premonitions. Alice was transformed by
   an old vampire who worked at the asylum to protect her from James, a
   tracker vampire who was hunting her. After some research, Alice found
   her grave and discovered that the date on her tombstone matches the
   date of her admission to the asylum. Through her research she
   additionally discovered that she had a younger sister named Cynthia,
   and that Cynthia's daughter, Alice's niece, is still alive in Biloxi.

   Throughout Twilight, Alice uses her ability to see the future and help
   Bella when she is in danger. The two soon become friends, loving each
   other like sisters. In New Moon, Alice foresees Bella jumping off a
   cliff and assumes she is trying to commit suicide, though Bella
   actually was [149]cliff diving. After discovering the truth, Bella
   accompanies Alice to Italy to prevent Edward from killing himself. They
   are successful, but are taken to see the Volturi, who police the
   vampire world. Through Alice's premonitions, Aro is able to see that
   Bella will eventually become a vampire and invites her, Alice, and
   Edward to stay with them; it is later mentioned that Aro especially
   covets Alice's gift. In Eclipse, Alice, who proves to be an adept
   fighter, joins the fight to destroy a group of rampaging newborn
   vampires, created by Victoria in an effort to take revenge on Edward.
   Alice acts as Bella's maid of honor at her wedding in Breaking Dawn and
   helps care for Renesmee until leaving to search out a crossbreed after
   the Volturi plan to destroy Renesmee, believing her to be an immortal
   child. Alice is successful and the Volturi, convinced there is no
   threat, leave.

   [150]Ashley Greene plays Alice in the Twilight film series.^[151][3]

Emmett Cullen

   Emmett Cullen (born Emmett Dale McCarty^[152][4]) is Rosalie Hale's
   husband, Carlisle and Esme Cullen's adopted son, and Edward and Alice
   Cullen, as well as Jasper Hale's adoptive brother. Emmett is tall,
   burly, extremely muscular, and, to most humans, the most intimidating
   of his adoptive siblings. He has curly dark hair and dimpled cheeks,
   and despite his physical attributes, he is actually the joker among the
   Cullens. He is always eager to engage in fights, and is often described
   as Edward's favorite brother.

   Emmett was 20 and living in [153]Gatlinburg, Tennessee, in 1935 when he
   was mauled by a bear. The injuries from the attack were severe and he
   was found by Rosalie, who had been hunting in the area at the time.
   Rosalie, who was reminded of her friend Vera's baby by his dark curls,
   dimples, and innocent appearance, carried him over a hundred miles to
   [154]Appalachia where Carlisle was, asking him to spare Emmett's life
   by turning him into a vampire. Emmett joined Carlisle's coven but
   initially had trouble adjusting to the family's diet of animal blood.
   In Twilight, Emmett is at first wary of Bella but soon warms up to her,
   treating her as his younger sister. He often teases her for her
   clumsiness, criticizes her old truck and constant blushing, and votes
   in favor of her becoming a vampire in New Moon. In Breaking Dawn Emmett
   jokingly makes innuendos about Bella's sex life until he is silenced
   when she defeats him several times in arm wrestling matches; he later
   helps train Bella to fight in the oncoming battle with the Volturi.

   [155]Kellan Lutz plays Emmett in the Twilight film series.^[156][3]

Rosalie Hale

   Rosalie Hale is the adopted daughter of Carlisle and Esme Cullen,
   adoptive sister of Jasper Hale as well as Edward and Alice Cullen, and
   the wife of Emmett Cullen. She and Jasper are the only ones who don't
   take the surname of Cullen as they pass off as being biological
   siblings. Her physical age is 18, and she was born in 1915 in
   [157]Rochester, New York. Rosalie is described as exceptionally
   beautiful, even for a vampire; she is tall, statuesque, and has long,
   wavy blonde hair. While she was human, she was said to be a woman with
   elegance, class, and eyes the color of violets. In Eclipse, she
   describes her human self as vain, self-centered, and shallow, pleased
   with her physical beauty and forever desiring attention. A wealthy
   young man named Royce King II took an interest in her and soon the two
   became engaged, with Rosalie eager to have a fancy wedding, live in a
   big, expensive house, and have children of her own. While visiting her
   friend Vera, she one day noticed that she did not share the same loving
   relationship with Royce as her friend Vera did with her husband.
   Dismissing it, Rosalie later walked home and met an intoxicated Royce
   and his friends, leading to her being beaten, gang-raped, and left to
   die in the streets. She is found by Carlisle, who had smelled the
   blood, and he pitied her and changed her into a vampire with the secret
   hope that she would become Edward's mate, though the two of them are
   never more than brother and sister. After her transformation, she
   tortured and killed those who had attacked her, including Royce, but
   did not drink their blood, a fact that she is proud of. She found
   Emmett two years after becoming a vampire, and begged Carlisle to
   change him since she was afraid of doing it herself. They have been
   together ever since. Apart from Carlisle and Edward, she has the most
   self-control and appreciation for human life, and has never tasted
   human blood.^[158][5] Rosalie is bitter that her life as a vampire
   prevents her from having children and experiencing the normal changes
   of life, and her desire to be human is so strong that she would give up
   her immortality and beauty for it.

   When Rosalie first appears in Twilight she is hostile toward Bella and
   jealous of her humanity; she is also irritated that Edward could be
   attracted to Bella, a mere human, when he had never shown the slightest
   interest in Rosalie, who has always been desired by men. In New Moon,
   she mistakenly reports to Edward that Bella is dead after supposedly
   committing suicide. She is guilty and apologetic upon Bella and
   Edward's return from Italy, and is the only one next to Edward who
   opposes Bella becoming a vampire. In Eclipse, Rosalie reveals her past
   to Bella with the hope that Bella will choose to stay human and she
   later joins in the fight against Victoria's army of newborn vampires.
   In Breaking Dawn, Bella contacts Rosalie after finding out she is
   pregnant, knowing that Rosalie has always wanted children. She stays by
   Bella's side throughout the pregnancy, defending Bella's choice to keep
   the baby; this ultimately brings the two of them closer together, and
   by the end of the novel they have become friends. Rosalie later helps
   care for the child, Renesmee, while Bella is undergoing transformation
   into a vampire.

   [159]Nikki Reed plays Rosalie in the Twilight film series.^[160][6]

Jasper Hale

   Jasper Hale (born Jasper Whitlock) is the adopted son of Carlisle and
   Esme Cullen, adoptive brother of Rosalie Hale, as well as Edward and
   Emmett Cullen, and husband of Alice Cullen. He takes the name Hale to
   pass as Rosalie's sibling. He was born in [161]Texas and joined the
   [162]Confederate States Army in 1861 to serve in the [163]American
   Civil War. Due to his extremely charismatic personality, he ascended
   through the ranks quickly. Jasper was turned into a vampire in 1863 by
   a vampire named Maria when he was 19 years old. After transformation,
   he gained the ability to sense and manipulate the emotions of those
   around him. Recognizing his high rank in the army, Maria decided to
   change him into a vampire to help her claim territory in
   [164]Monterrey. Jasper's responsibility was to train young vampires and
   then kill them when they were no longer useful. After about a century
   of this, he grew weary of the lifestyle and joined an old friend,
   Peter, and his mate Charlotte. Jasper left the two eventually, not
   wanting to feed on humans because he could feel his prey's emotions as
   they died. Alice, foreseeing that they would be together, met him in a
   half-empty diner in [165]Philadelphia, and together they sought out the
   Cullen family. Due to his past, where he was able to feed on humans
   whenever he chose, Jasper lacks strong self-control. In Eclipse it is
   suggested that the "vegetarian" lifestyle is not Jasper's first choice
   and that this also affects his self-control. It is also suggested that
   he remains with the Cullens mainly for Alice's sake and that while he
   is fond of them all, he is not as attached to them as she is.^[166][7]
   He is described as tall with honey blond hair, and is muscular but
   lean. His face and body are covered with [167]crescent-shaped scars,
   after his years of fighting and training newborn
   vampires.^[[168]citation needed]

   In Twilight, upon meeting Bella, Jasper has a hard time controlling
   himself from attacking Bella due to her scent. He accompanies Alice and
   Bella when they are hiding from James, using his ability to calm Bella
   when she is stressed or afraid. In New Moon, he loses control and tries
   to attack Bella after smelling her blood when she gets a paper cut,
   prompting Edward to leave Forks in order to protect her. When the
   Cullens return, Jasper votes for Bella to become a vampire, stating
   that it would be a nice change from him wanting to attack her. In
   Eclipse, Jasper teaches the werewolves and vampires fighting techniques
   to defend themselves against newborn vampires. In Breaking Dawn, he
   leaves with Alice to find a vampire-human hybrid, and returns with her
   to defend Renesmee and the rest of the family against the Volturi.

   [169]Jackson Rathbone plays Jasper in the Twilight film
   series.^[170][3]

Renesmee Cullen

   Renesmee Carlie "Nessie" Cullen (pronounced ruh-NEZ-may
   [171]/ˌrəˈnɛzmeɪ/) is the [172]dhampir daughter of [173]Edward Cullen
   and [174]Bella Swan, born on September 11, two days before Bella's
   nineteenth birthday in [175]Breaking Dawn. Her name is derived from the
   [176]amalgamation of the names of Bella's mother, Renée, and Edward's
   adoptive mother, Esme. Her middle name, Carlie, is a [177]portmanteau
   of the names Carlisle, Edward's adoptive father, and Charlie, Bella's
   father. She has the same facial features and hair color as Edward, but
   has curly hair inherited from her grandfather, Charlie Swan, and brown
   eyes like Bella. Her heart pumps blood, giving her a blush, and her
   pale skin slightly glows in sunlight. Her skin is warm and soft to the
   touch, but it is as strong as a vampire's. Only minutes after she is
   born, she is imprinted upon by Jacob Black, who becomes her soul mate
   and acts as an older brother figure to her. Renesmee can survive on
   either blood or human food, though she prefers blood, and she does not
   produce venom. Her special abilities are transmitting thoughts to
   others by touching their skin and penetrating mental shields, the
   opposite abilities of each of her parents. She rapidly grows both
   mentally and physically, is able to speak only seven days after her
   birth, and by the end of the novel can read, run, hunt, and perform
   other tasks at advanced levels for her young age. Her intelligence
   stuns everyone, and she is able to understand what is happening around
   her when the Volturi arrive. Jacob nicknames her "Nessie" because he
   considers her full name to be a mouthful, though Bella strongly
   dislikes her child being nicknamed "after the [178]Loch Ness Monster".
   By the book's end, however, all of the characters have adopted this
   shortened version. She will reach physical maturity after about seven
   years, when her appearance will be around 17, and then stop aging.

   Weeks after Renesmee is born, Irina, a vampire from the Denali coven,
   sees Renesmee and believes she is an "immortal child", a young human
   child who had been changed into a vampire. She informs the Volturi, as
   immortal children are not permitted to exist due to their unpredictable
   nature. Intent on killing Renesmee and the other Cullens, the Volturi
   travel to Forks. The Cullens gather witnesses from around the world to
   testify that they have seen her mature and grow, and so she is
   therefore not an immortal child. Alice brings another half-breed,
   150-year-old Nahuel, who explains that half-breeds pose no danger to
   the vampires. Convinced that Renesmee is not a threat, the Volturi
   leave, and Renesmee and her family are left in peace.

   [179]Mackenzie Foy plays Renesmee in the film adaptation of
   [180]Breaking Dawn.^[181][8]

   Stephenie Meyer, when asked about whether or not Jacob could father
   children with Renesmee, responded: "That is a question I'm reserving
   the right not to answer, because there is a chance I'll go back to
   their story."^[182][9]

Vampires

   In Twilight, [183]vampires deviate from traditional myth in many ways,
   a fact often alluded to in the series, usually for humor. Meyer has
   said she did not research vampire mythology before writing the
   series.^[184][10] For example, they are unharmed by garlic, holy items,
   or wooden stakes; they have reflections and shadows,^[185][11] and are
   able to be out during daylight. Vampires are also capable of eating
   human food, though their bodies are unable to [186]digest it and they
   must cough it up later.^[187][12] They do not have to breathe, but
   typically find it uncomfortable to be without a sense of smell.

   All vampires possess refined and perfected physical features (including
   their voice and scent), allowing them to lure in prey. Their skin is
   flawless, has the texture and feel of marble due to being stronger than
   [188]granite, and sparkles in direct sunlight because of the
   crystalline properties of their cells. Newborn vampires have bright red
   eyes; for vampires who choose to drink human blood, the most
   revitalizing kind of blood for a vampire, eye color fades to a deep
   crimson over the course of a year. If they feed on animal blood, like
   the Cullens, their eyes fade to a deep gold color. Regardless of meal
   preference, all vampires' eyes grow darker with thirst, eventually
   fading to black; vampires tire only from lack of blood. All vampires
   possess superhuman physical and mental attributes. Their
   [189]superhuman strength gives them the ability to subdue their prey,
   uproot trees, throw cars, and crush metal. Newborn vampires are known
   to be exceptionally strong during their first year because of the
   excessive amount of human blood still in their systems. Vampires have
   very keen senses and are able to see and hear clearly for miles in
   total darkness and move with such speed that they become a blur to
   human eyes. They are [190]immortal and difficult to destroy, only
   permanently killed when [191]dismembered and then burned, as their body
   parts continue to move even after being detached. Vampires also do not
   have to sleep; they do not feel physical fatigue, and mental fatigue
   passes very quickly. After transformation, a vampire's certain ability
   becomes enhanced, sometimes resulting in a specialized, supernatural
   skill. While not definite, the theory behind these special abilities is
   that the power is reminiscent of the individual's original personality.
   Some vampires have no special abilities, and instead have a prominent
   personality or physical trait from their human life magnified.

Transformation process

                      "The warmth inside my heart got more and more real,
                      warmer and warmer. Hotter. The heat was so real it
                      was hard to believe I was imagining it. Hotter.
                      Uncomfortable now. Too hot. Much, much too hot."
                      ―[192]Bella

   In the series, humans can be changed into vampires, and vampire venom
   is nothing more than a deadly poison to animals.

   Transformation from human to vampire is described as being "the
   sharpest memory they have of their human life." Once a human is bitten,
   the venom from glands inside the vampire's mouth is injected into the
   bloodstream.

   Depending upon "how much venom is in the bloodstream, and how close the
   venom is until it enters the heart", the transformation could last
   anywhere from 2–5 days. During this time, the human will endure
   indescribable pain. Once the venom is injected, the sensation is
   described as very similar to being burned alive. The venom will then
   make its way throughout the body. Next through the heart, and it will
   pump again and again in the heart until it starts meeting itself in the
   veins. Then it will burn all the veins until the heart stops beating.
   It moves slower than blood because it is thicker, which makes the
   transformation long-lasting. Each beat of the heart can only push it so
   far. The changing/burning process is slow. The venom has to saturate
   every cell in the body before the process can be
   completed.^[[193]citation needed]

   There is no medicine that is strong enough to numb the pain; the best
   one could do is to immobilize the body.^[[194]citation needed]

Venom

   When a vampire catches his prey, he bites into its neck and injects his
   venom into its bloodstream while feeding. This serves as a useful way
   to immobilize his prey while also initiating the conversion from human
   to vampire, allowing the predator to feed on his prey without it trying
   to resist, even though it would not have done any good. While the venom
   is transformative to humans, it is deadly to animals and
   shape-shifters.

Newborn vampires

                      "They're incredibly powerful physically, for the
                      first year or so, and if they're allowed to bring
                      strength to bear they can crush an older vampire
                      with ease. But they are slaves to their thirst, and
                      thus predictable."

   ―[195]Jasper Hale

   "Newborn" or "newborn vampire" is the term for a vampire that has been
   transformed for less than one year. On average, a newborn's physical
   strength, senses and speed greatly surpass that of an older vampire
   because they still have their own blood lingering in their tissues. As
   time passes, however, the venom in them will consume that blood, and
   the newborn's physical capabilities and thirst will slowly diminish
   until it reaches that of a normal vampire, by the end of its first
   year. A newborn's thirst for blood is overwhelmingly and relentlessly
   painful, described by Bree Tanner as being a "fire in the throat", and
   they will feed as much as possible to curb it.

Personality

   Newborns are often bloodthirsty, violent and uncontrollable. Their
   enhanced emotions are hard to control and they anger easily. They are
   also likely to kill one another to compete for blood. When they catch
   the scent of blood, their hunting instincts will take over and cloud
   their ability to focus, even the thought of the word "blood" is enough
   to make their thirst unbearable. The thirst is so maddening in the
   first year that most newborns are more animalistic and wild than their
   older counterparts. However, as time passes, their thirst will slowly
   diminish and become easier to manage. Their secondary human emotions
   and desires will mostly be dormant for a while, and resurface slowly
   over time.^[[196]citation needed]

   Bella Swan is an exception to this rule, as she had time to think about
   her decision and therefore did not have the first brutal year that most
   vampires encounter. Carlisle Cullen showed an amazing control of his
   thirst for human blood as a newborn, which kept him from feeding on
   humans and redirect his thirst to animal blood instead. Rosalie Hale
   had never drunk human blood in her vampire life, though she had killed
   her murderers and their bodyguards by torturing them to
   death.^[[197]citation needed]

   It is impossible to predict how long a newborn or an average vampire
   will remain vicious and bloodthirsty before their secondary desires and
   personality resurfaces, since every person is different. Certain
   vampires may have to wait for at least a few years after their first
   year ended.^[[198]citation needed]

   Some indications which show a newborn are their bright crimson eyes
   (due to the blood left in their body at the time of changing),
   uncontrollable thirst that makes them more ferocious than most
   vampires, and superior in physical abilities. In the Olympic Coven,
   Emmett Cullen was the hardest to contain when he was a newborn because
   of his superior physical strength, though he did become a vegetarian
   successfully.^[[199]citation needed]

Physical description

   Newborns appear much like normal vampires with the exception of their
   eyes. A newborn's eyes are an incredibly bright crimson, indicating
   that their own blood is still in their system, though their heart is no
   longer beating. In a year that a vampire feeds on animal blood, their
   eyes will change from red to amber and then to gold. If he reverts to
   feeding on human blood, the eyes will darken to be almost a burgundy
   color.

   Newborns are also incredibly powerful in the physical sense, being much
   stronger and faster than a regular vampire, which allows them to easily
   crush an older vampire. As they become older their strength begins to
   wane, and after the first year, their strength will be reduced to that
   of an average vampire. In Breaking Dawn, Bella arm-wrestles with Emmett
   and wins easily because of her newborn strength.

Vampires described during their newborn phase

Edward Cullen

     * Bella Swan - (transformed by Edward Cullen)

Carlisle

     * Carlisle Cullen - (transformed by a sewer vampire in London)
     * Rosalie Hale - (transformed by Carlisle Cullen)
     * Emmett Cullen - (transformed by Carlisle Cullen)

Victoria

     * Bree Tanner - (transformed by Victoria)
     * Diego - (transformed by Victoria)
     * Fred - (transformed by Victoria)
     * Raoul - (transformed by Victoria)

Maria

     * Peter - (transformed by Maria)
     * Charlotte - (transformed by Maria)

Immortal children

   Introduced in the novel Breaking Dawn, immortal children are human
   infants and toddlers turned into vampires. They are said to be so
   beautiful it takes just one look to be under their control. In
   addition, it is said that an immortal child's tantrum can kill people,
   since they cannot easily control themselves. Carlisle described them as
   adorable little children with smiles and dimples that would destroy a
   village in one of their tantrums.

   It is presumed that while their mental age is stuck at the age they
   were transformed, they still have the vampiric gifts of enhanced
   strength and speed as well the supernatural gifts of certain vampires.

   Because they are too young to be controlled, the Volturi killed all
   those who could be found. Creating one has become the worst crime in
   the vampire world, under penalty of death for both creator and newborn
   vampire. Under this law, anyone who knows about or stands by the child
   is also punishable.

   Even after the law was established, the Volturi captured two children
   to experiment on. However, no matter how many centuries they'd spent to
   teach them, they still could not be controlled or taught. Carlisle
   Cullen stumbled across these children during his stay in Volterra and
   learned of this law. After they determined that immortal children could
   not be tamed, they had the children destroyed.

   In Book 3 of Breaking Dawn, Irina sees Bella, Jacob and Renesmee
   hunting and mistook Renesmee for one, prompting her to report the child
   to the Volturi. Her mother Sasha had created an immortal child called
   Vasilii, and she had to witness her mother's and brother's executions.

Libishomen

   Libishomen is the word that the people in South America (tribes like
   the Mapuche or the Ticunas), call vampires. Libishomen are blood
   drinking demons who prey exclusively on beautiful women. In the
   Twilight Saga, the vampire Joham, who believes that he is creating a
   new race by impregnating women with half-mortal, half-vampire babies
   (like Renesmee), would be called Libishomen. Joham has created
   half-mortals which include Nahuel and his half-sisters.

Deviations from traditional vampire folklore and mythology

     * Vampires in the Twilight universe are hard to destroy, as they are
       not harmed or deterred in any way by sunlight, holy water, running
       water, garlic, stakes, crosses, or human weapons.
     * Their bodies and skin are made of a material that is as hard as
       diamond (if not harder); to humans it is impenetrable.
     * They are much stronger than most other vampires in fiction. Some
       are strong enough to stop a cement truck on a freeway with one
       hand.
     * They sparkle like diamonds in the sunlight.
     * They are reflected by mirrors and show up in photographs.
     * They have no need for coffins, as they do not sleep.
     * They are not [200]shapeshifters.
     * They do not have two fangs, as all of their teeth are unbreakable,
       and incredibly sharp and strong - strong enough to easily chew
       through steel, or their diamond hard skin.
     * A vampire society has developed, with a conduct code that provides
       them with a greater chance of survival than if they were alone.

Enemies

   Vampires are said to have two natural enemies: werewolves and
   shape-shifters, to each of the creatures the other smells disgusting.
   These smells are too enhanced for a human sense of smell. Vampires are
   said to be stronger than shape-shifters, and can usually overpower them
   easily. In Quileute history, one lone vampire was able to kill two
   wolves at one time, and the same vampire managed to kill three of the
   four wolves that hunted him another time, while the fourth managed to
   rip him apart.

   Vampires often fight among each other. There have been many cases
   throughout history where vampires created armies of newborns to
   challenge one another and gain territory.

   If a vampire's mate is attacked or killed, then he or she will likely
   seek revenge, hunting down and killing the attacker.

   In Eclipse and Breaking Dawn, the Cullens and La Push shape-shifters
   become allies, partially because Jacob imprints on Renesmee.

The Volturi

   The Volturi, from left to right: Alec, Marcus, Aro, Caius, and Jane,
   from [201]The Twilight Saga: New Moon.

   The vampire coven known as the Volturi live in [202]Volterra,
   [203]Tuscany (Italy), secretly controlled since the time of the
   [204]Etruscans. They are regarded as "royalty" by other vampires
   because they have lived for well over 3000 years and act as police,
   enforcing the rule that vampires' existence remain a secret from
   humans. They often send emissaries or enforcers from Volterra to
   prevent overzealous covens and renegade vampires from exposing their
   kind. They are guarded by several powerful vampires who have been
   recruited for their powers and skills. Carlisle once stayed with the
   coven as a guest, but left due to his desire to avoid harming humans
   and established his own coven in the United States. At the end of
   [205]New Moon, the Volturi discover that [206]Bella, a human, has
   learned that vampires exist and demand that she become a vampire or
   else be killed. In [207]Eclipse, they arrive in Forks under the
   pretense of eliminating Victoria and her newborn army for violating
   Volturi law; their true intentions, however, were to allow Victoria's
   army to destroy the Cullen clan, whom Aro envies for its large size and
   for its members' supernatural talents. In [208]Breaking Dawn, the
   vampire Irina goes to the Volturi and informs them that the Cullens
   have created an immortal child after seeing Edward and Bella's
   daughter, Renesmee, hunting close to the Cullens' house. The Volturi
   coven travel to Forks to destroy Renesmee and the Cullens, but leave
   when they are outnumbered by the group gathered there. It is noted at
   the end of the novel that the Volturi may again one day attempt to
   destroy the Cullen family.^[209][13]

   The Volturi leaders include Aro, who can read every thought a person
   has ever had once he has made physical contact, Marcus, who senses the
   strength and nature of relationships, and Caius, who has no known
   power. Aro's wife Sulpicia, Caius' wife Athenodora, and formerly
   Marcus' wife Didyme, who had the power to make others happy, also act
   as leaders.^[210][14] The Volturi guard consists of 32 members,
   including Jane, who creates illusions of pain; her twin brother Alec,
   who is able to block others' senses; Demetri, who can track anyone once
   he has the tenor of their mind; Felix, who possesses exceptional
   physical strength and speed; Chelsea, who can change emotional bondings
   and causes members of the Volturi to be loyal to the coven; Chelsea's
   mate, Afton, who can cast mental invisibility to cover himself; Corin,
   who is able to invest addictive contentment and is primarily charged to
   please the leaders' wives; Heidi, who is extremely beautiful and hard
   to resist and serves as the "fisher" for outside humans to come to
   Volterra for the Volturi to feast, since the Volturi has to maintain
   their secrecy in Volterra by not feeding on the local humans; Renata,
   who can make anyone feel distracted and wandering when they are near
   her (classified as a "shield"); and Santiago, who possesses heightened
   strength similar to Felix. The majority of the Volturi guard remain
   nameless throughout the series. There is also a human secretary named
   Gianna, who appears in New Moon and is killed by the Volturi by the
   events of Breaking Dawn, despite her hope that they would turn her into
   a vampire.^[211][15] Aro, coveting their talents, invites Carlisle,
   Edward, Alice, Kate, Benjamin, Zafrina, and Bella to join the Volturi,
   but all of them refuse.

   In [212]The Twilight Saga: New Moon, the cast of the Volturi includes
   [213]Michael Sheen as Aro; [214]Jamie Campbell Bower as Caius;
   [215]Christopher Heyerdahl as Marcus; [216]Dakota Fanning as Jane;
   [217]Cameron Bright as Alec; [218]Charlie Bewley as Demetri;
   [219]Daniel Cudmore as Felix; and [220]Noot Seear as Heidi;.^[221][16]
   Fanning, Bright, Bewley, and Cudmore all reprised their roles in
   [222]The Twilight Saga: Eclipse.^[223][17] They all returned, joined by
   [224]Lateef Crowder dos Santos as Santiago, for [225]The Twilight Saga:
   Breaking Dawn.

James's coven

James

   All three of the nomads shown together in [226]Twilight. From left to
   right: Laurent, James, and Victoria.

   The major antagonist of [227]Twilight, James is a merciless,
   [228]sadistic "tracker" vampire who hunts human beings or, in some
   cases, animals, for sport. Fellow coven member Laurent says that James
   is unusually gifted at what he does and always gets what he wants,
   though it is later revealed that then-human Alice Cullen escaped him
   years ago by being turned into a vampire before James could attack her.
   Unlike the Cullen family, he drinks human blood. Towards the end of
   Twilight, James is destroyed by the Cullen siblings Emmett, Jasper and
   Alice after he lures [229]Bella to an empty ballet studio and nearly
   kills her. The shimmery scar left by his venomous bite still remains on
   Bella's hand as a symbol of his unsuccessful attempt on her life. James
   is described as having light brown hair and being quite
   average-looking.

   James is portrayed by [230]Cam Gigandet in the Twilight film.^[231][6]
   In the film, he is given the surname "Witherdale".

Victoria

   A red-haired, cat-like vampire, Victoria is originally a member of
   James' coven. She plays a small role in the first book assisting James,
   her lover and coven leader, in hunting Bella Swan. After James is
   killed, she decides to exact revenge on Edward Cullen by plotting to
   kill the woman he loves, Bella. Bella is sufficiently protected from
   her wrath by the [232]Quileute shape-shifting wolves. Months later in
   [233]Eclipse, Victoria creates an army of bloodthirsty newborn vampires
   in Seattle to rise up against the combined forces of the werewolves and
   Cullen family. During this battle, both she and her new fighting
   partner, Riley, are destroyed by Edward and the young wolf Seth
   Clearwater. Her supernatural talent is self-preservation; she can sense
   if others are planning to harm or kill her, and her voice is said to
   sound high and girlish.

   Victoria is portrayed by [234]Rachelle Lefevre in the films Twilight
   and The Twilight Saga: New Moon.^[235][6] [236]Bryce Dallas Howard
   replaces Lefevre in the role for the third film, The Twilight Saga:
   Eclipse.^[237][18] In the films, she is given the surname "Sutherland".

Laurent

   A dark-haired, olive-toned vampire, Laurent is a member of James' coven
   in Twilight. When James and Victoria choose to track and murder Bella,
   Laurent leaves them and travels to Denali, Alaska, hoping to find
   solace among a coven of "vegetarian" vampires. He never adopts their
   strict diet of drinking animal blood, and "cheats" by occasionally
   feeding on humans. During this stay he takes a special liking to a
   vampire named Irina, though the infatuation is not strong enough to
   keep him there, as he later returns to Forks in New Moon as a favor to
   Victoria. During this visit, he stumbles across Bella and tries to kill
   her, before being ambushed by the Quileute wolves and subsequently
   destroyed.

   Laurent is portrayed by [238]Edi Gathegi in Twilight, The Twilight
   Saga: New Moon^[239][19] and in a flashback seen In [240]The Twilight
   Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1. In the films, he is given the surname "Da
   Revin".

Newborn army

Riley Biers

   Riley Biers as portrayed in The Twilight Saga: Eclipse.

   As a vampire, Riley Biers is tall and muscular with bright red eyes and
   blond hair. Victoria bites and changes Riley when he is approximately
   Bella's age in Eclipse. Once Riley ages and gains some control, he
   helps to lead Victoria's army of newborn vampires. He performs his work
   faithfully because of his love for Victoria, which she pretends to
   return. In a battle between the army of newborns and the Cullens at the
   end of Eclipse, Edward voices Riley's concern that Victoria has been
   lying to him. Edward tries to convince Riley to stop fighting by
   explaining Victoria's true motives, but in the end Victoria bolsters
   Riley's faith in her and he is destroyed by Edward and Seth Clearwater.

   In the film The Twilight Saga: Eclipse, Riley is described as a
   "good-looking college student" and is portrayed by Australian actor
   [241]Xavier Samuel.^[242][20]

Bree Tanner

   Bree Tanner was a young vampire created by Victoria as a part of the
   newborn army that attacks the Cullens in Eclipse. While she was human,
   Riley found her and brought her to Victoria, who bit and changed her.
   Her age is said to be 15 or 16, and she is described as petite with
   chin-length black hair. Because of her youth and her willingness to
   surrender, the Cullens spare her life during the newborn attack, and
   Carlisle even offers to make her part of the family. When the Volturi
   arrive, however, Jane orders her destroyed by Felix despite her
   innocence.

   Stephenie Meyer's novella [243]The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner,
   which is written from Bree's perspective, tells of Bree's life as a
   newborn vampire and her interactions with Riley, the Cullens, and other
   members of the newborn army.

   In the film The Twilight Saga: Eclipse, she is portrayed by Canadian
   actress, [244]Jodelle Ferland.^[245][21]

Amazonian coven

   Zafrina, Senna, and Kachiri are female vampires who comprise the
   Amazonian coven in Breaking Dawn. They are described as tall and
   intimidating, with dark skin, long hair, and clothes made of animal
   fur. Most vampires have never heard of them, not even the Volturi, as
   they prefer to have a reclusive life in the [246]Pantanal against
   humans and vampires alike, only occasionally going out to feed on
   humans. The Cullens only knew about them when they happened to cross
   paths with them while they are hunting during their trip to South
   America. Zafrina's special ability is to create illusions; her
   illusions do not affect Bella or anyone who is under her protective
   shield, and she assists Bella in improving her shield. Zafrina develops
   a friendship with Renesmee, who is said to like Zafrina and her "pretty
   pictures", and at the end of the novel she has Bella promise to bring
   Renesmee to visit her in the future.

   In the film The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - part 2, [247]Judi
   Shekoni portrays Zafrina and Tracey Heggins portrays Senna, as Kachiri
   never appears.

American nomads

   Peter, his mate Charlotte, Mary, and Randall are American nomads. Peter
   is Jasper's good friend, and helped Jasper escape his previous life as
   a general of newborn vampires. Though he feeds on human blood, he does
   not agree with the execution of newborns after they have outlived their
   usefulness. In the past, Jasper lived with Peter and Charlotte, but
   chose to leave because of his ability to sense his human prey's
   emotions. All four of these nomads join the Cullens as witnesses in
   Breaking Dawn.

   In The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part II, Peter is set to be
   portrayed by Erik Odom, Charlotte by Valorie Curry, Mary by [248]Toni
   Trucks and Randall by Bill Tangradi.

Denali coven

   Eleazar and his mate Carmen, Tanya, Kate, and later Kate's mate,
   Garrett, are members of the Denali coven. They originally resided in
   [249]Slovakia, but after Sasha and Vasilii's executions, they moved to
   [250]Denali, [251]Alaska. Like the Cullens, the Denali coven practices
   a diet of drinking animal instead of human blood. They are considered
   to be cousins of the Cullen family, though the relationship is put
   under strain in Eclipse when they refuse to fight Victoria and her army
   because of Irina's vendetta against the werewolves. Tanya, their
   leader, has strawberry blonde hair and once expressed an interest in
   [252]Edward Cullen, though he turned her down. Carmen speaks fluent
   Spanish and was the first to listen to and not fear Renesmee for being
   a half-breed. Eleazar, a former member of the Volturi guard, speaks
   fluent Spanish as well and has the ability to vaguely identify the
   gifts of other vampires. Garrett, a tall, rangy vampire with ruby eyes
   and long sandy hair, is an adventurer, and alludes to being an
   [253]American Patriot. He joins the Denali coven in Breaking Dawn and
   becomes Kate's mate. Kate's special ability is the production of an
   electric current over her skin that can shock and incapacitate
   attackers. She assists Bella in learning to use her new ability to
   mentally shield those around her.

   Sasha, Vasilii, and Irina were former members of the Denali coven.
   Sasha, who created Tanya, Kate, Irina, and Vasilii, was executed by the
   Volturi for creating an immortal child, Vasilii. Volturi law prohibits
   creating an immortal child, as they are unpredictable and have no
   self-control. For this reason, both Sasha and Vasilii were destroyed,
   and since then the Denalis have maintained respect for Volturi law.
   Laurent was Irina's mate, and she holds a grudge against the Quileute
   wolves for destroying him. She arrives to make peace with the Cullens
   in Breaking Dawn, but before speaking with them, she sees Renesmee,
   mistakenly assumes she is an immortal child, and notifies the Volturi.
   After determining that Renesmee is not an immortal child, the Volturi
   destroy Irina in order to provoke her sisters into attacking them, thus
   giving them an excuse to destroy them along with the Cullens and their
   allies.

   In both parts of The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn, the Denalis are
   portrayed by [254]MyAnna Buring as Tanya, [255]Christian Camargo as
   Eleazar, [256]Maggie Grace as Irina, [257]Mía Maestro as Carmen,
   [258]Casey LaBow as Kate, and [259]Lee Pace as Garrett. Sasha is
   portrayed by Andrea Powell.

Egyptian coven

   Tia, Amun, Benjamin, and Kebi are members of the Egyptian coven. The
   coven is said to be the oldest vampire coven in existence, predating
   even the Romanian coven. They were once rivals with Romanian coven
   until the Volturi's rise in power, after which the Volturi decimated
   both covens while taking away any gifted vampires the Egyptians had,
   including Demetri, who was created by the coven's leader, Amun. Amun,
   the mate of Kebi, is shown to be very unhappy to stand witness for the
   Cullens in Breaking Dawn, and he and Kebi later flee in fear of the
   Volturi. Benjamin, the mate of Tia, has a high awareness of what is
   right and wrong, and his special ability is to control the elements of
   nature, air, earth, fire, and water. Benjamin's ability is unique in
   that it involves physical manipulation, as opposed to illusions of the
   mind. This fact is what made Amun very protective of him, in fear of
   losing him to the Volturi.

   In The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part II, the members of the
   Egyptian coven is portrayed by [260]Rami Malek as Benjamin, [261]Omar
   Metwally as Amun, [262]Angela Sarafyan as Tia, and [263]Andrea Gabriel
   as Kebi.

European nomads

   Alistair, Charles, and Makenna are European nomads. Alistair considers
   Carlisle to be his oldest friend, though he does not visit him often
   and is highly standoffish. His special ability is tracking. When he is
   called to be a witness for the Cullens in Breaking Dawn, he leaves out
   of fear of the Volturi. Charles is the mate of Makenna, and his special
   ability is to sense if a statement is true.

   Alistair is portrayed by British actor, [264]Joe Anderson.

Irish coven

   Siobhan, Liam, and Maggie are members of the Irish coven. Liam is
   Siobhan's mate. Siobhan's suspected special ability is to alter the
   course of a situation through willpower. Maggie, a redhead, has the
   ability to sense if someone is lying. They were called upon to witness
   for the Cullen clan in face of the Volturi in Breaking Dawn.

   In The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part II, the members of the Irish
   coven are portrayed by Marlane Barnes (as Maggie), Lisa Howard (as
   Siobhan), and Patrick Brennan (as Liam).

Romanian coven

   Vladimir and Stefan used to rule the vampire world along with other
   Romanian vampires about 1500 years ago. The Volturi overthrew them and
   destroyed their castle. After the rebellion, it became apparent that
   Vladimir and Stefan were the only survivors of their coven. They hold a
   grudge against the Volturi and are willing to do anything for revenge,
   and so they eagerly serve as witnesses in Breaking Dawn, hoping to
   watch the Volturi fall.

   In The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part II, the Romanian coven are
   portrayed by [265]Noel Fisher (as Vladimir) and Guri Weinberg (as
   Stefan).

Nahuel

   Nahuel is a vampire/human hybrid conceived by human Pire and vampire
   Joham about 150 years ago. From his father, Nahuel has three
   half-sisters: Serena, Maysun, and Jennifer, all of whom are also
   vampire/human hybrids. His mother died giving birth to him, and when he
   was born, he bit his aunt, Huilen, who hated him for causing her
   sister's death, causing her transformation into a vampire. He is thus
   the only known hybrid who produces venom, in contrast to his
   half-sisters and Renesmee. He refused to join his father's family, and
   stayed with Huilen. Knowing that he was the one who killed his mother,
   Nahuel blamed himself for this. He was found by Kachiri, Alice Cullen
   and Jasper Hale in Chile to seek his aid in protecting their family. By
   finding the other hybrid, Renesmee Cullen, and meeting her family, he
   begins to realize that he himself may not be as evil as he had always
   thought and learned to forgive himself for his mother's death.

   Nahuel is portrayed by [266]J. D. Pardo in [267]The Twilight Saga:
   Breaking Dawn – Part 2.

Huilen

   Huilen is a Mapuche vampire and the older sister of Pire. She was
   turned by her nephew Nahuel who is a half-human, half-vampire. Huilen
   and Nahuel came to Forks with Alice Cullen and Jasper Hale to witness
   against the Volturi that Renesmee, another half-human, half-vampire
   hybrid, wasn't a threat to the vampires' secret world. After the
   Volturi left, she stayed behind with her nephew during celebration and
   was one of the last to leave. Bella assumed that she and Nahuel would
   have gone with the Amazon Coven, but they departed earlier.

   In the film [268]The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2, Huilen is
   portrayed by actress [269]Marisa Quinn.

Werewolves

   The werewolf pack in The Twilight Saga: Eclipse. From left to right:
   Paul, Embry, Jacob, Sam, Jared, Quil, and Leah.

   According to the [270]Twilight series, the [271]Quileute tribe legends
   holds that chiefs could leave their bodies and wander as spirits,
   communicate with nature, command nature (weather, trees, insects,
   animals) and hear each other's thoughts, however, besides the latter
   many of these techniques appear to have been forgotten. In Twilight,
   members of this tribe can still phase in and out of their
   [272]shape-shifting forms, transforming independently of the lunar
   cycles. Members are able to [273]regenerate, talk to one another
   [274]telepathically, and possess [275]superhuman strength, speed and
   endurance with the ability to cover 1.67 miles in just 1 minute,
   outrunning vampires. Werewolves skins are durable and their
   regenerative abilities allow them to heal within seconds. They are also
   immune to vampirism, though the venom does act as a mild irritant and
   retards their healing abilities to some degree. As long as they phase,
   they do not age. Their body temperature is around 108° Fahrenheit which
   [276]Bella as a vampire in Breaking Dawn, describes like "touching an
   open fire". [277]Jacob is Alpha male thus possesses the unique ability
   to command the clan telepathically and forcibly, regardless of
   individual resistance. They possess immunity to vampire bites and some
   vampire special abilities - such as [278]Alice's [279]premonitions. In
   human form shape-shifters can use the style of [280]free running to get
   to hard to reach places.

   In the Twilight universe, werewolves claws and teeth can tear through
   the "marble hard skin" of a vampire at ease. Each werewolf has a
   different look and different specific quality, whether size, speed,
   agility, stamina, durability or strength, Jacob being the strongest of
   the pack. All shapeshifters senses are very sharp
   ([281]ophthalmoception, [282]audioception, [283]olfacoception,
   [284]equilibrioception etc). Within the series, they can also imprint
   which channels all their affections towards a single person and most
   likely-to-be spouse. A shapeshifter in human form retains many enhanced
   abilities and in human form is described as lifting Bella like an
   "empty box". The Quileute tribes shapeshifting werewolves are typically
   dark haired, dark skinned, dark eyed in the series and prefer to eat
   animal meat. Genetically, [285]Carlisle discovers that they have 24
   pairs of [286]chromosomes, the same as vampire hybrids like
   [287]Renesmee sparking speculation on Jacob and Renesmee having
   children, both of whom had human maternal parents.^[288][22] At the end
   of the fourth book, it is revealed that they are indeed shape-shifters.
   [289]Aro claims shape-shifters can take other mega animal forms and
   [290]Edward says that [291]Caius is terrified of true werewolves
   because of an encounter with one centuries ago, leaving him almost
   obliterated. These true werewolves are called the "Children of the
   Moon" and these involuntarily phase in the full moon. Not much is
   revealed in the series, however in Breaking Dawn the distinction is
   briefly explained.

Sam Uley

   Sam Uley is the Alpha, or leader, and oldest member of the [292]La Push
   pack. He is first introduced in [293]Twilight, where his aversion
   toward the Cullens eventually leads Bella to discover that they are
   vampires, but is given a larger role in [294]New Moon. His father,
   Joshua Uley, abandoned him and his mother when he was young, and Sam
   was thus forced to assume much adult responsibility at an early age. He
   is 19 when he first appears in the series, was the first wolf to phase,
   and is described as the calmest and most mature of his pack brothers.
   Before transforming, he dated Leah Clearwater, whom he is said to have
   loved. But because he was forbidden to tell her what he had become,
   their relationship fell apart and ended when he imprinted on Leah's
   cousin, Emily Young, and broke every promise he had made to Leah.
   According to Jacob, Sam feels guilty for betraying Leah and responsible
   for the bitter person she has become; he is also pained that his lack
   of control over his phasing one day led to the deep scars on Emily's
   face. All of this causes him to hate the Cullens, whom he blames for
   both his transformation and for causing him to break Leah's heart. The
   oncoming army of newborn vampires in [295]Eclipse, however, forces him
   to work together with the Cullens, and at the end of the novel it is
   suggested that he has begun to trust Carlisle.

   His fur is pure black when he phases, and he was the largest wolf until
   [296]Breaking Dawn, in which it is noted that Jacob has grown taller
   than him. He is not Alpha by blood; that role belongs to Jacob, who
   initially refused the position although Sam willingly offered it to
   him. Sam's status as pack Alpha technically makes him, as Jacob
   explains in [297]Eclipse, the chief of the whole tribe. It also makes
   his pack brothers subject to any direct commands he gives them, though
   he dislikes taking their free will away from them and does so only when
   necessary, such as for coordination during fights. He proves to be
   highly protective of not only the tribe, but of all humans, and even
   goes so far as to plan an attack on the Cullens in [298]Breaking Dawn
   because of the threat he believes Bella's unborn, half-vampire child
   presents. This sparks a conflict between him and Jacob, causing the
   latter to split from the pack. At the end of the series, Quil, Embry,
   and the Clearwaters join Jacob's pack, leaving Sam to lead the
   remaining wolves.

   Solomon Trimble was credited as "Jacob's friend" in the Twilight film,
   but was widely recognized as playing the role of
   Sam.^[299][23]^[300][24]^[301][25]^[302][26] In The Twilight Saga: New
   Moon and The Twilight Saga: Eclipse, Sam is portrayed by [303]Chaske
   Spencer.^[304][27]

Quil Ateara V

   Quil Ateara V has chocolate-brown fur and is Jacob's best friend and
   second cousin. He is 16, and is described as muscular and loud. Upon
   meeting her, he takes an instant liking to Bella, who notes that he has
   a mischievous grin, and flirts with her. He first appears in [305]New
   Moon but does not become a wolf until [306]Eclipse. In [307]New Moon
   Bella notes his depression over being abandoned by Embry and Jacob, who
   joined the pack and were not allowed to tell him what was going on.
   Unlike most of the other pack members, he was happy about becoming a
   wolf because it allowed him to join his friends. Near the end of
   [308]Breaking Dawn Quil, along with Embry, joins Jacob's pack.

   In [309]Eclipse, Quil imprints on Emily Young's two-year-old niece,
   Claire. Although this appears to cause a scandal, Jacob explains that
   there is currently nothing romantic about his feelings, and that Quil
   will be whatever Claire needs him to be at each point in her life,
   whether it be a brother, friend, protector, or lover.

   Quil is portrayed by [310]Tyson Houseman in The Twilight Saga: New Moon
   and The Twilight Saga: Eclipse.^[311][28]

Embry Call

   Embry Call is a wolf with gray fur and dark spots on his back, and is
   another one of Jacob's best friends. He is described as tall, thin, and
   shy, and is 16 when he first appears in [312]New Moon. He calls Bella
   "vampire girl" because of her relationship with the Cullens. His mother
   is of the Makah tribe, not the Quileute, and she moved to the Quileute
   reservation while she was pregnant with him; until he joined the pack,
   it was assumed that she had left his father behind. But because the
   shape-shifting wolf traits are inherited from father to son, he is
   therefore the half-brother of either Quil Ateara, Jacob Black, or Sam
   Uley. This causes some stress within the pack, since all three of those
   boys' fathers were married before and at the time of Embry's birth.
   Near the end of [313]Breaking Dawn Embry, along with Quil, joins
   Jacob's pack.

   Embry is portrayed by [314]Kiowa Gordon in The Twilight Saga: New Moon
   and The Twilight Saga: Eclipse.^[315][27]

Paul Lahote

   Paul Lahote is a dark gray wolf who is prone to angry outbursts that
   cause him to burst into his wolf form. At 16, he was the third wolf to
   phase. He is the most volatile pack member, and becomes so enraged when
   he learns that Jacob has told Bella about the pack that he bursts into
   his wolf form and tries to attack her. He later seems to have no ill
   feelings toward Bella or Jacob, though Jacob, Leah, and some of the
   other wolves find him annoying. In [316]Breaking Dawn, it is revealed
   that Paul has imprinted on Jacob's older sister, Rachel. This irritates
   Billy and Jacob because he is always at their house eating their food,
   but Billy is happy that Rachel visits home more often because of Paul.

   Paul is portrayed by [317]Alex Meraz in the The Twilight Saga: New Moon
   and The Twilight Saga: Eclipse.^[318][29]

Jared Cameron

   Jared Cameron was the first wolf to phase after Sam. In [319]Eclipse
   it's revealed that he imprinted on Kim, a girl he sat next to in school
   who had always had a crush on him. Before he was a wolf he never paid
   attention to her, but after his transformation he looked at her once
   and imprinted.

   [320]Bronson Pelletier portrays Jared in The Twilight Saga: New Moon
   and The Twilight Saga: Eclipse.^[321][27] Though Jared's personality is
   never really explored in the novels and he remains somewhat of a
   background character, it has been noted that Jared's portrayal in the
   films reflects Pelletier's own joking, light-hearted personality.

Leah Clearwater

   Leah Clearwater is the only known female shape-shifting wolf in the
   history of the Quileute tribe. She is the smallest wolf, has light gray
   fur, and is the fastest in the pack. At the age of 19, she transforms
   into a wolf during the events of [322]New Moon, around the same time as
   her younger brother, Seth. This transformation is believed to be what
   caused the heart attack and subsequent death of their father, Harry.
   She dated Sam Uley for years until her second cousin Emily came to
   visit and Sam imprinted on her. Sam thus left her for Emily, leaving
   Leah broken-hearted. She puts up a brave face, though, and in
   [323]Eclipse it is suggested that she intends to serve as bridesmaid at
   Sam and Emily's wedding. Despite this, she is disliked by her pack
   brothers for her very bitter and cynical attitude. She constantly
   antagonizes the pack by thinking about things that make the others
   uncomfortable, such as Embry's paternity.

   In Breaking Dawn, Leah joins Jacob's pack with the intention of
   breaking free of Sam, since she is still heartbroken. She helps to
   protect Bella and the Cullens, despite her extreme hatred for vampires
   and her open dislike for Bella. She shares her insecurities with Jacob,
   such as the reasons for Sam's imprinting on Emily, her regrets that she
   might be menopausal due to her transformation, and her inability to
   rise higher in pack rank due to her gender. As she spends more time in
   Jacob's pack, she becomes happier, makes notable changes in her
   attitude, and is less negative. Later in the book, Jacob and Leah's
   feelings toward each other become a trusted comradeship, though they
   conceal their fondness for each other by constantly
   bickering.^[324][30] She displays quite a bit of loyalty to him, and
   even angrily confronts Bella about her unfair treatment of Jacob and
   the pain she has caused him. By the end of the novel, Leah has replaced
   Seth as Jacob's second-in-command.

   In The Twilight Saga: Eclipse, Leah is portrayed by [325]Julia
   Jones.^[326][31]

Seth Clearwater

   Seth Clearwater is Leah's younger brother. He transformed into a wolf
   during the events of [327]New Moon, around the same time as his sister,
   Leah. He has sandy-colored fur, and at 15 he is among the youngest of
   the pack. In New Moon and [328]Eclipse he is shown to idolize
   [329]Jacob Black and is said to remind Bella of a younger Jacob. Like
   Quil, he is excited by his ability to transform into a wolf and not
   unhappy with it, as his other pack brothers are. During the newborn
   attack in Eclipse, Seth stays with Bella and Edward due to his youth
   and acts as a connection to the pack because of the wolves' telepathic
   ability. When Victoria and Riley appear, Seth fights and destroys Riley
   with Edward's help. In Breaking Dawn he is shown to have developed an
   unlikely friendship with Edward, and attends his and Bella's wedding.
   When Jacob splits from the pack, Seth quickly joined him because he
   opposes Sam's plan to attack the Cullens, whom he has become fond of.
   For most of Breaking Dawn, Seth is Jacob's second-in-command, until he
   is replaced by Leah at the end of the novel. He is initially the only
   wolf to feel completely comfortable being around the Cullen family, and
   becomes friendly with them by the end of the series.

   Although young, Seth appears to have sharp mind and quick thinking as
   he was the first to oppose the assault towards the Cullens because the
   pack refused to consult with the Elders (which they were supposed to do
   and initially aborted the mission due to lack of offensive force) and
   he was the first to recognize that Jacob isn't thinking properly when
   he wanted to attack the Cullens after Bella's arrival from Brazil due
   to the treaty without proper investigation. Seth was also the first one
   to discover that different pack has their own mental link and convinced
   both Jacob and the Cullens that Sam's pack will not launch an assault
   due to lack members because it will be a suicide mission for Sam if he
   did. He also has, according to Edward, very honest and pure thoughts,
   something that endears him to the Cullens, and Edward in particular.

   In the The Twilight Saga: Eclipse, Seth is played by [330]Boo Boo
   Stewart.^[331][31]

Collin Littlesea and Brady Fuller

   Collin Littlesea and Brady Fuller are two of the youngest wolves in the
   pack. Collin is Jacob's first cousin, while Brady is distantly related
   to the Clearwater siblings. In [332]Eclipse, they are said to have
   phased at the age of thirteen without their parents' knowledge, and
   they later make an appearance in [333]Breaking Dawn as part of Sam's
   pack.

   Collin and Brady are portrayed by Brayden Jimmie and Swo-wo Gabriel,
   respectively, in The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 1.

Others

   There are seven additional wolves present at the end of [334]Breaking
   Dawn. These unknown wolves are believed to be very young because of
   their oversized paws. The reason for their transformations is the
   presence of many visiting vampires at the Cullen residence.

Ephraim Black

   Ephraim Black, great-grandfather to Jacob Black, was the last chief of
   the Quileute tribe. He was a shape-shifter himself, and the Alpha of a
   pack of three which included Levi Uley and Quil Ateara Sr., the
   great-grandfathers of Sam Uley and Quil Ateara, respectively. He
   created a treaty with the Cullen family which maintained that the
   wolves would not expose the Cullens as vampires as long as they did not
   bite any humans.

Humans

Charlie Swan

   Charlie Swan is [335]Bella Swan's father and works as a police officer
   in Forks. His hobbies include fishing with Harry Clearwater and Billy
   Black, as well as watching various sports on TV. Charlie married
   Bella's mother, Renée, just after they both graduated from high school,
   and they soon had Bella. Renée divorced Charlie not long after and
   moved to [336]Phoenix, Arizona with Bella. Bella later mentions that
   Charlie still has not quite gotten over her mother. He became
   accustomed to living alone, except when Bella visited him in the
   summer. When Bella is seventeen, she moves to Forks to live with him
   after her mother remarries. Initially, Charlie accepts [337]Edward as
   his daughter's boyfriend, but after the events of [338]New Moon he
   blames Edward for Bella's deep depression after he left her. Charlie is
   grateful to Jacob Black for his friendship with Bella during that
   difficult time, and he makes it clear that he'd rather Bella choose
   Jacob over Edward. At the end of [339]Eclipse, Bella and Edward agree
   to tell Charlie about their engagement, and he is shown to have
   reluctantly agreed to the marriage at the beginning of [340]Breaking
   Dawn. Charlie stays in Bella's life after her transformation; though he
   comes to suspect that Bella and the Cullens are not quite human, he is
   never informed that they are vampires though he is informed that Jacob
   is a werewolf. Nevertheless, he is introduced to his granddaughter,
   Renesmee, and is shown to be very fond of her. At the end of Breaking
   Dawn, he and Sue Clearwater have developed a romantic relationship.

   Charlie is portrayed by [341]Billy Burke in the Twilight film
   series.^[342][32]

Renée Dwyer

   Renée Dwyer (formerly Renée Swan) married Charlie Swan right after high
   school, but left with their baby, Bella, and divorced him soon after.
   Renée is an eccentric, silly person who tends to brave new, risky
   things and then come to her senses later. Bella always felt herself to
   be the mother in their relationship, having to guide Renée away from
   doing ridiculous things, and Renée considered Bella her "middle-aged"
   child. After Renée remarries a much younger baseball player, Phil
   Dwyer, Bella sends herself to live with her father in Forks so that
   Renée and Phil can travel together. Edward describes Renée's mind as
   being insightful and almost childlike. In Breaking Dawn, Bella is
   scared to tell her mother about her engagement to Edward because of
   Renée's strong opposition to young people marrying early, but Renée
   gives them her blessing. It is said that Bella resembles her mother,
   but that Renée has shorter hair and laugh lines. In Twilight she lives
   in [343]Phoenix, Arizona, and in [344]Jacksonville, Florida throughout
   the rest of the series. After Bella becomes a vampire she does not
   visit her mother, knowing Renée would never adapt to her change as
   Charlie did.

   Renée is portrayed by [345]Sarah Clarke in Twilight, The Twilight Saga:
   Eclipse, and The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 1.^[346][19]

Harry Clearwater

   Harry Clearwater was an elder of the Quileute tribe who died of a heart
   attack in [347]New Moon. He left behind a wife, Sue, a daughter Leah,
   and a son, Seth. After [348]Bella learns that [349]Jacob is a werewolf,
   it is Harry and Billy Black who keep [350]Charlie Swan occupied in La
   Push in to protect him from Victoria and her army of newborn vampires.

   Harry is portrayed by [351]Graham Greene in The Twilight Saga: New
   Moon.^[352][16]

Billy Black

   Billy Black is [353]Jacob Black's father, born and raised in La Push,
   and an elder of the Quileute tribe. He is described as being heavyset,
   having a wrinkled face and russet skin, and having black hair and black
   eyes. His other family members include his two daughters, Rachel and
   Rebecca, and his deceased wife, Sarah. Billy Black is directly
   descended from the last chief of the Quileute tribe, Ephraim Black, who
   was his grandfather. Among Billy's best friends in Forks is [354]Bella
   Swan's father, Charlie Swan. Billy, who has diabetes^[355][33] and uses
   a wheelchair, sells his truck to Charlie to give to Bella. At the end
   of Twilight, he employed Jacob to persuade Bella to break up with
   Edward Cullen. He becomes a semi-regular character throughout the
   remaining series.

   Billy Black is portrayed by [356]Gil Birmingham in Twilight, The
   Twilight Saga: New Moon, and The Twilight Saga: Eclipse.^[357][19]

Tyler Crowley

   Tyler Crowley is one of Bella's classmates. In Twilight he nearly hits
   Bella with his van, but she is saved by Edward. Afterward, Tyler is
   desperate to make it up to her, bombarding her with constant apologies
   and asking her to a school dance, to which she refuses. He mistakenly
   assumes she will go to their prom with him and tells the rest of the
   school, only to hear from Edward that Bella will be unavailable to
   anyone but himself. His constant attention toward Bella causes Lauren,
   who is interested in him, to resent Bella.

   Tyler is portrayed by [358]Gregory Tyree Boyce in the Twilight film.

Lauren Mallory

   Lauren Mallory is a silver blonde, fishy-eyed student at Bella's high
   school. Despite being popular herself, she becomes jealous over the
   attention Bella receives after she moves to Forks and remains hostile
   toward her throughout the series. She is particularly jealous when
   Tyler Crowley, on whom Lauren has a crush, pays attention to Bella. She
   also tends to speak in a rather sneering tone, which Bella notices when
   she overhears Lauren talking about her.

   In the films, Lauren's character was combined with that of Jessica
   Stanley, who is played by [359]Anna Kendrick.^[360][34]

Mike Newton

   Mike Newton is a friendly boy who initially has a crush on Bella,
   though Bella does not return his affections. In Twilight, he is
   described as a "cute, baby-faced boy" with "carefully" spiked "pale
   blond" hair. He crushes on Bella throughout the series and often asks
   her to accompany him on dates, though she always declines; he is also
   shown to be quite bitter and jealous over Bella and Edward's
   relationship. In New Moon, Mike goes to the movies with Jacob and Bella
   and tries hard to compete with Jacob for Bella's attention. Mike's
   family owns a local sporting goods store, which serves as Bella's only
   job in the series. Mike and Jessica date in Twilight and are together
   again in [361]Breaking Dawn at Bella and Edward's wedding, where Edward
   irritatedly comments that "Mike's having difficulty with improper
   thoughts about a married woman", suggesting that Mike is still
   attracted to Bella.

   Mike is portrayed by [362]Michael Welch in Twilight, The Twilight Saga:
   New Moon and The Twilight Saga: Eclipse.^[363][6]^[364][35]

Jessica Stanley

   Jessica Stanley is Bella's classmate and her first friend in Forks. She
   informs Bella about the Cullen family on her first day at school. She
   tends to be more interested in Bella's popularity than Bella's actual
   character, and is sometimes jealous of Mike's attention toward Bella.
   In an excerpt from Midnight Sun, Edward hears that Jessica's thoughts
   toward Bella are actually quite rude, and that she only befriended
   Bella to share in her attention.^[365][36] Jessica is described as a
   petite "chatterbox" with curly dark hair. She and Bella have a falling
   out in New Moon because of Bella's social withdrawal, depression, and
   increasingly reckless behavior due to Edward's departure, but their
   friendship ends on a good note at graduation during Eclipse. Jessica
   appears briefly in Breaking Dawn as a guest at Bella and Edward's
   wedding, which she attends with Mike. Jessica is valedictorian of her
   graduating class in the film version of Eclipse.

   Jessica is portrayed by [366]Anna Kendrick in Twilight, The Twilight
   Saga: New Moon and The Twilight Saga:
   Eclipse.^[367][37]^[368][38]^[369][39]

Angela Weber

   Angela Weber is a friend and classmate of Bella's who is described as a
   tall, shy, quiet, and very kind girl. In an excerpt from Midnight Sun,
   she is revealed to be among the few of Bella's newly acquired "friends"
   who do not exploit Bella's popularity to their own advantage.^[370][36]
   She has light brown hair and soft brown eyes. She respects other
   people's space, a characteristic much appreciated by Bella, and has a
   gentle disposition. Angela plays a minor role in the series but soon
   becomes Bella's best human friend. She has a strong relationship with
   her boyfriend, Ben Cheney. In Breaking Dawn her role is limited; her
   father reads Bella and Edward's vows at their wedding, and she catches
   Bella's bouquet.

   Angela is portrayed by [371]Christian Serratos in Twilight, The
   Twilight Saga: New Moon and The Twilight Saga:
   Eclipse.^[372][19]^[373][38]

Eric Yorkie

   Eric Yorkie is a classmate of Bella's who immediately became interested
   in her when she moved to Forks. He is described as an "overly helpful"
   chess-club type, is very tall, has a poor complexion, and has "hair as
   black as an oil slick". He resents Mike's similar interest in Bella,
   and, later in Twilight, is seen walking away after Mike is hit with a
   snowball. He invites Bella to a school dance, but she declines, and he
   goes with Angela Weber instead. Eric is valedictorian of his graduating
   class in the book Eclipse.

   Eric is portrayed by [374]Justin Chon in Twilight, The Twilight Saga:
   New Moon and The Twilight Saga: Eclipse.^[375][37]^[376][38]

Emily Young

   Emily Young is Sam Uley's fiancée and second cousin to Leah and Seth
   Clearwater. She is described as having copper skin, raven black hair,
   and three long disfiguring scars running down the right side of her
   face and down her arms as the result of Sam's accidental loss of
   control in phasing when standing close to her. Emily is from the Makah
   tribe and lived there for most of her life, only visiting La Push for
   special occasions until her imprinting by Sam, after which she moved
   permanently to a cottage in La Push. Though she and Leah are only
   second cousins, it is said that they were like sisters when they were
   young. While dating Leah, Sam imprinted upon Emily when she was
   visiting in La Push and began pursuing her. She was initially furious
   with him and rejected his advances; however, the adoration and loyalty
   that result from imprinting are difficult for even the imprintee to
   resist, and the accident eventually brought them together.

   Emily, who is described as a cheerful, friendly person, befriends Bella
   in New Moon. The left side of her face is extremely beautiful, as she
   was before the scars, which pull one of her eyes down and tug on the
   side of her mouth, causing her to have a scowl on one side of her face.
   Despite this, Emily bears no resentment towards Sam or any other
   members of the pack, and it is noted that the pack members have become
   her family. She often cooks for them and they appear to feel very
   comfortable and open in her house.

   Emily is portrayed by [377]Tinsel Korey in The Twilight Saga: New
   Moon^[378][16] and The Twilight Saga: Eclipse.

Sue Clearwater

   Sue Clearwater (born Sue Uley) is the widow of Harry Clearwater, who
   died in New Moon of a heart attack. Sue has two children, Seth and
   Leah, who are both werewolves. In Breaking Dawn, Sue starts spending a
   lot of time with Charlie and occasionally cooks him meals after Bella
   moves out of his house. Near the end of Breaking Dawn, Bella hints that
   Sue and Charlie are romantically involved.

   Sue is portrayed by [379]Alex Rice in The Twilight Saga: Eclipse and
   both of The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn films.

J. Jenks

   Jason Jenks (alias Jason Scott) is a middle aged, balding attorney and
   forger of legal documents. Alice sends Bella to him when it seems
   likely that Renesmee and Jacob will need to go on the run to escape the
   Volturi. Jenks, having previously worked with Jasper several times, has
   a great fear of the Cullen family due to Jasper's belief that "some
   kinds of working relationships are better motivated by fear than by
   monetary gain". Bella employs Jenks to forge birth certificates,
   passports, and a driver's license for Jacob and Renesmee, and over the
   course of their relationship he starts to become more comfortable
   around her than he is with Jasper. An honorable man, he initially
   expresses reservations about giving Bella the documents she requests,
   under the belief that she intends to use them to kidnap Renesmee from
   her father, despite his fear that this might earn him the Cullen
   family's retribution. Bella assures him that this is not the case, and
   she decides afterwards to take over all relations with Jenks in order
   to spare him any further stress that Jasper might cause him.

   J. Jenks is played by [380]Wendell Pierce in [381]The Twilight Saga:
   Breaking Dawn – Part 2.


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The Shocking Truth Behind Twilight's "Vampires"

   By [18]James Thomas ⋅ Posted on
   June 5th, 2015 at 10:10am
   Share on Facebook

   Like most people in the world above the age of 14, I have a serious
   disdain for the Twilight franchise. I can't stand it. I'll just go
   ahead and put that out there so that the rest of this article can be
   taken with a degree of understanding.

   My feelings are just part of a great many but that doesn't change the
   fact that it's a popular franchise that still hasn't lost its flare
   amongst the most devoted of fans. All my wife seems to do all day every
   day when she's home with our daughter is either watch Twilight or Harry
   Potter movies.

   I mean, I like vampires. Don't get me wrong. I grew up watching old
   Dracula movies, The Monster Squad and Buffy the Vampire Slayer. More
   recent shows like True Blood have had their appeal and currently I'm
   rather enjoying The Originals on The CW (was never really so much a fan
   of The Vampire Diaries, though).

   However, I was never really able to get behind the Twilight series. I
   never found them to be particularly entertaining movies, the
   relationship between its core characters was excruciatingly messed up
   and sent a very questionable message to its target audience, but more
   than that was it's "fresh" and "modern" take on vampire mythology. More
   particularly (though not exclusively) was the age old argument of why
   the vampires sparkled.
   [the-shocking-truth-behind-twilight-s-vampires-440523.jpg]

   I'm not here to have the same debate that people have been having since
   the first movie was released. I've more or less moved on from that
   distasteful decision (as did the movies, actually. Did you notice that
   they pretty much stopped sparkling by the time Breaking Dawn Part 1
   came out?). Instead, I'm here to share with you a simple truth that I
   have determined.

   A fascinating truth, in fact.

   Are you ready for it?

   Here it is.

Twilight doesn't have any vampires in it at all.

   WHAT?!?!

   I totally know what you're thinking. "How can that be?" I mean, they
   totally said it in the movie, right?! Yes...Stephanie Meyer and the
   filmmakers all probably think they were making a series about vampires.
   But they weren't.

   The plain and simple fact is that they went too far overboard with
   their "re-envisioning" of the vampire lore associated with the Twilight
   series. Vampires are a legend. You can't alter their roots or abilities
   any more than you can Greek Gods, unicorns, genies or Jesus. You can
   update vampires and put your own creative flare on them but they still
   have to have the same rudimentary foundations. Anne Rice and Joss
   Whedon updated vampires with The Vampire Chronicles and Buffy the
   Vampire Slayer, respectively, but they didn't flat out change the
   details that made them vampires. And since vampires had never before,
   or since, sparkled (among some of the other things I'll get into in a
   minute) it's reasonable to conclude that Twilight wasn't a series about
   vampires.

So what was Twilight about?

   [the-shocking-truth-behind-twilight-s-vampires-440533.jpg]

   Well for that I will begin by siting the observation that I made one
   snowy, winter day. A few years ago there was a huge snow storm on the
   east coast ("Snowmageddon" I believe is what the media was calling it).
   So one of those days I had gone for a walk in the few feet of snow, the
   sun was shining, and it just so happened to catch my eye that in the
   sunlight the snow had quite the glistening to it.

   And in that moment an epiphany struck me. I couldn't believe that it
   had never occurred to me before then. The characters in Twilight were
   not vampires!

They were SNOWMEN!

   [the-shocking-truth-behind-twilight-s-vampires-440535.jpg]

   Yes, it's true! The Cullen Family. Bella. The Volturi. That guy that
   looked like an Indian Robert Downy, Jr. They were all Snowmen!
   [the-shocking-truth-behind-twilight-s-vampires-440540.jpg]

   Well hear me out. I'm going to break it down for you now.

   Pretty much the only thing that Twilight got right about their
   "vampires" was that they were pale and cold to the touch. JUST LIKE A
   SNOWMAN! But let's look at the main defining characteristics unique to
   the characters in Twilight.

   Obviously,

1. THEY SPARKLE IN SUNLIGHT

   [the-shocking-truth-behind-twilight-s-vampires-440543.jpg]

   Then, there's the fact that when you hit them

2. THEIR SKIN CRACKS WITH ROUGH CONTACT

   [the-shocking-truth-behind-twilight-s-vampires-440544.jpg]

   Kind of like the brittle composition of a snowman, if you ask me.

   And then, if you want to kill a "vampire" on Twilight, all you have to
   do is (and rather, unreasonably, simply I might add)

3. PLOP OFF THEIR HEADS

   [the-shocking-truth-behind-twilight-s-vampires-440547.jpg]

   I mean who hasn't taken the head off of a snowman at least once in
   their lives? Be honest. Hell, sometimes the damn things just fall off
   on their own because of shoddy craftsmanship. It's ridiculous.
   [the-shocking-truth-behind-twilight-s-vampires-440550.jpg]

   So there you have it. We can all rest easy now. People who were angry
   over the depiction of vampires in the Twilight series can now find
   solace in the fact that those movies were never about vampires in the
   first place. In fact, Twilight probably has more in common with
   Disney's Frozen than it does any vampire movie in cinematic history.
   [the-shocking-truth-behind-twilight-s-vampires-440554.jpg]

   And with that, I now leave you with one of the only ways one can
   actually watch footage from the Twilight series.

   With an Honest Trailer.

   IFRAME: [19]http://www.youtube.com/embed/0gugBiEkLwU

   Sound off on this rather epic fan theory in the comments below. Do you
   agree that Twilight is a series about Snowmen? Or do you delude
   yourself on the idea that they were, in fact, vampires?

   If anyone is interested I had written about this once before on a
   [20]personal blog but I doubt anyone ever read it.

   [Disclaimer: Obviously this is a comedy post. Although I expect there
   to be angry rants from Twi-Hards please try to find the intended humor]
   Topics
     * [21]The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 2
     * [22]Twilight 6
     * [23]The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 1
     * [24]Creators
     * [25]Theory/ Speculation
     * [26]Opinion

  
   To celebrate the release of the complete Twilight Saga on Blu-ray, I
   watched all five films in one sitting: Twilight, The Twilight Saga: New
   Moon, The Twilight Saga: Eclipse, The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn —
   Part 1, and The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn — Part 2. That’s over 10
   hours of vampire drama, werewolf angst, and very sappy dialogue.

   While I survived the marathon, I was left with a lot of questions.
   Here’s what I’m still wondering about the series.
   ID: 1921891

Twilight (2008)

   ID: 1920157

1. Who let Jacob leave the house with that hair?

  
2. Why is everyone so attracted to the Cullens when their defining
characteristic seems to be stankface?

  
3. Are Bella’s friends always this boring, or are they just being extra dull
to provide a contrast with the exciting vampires?

 
4. Why don’t the evil vampires make stankfaces?

 
5. Are vampires actually great drivers, or are they just dicks on the road?

   6. In this day and age, do we still need an internet research montage?

 
7. Why does Edward call his sparkly skin the “skin of a killer” when it’s
clearly the skin of a unicorn?

  8. When Edward calls Bella his “own personal brand of heroin,” is that
supposed to be a compliment?

9. How are the lion and the lamb supposed to consummate their relationship?


   How are the lion and the lamb supposed to consummate their
   relationship?

10. Is “spider monkey” really a term of endearment?

 11. Why isn’t Bella more freaked out when she learns that Edward has been
watching her sleep?

12. Where did the old-timey baseball uniforms come from?

13. Does Bella really regret NOTHING when she’s about to die? Like, what
about walking into a fatal trap?

14. How do vampire heads pop off so easily? Are they all that fragile?


15. Why is a teenager so eager to spend eternity with her first serious
boyfriend?

The Twilight Saga: New Moon (2009)

   ID: 1920174

16. Why did Jacob take the time to get buff if he wasn’t also going to fix
his hair?

17. Has a papercut ever caused this much trouble?

18. If the Cullens can just not go to school when they don’t feel like, why
do they bother going to school at all?

 19. Does Bella eat or shower or move during her depression montage?

 20. What is the movie Love Spelled Backwards Is Love about?

 21. Could Bella not come up with a better response to Laurent saying he was
going to kill her than “Please don’t”?

22. Does Jacob have an infinite supply of shirts to ruin when he turns into a
wolf?

 
23. Are we supposed to just accept that Emily’s werewolf boyfriend Sam mauled
her face because he was pissed off? How is this even remotely OK?

 24. How can this many giant wolves not take out a single vampire?

 
25. Why does Jacob stop himself from kissing Bella just because the phone
rings? Those are two unrelated actions.

  26. Shouldn’t Edward verify that Bella is dead before killing himself?

27. With that cackle, did Aro really have any options besides villainy?
28. Will Edward’s shiny skin really out him as a vampire or just someone who
wears a lot of body glitter?

  29. Why does Bella offer to sacrifice herself to save Edward when she knows
that he’ll just commit suicide if she dies?

 
30. If in the end Bella and Edward are back together and promise never to
leave each other again, what was the point of this movie?

31. But seriously, when was the last time Jacob wore a shirt?

32. Why the hell does a century-old vampire propose to a teenage girl?

   The Twilight Saga: Eclipse (2010)

   ID: 1921542

33. Why does Bella still care about school when she’s going to become a
vampire as soon as she graduates?

34. Is Edward as bored by Bella’s lame friends as I am?

35. When did Victoria become a different actress?

36. What is “imprinting” and couldn’t werewolves have picked a less gross
word?

 
37. Would Jacob be less grumpy if he knew that Bella and Edward weren’t
having sex?

38. Shouldn’t Jacob apologize for kissing Bella against her will? And for
hurting her hand with his face?

39. Is Bella even listening to Jessica’s graduation speech about how dumb it
is to decide what you want for the rest of your life at 18?

40. Wouldn’t the practice fight scene have been improved if they were all
naked?

  41. How is Jacob so sure that Bella is into him? Were her repeated and
straightforward rejections not enough?

42. Why is Edward so grossly obsessed with Bella’s purity?

43. How is a ring any consolation for not getting laid?

  44. Isn’t body warmth reason enough to choose the werewolf over the vampire?

45. Why does Bella suddenly decide to kiss Jacob? And how is Edward totally
cool with it?

  46. What was the point of giving Bree a backstory if the Volturi were just
going to kill her?

   47. Does Jacob honestly think believe dating him would be just as easy as
breathing? He’s a WEREWOLF.

The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn — Part 1 (2011)

   ID: 1921837

48. Why does Jacob even bother putting a shirt on if he’s just going to
angrily pull it off?

49. Is Edward’s secret dark past really just that he used to kill very bad
people? Because honestly who cares.



50. Could Bella and Edward maybe kiss less intensely in front of their family
and friends?
51. Why has everyone taken it upon themselves to worry about Bella’s
virginity?


52. Is it supposed to be romantic or horrifying when Edward breaks the bed
during sex?


53. Did no one consider the unsettling domestic abuse connotations when Bella
is covered in bruises after her first night with Edward?

54. How is Edward still turning down Bella when she’s literally begging for
sex?

55. What is this weird pro-life message about the fetus being a baby doing in
the middle of my vampire movie?

56. Why is Bella so insistent on going through with the pregnancy even after
Carlisle reveals that it’s slowly killing her?
57. Does drinking blood through a straw really make it more palatable?

   [g58. How is Charlie not demanding to see her daughter while she suffers from a
mysterious illness?

59. If Edward is telepathically communicating with the fetus, couldn’t he ask
it nicely to stop killing his wife?

60. How is everyone pretending that Renesmee isn’t the worst name
conceivable?

61. Why does Edward have to perform the C-section with his teeth? Isn’t that
incredibly unhygienic?


62. On a scale of 1 to 10, how dead is Bella exactly?


63. Why does Edward bite all over his beloved’s corpse?


64. Seriously, though, how is imprinting different from falling in love,
because I’m pretty sure Jacob just fell in love with that baby?

The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn — Part 2 (2012)

   ID: 1921958

65. Does being a vampire give you the power to zoom and enhance?

66. Is Jacob totally over Bella now that he’s crushing on her baby?

67. Why is Renesmee such a CGI abomination?

68. How does Jacob outing himself as a werewolf to Charlie solve anything?


69. Why doesn’t Charlie run screaming when he sees this?

70. Can Renesmee fly?

71. How am I supposed to keep track of all these new vampires? There are
EIGHTEEN.

72. Why did it take five movies to get to Lee Pace?

  
73. Can any other vampires shoot lightning from their fingertips? Are
vampires basically X-Men now?

  
74. Is there anything more frightening than Aro attempting to express joy?

 
75. Is Carlisle really dead? (No.)

76. Is Jasper really dead? (No.)

  77. Is Jane really dead? (No.)

 
78. Is Aro really dead? (No.)

79. If no one actually died, what was the point of that BIG CLIMACTIC BATTLE
THAT NEVER EVEN HAPPENED?

  80. Will Jacob bother waiting till Renesmee’s 18 if she’s going to be fully
grown at 7?

81. Do we really need a flashback to the wedding already?

82. Whose awful idea was it to conclude the movie with this?

   Tagged:[166]twilight, [167]bella swan, [168]breaking dawn,
   [169]breaking dawn part 1, [170]breaking dawn part 2, [171]eclipse,
   [172]edward cullen, [173]jacob black, [174]kristen stewart,
   [175]mormons, [176]new moon, [177]robert pattinson, [178]stephenie
   meyer, [179]taylor lautner, [180]team edward, [181]team jacob, [182]the
   twilight saga, [183]the twilight saga breaking dawn, [184]the twilight
   saga breaking dawn part 1, [185]the twilight saga breaking dawn part 2,
   [186]the twilight saga eclipse, [187]the twilight saga new moon,
   [188]vampires, [189]lol, [190]viral

 

   TW# – Twilight and chapter number
   NM# – New Moon and chapter number
   EC# – Eclipse and chapter number

   BD# – Breaking Dawn and chapter number

   BT# – The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner and chapter number

   PC# – Personal Correspondence #

   SMW – Stephenie Meyer Website

   TL – timeline

   OIL – Official Illustrated Guide to the Twilight Saga

   [36]
   The Cullen Family

   [37]The Volturi

   [38]The Quileutes

   [39]The Humans

   [40]Other Vampires


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A Biologist Considers the Twilight Vampires (a guest post by Lin Kerns)

   November 9, 2010
   tags: [17]twilight biology, [18]Twilight: The Texts and The Fandom,
   [19]vampire lore, [20]vampires
   by [21]Natalie Wilson

   In The Twilight Saga, Stephanie Meyer recreates vampirism. No longer
   assigned to the night, the Twilight vamps invade the day. The Cullen
   coven lives among ordinary mortals, tempering their inherent nature in
   order to forgo human blood. These unique vampires sparkle; they aren’t
   repelled by garlic, holy water, or crosses and they do not sleep in
   coffins. In fact, they like the sun and they are caught in the act of
   cooking Italian for Bella. Number One Son, Edward, demonstrates that
   these vampires can reproduce, too. As of yet, the Twilight vamps have
   eluded much scrutiny in relation to their biology. For fun, let’s have
   a look at the biology of the Twilight vampires and see whether or not
   their particular traits are possible, practical, or outright
   preposterous in the real world.

   Sparkling in sunlight (or scintillation of skin): What natural
   properties would allow Meyer’s vampires to twinkle in the sun? Answer:
   Random fluctuations of the amplitude, phase, or polarization of an
   electromagnetic wave. Wow. That’s a bit too much info, but, you don’t
   need to know physics in order to understand how this action is
   achieved. Meyer often refers to Edward as made of marble or stone,
   which helps a great deal in supporting the “possibility” of a sparkling
   vampire. Diamonds are shaped by jewelers in order to create a multitude
   of “facets,” or flat faces that temporarily trap light. Once the light
   enters the diamond, it bounces around and off several facets before
   leaving. More facets means that the light travels farther before
   exiting, which means that light separates into the different light
   colors in the spectrum—think rainbow. But in order for the
   aforementioned sparkle to fully work, you must use a diamond.

   Diamonds are the hardest natural mineral on the planet; electrons in
   this gem are so tightly packed that light has a hard time getting out,
   once it is inside. Jewelers use this aspect of the diamond to the
   fullest, with facets so that light travels even slower. Therefore, the
   Twilight vampires must have skin that is densely packed, with the same
   properties that a diamond would possess. Once a human has changed into
   a vampire, the cells in the skin are crystallized and hardened, thereby
   exhibiting the same qualities as a multi-faceted diamond; these facets
   are extremely tiny and hard to see in normal light, but in sunlight,
   every cell of those vampires glistens like new fallen snow in the
   winter in full sunlight. This comparison brings to mind the reason why
   I use diamonds instead of snow as an analogy for the Twilight vampires.
    Snow sparkles inconsistently due to differing levels of moisture
   within the crystals that are the framework of snowflakes. Only a “dry”
   snow will form flat facets similar to diamonds and therefore, reflect
   and refract light as glitter to the eyes. Those huge, sloppy flakes
   that are packed with water will not sparkle until the topmost layer
   loses most of its moisture.

   Leaping from physics to biology, our next item of focus is the diet of
   blood. If you are familiar with vampire lore, then surely you have
   heard of the disease, Porphyria There are 8 different kinds of
   Porphyria, but all have one thing in common—a missing enzyme whose job
   it is to help manufacture heme. Heme is that substance that is the
   essence of red blood and without it, anemia soon follows; hence, the
   craving for blood, as that is what the body (in a primitive fashion),
   tries to replace. However, this disease occurs only within a living
   creature. (For more information on Porphyria, Wikipedia has an
   excellent entry on the disease:
   [22]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphyria ).

   Remember that the Twilight vampire bodies are as hard as stone and icy
   cold; once the heart stops beating, there is absolutely no circulation
   occurring, no organs are functioning and so their bodies cannot produce
   blood. The blood that is ingested and that is so necessary for their
   survival must go directly to their cells via osmosis, and as the
   transfer occurs, extremely rapid cell regeneration ensures that the
   body remains in perfect condition. The Twilight vampires are the
   walking dead, but some form of mitosis occurs that replaces those
   damaged cells. This is a stretch of the imagination, as mitosis only
   occurs within a living organism. However, by some trick of nature,
   these vampire bodies must mimic human tissue to the point where mitosis
   can occur. Consensus: no basis in fact; what takes place is wholly
   supernatural.

   This situation brings to mind the problem of vampire reproduction. If
   there is no circulation occurring within the body, how then can Edward
   “rise” to the task of having sex with Bella? According to Meyer’s
   description of her vampires, they are as hard as stone or marble. That
   would explain one part of the process, but movement and flexibility for
   the rest of the body would be impossible. There are human diseases that
   cause the body and its organs to harden, such as Scleroderma (see
   [23]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scleroderma) and Fibrodysplasia
   ossificans progressive, which converts fibrous tissues within the body
   to bone (see
   [24]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrodysplasia_ossificans_progressiva
   ).In the case of our vampires, the problem with a extremely hard body
   is that it is unable to move. Without soft connective tissues or
   something akin to scales or bendable bands, a body that is as hard as
   stone remains a stone. As the Twilight vampires appear human in form
   and movement, exoskeletons, hard chitinous coverings that form an
   exterior skeleton, can also be ruled out. Consensus: movement in
   Meyer’s vampires is impossible; however, they would make very
   attractive statues.

   All vampires are dead—animated but still dead. There is no possible way
   for Edward’s sperm to exist and the method of transport, as we have
   just shown, is also impossible. By all rights, the transformation of
   human into vampire creates genetic “mules”—they look human, but they
   are all sterile imitations. Reproduction for vampires is limited to
   their bite and their inherent saliva that contains venom. This venom is
   viral in nature. How so? Once any virus is transferred, it forms
   colonies in the victim, and propagates in the new host. If the viral
   cycle is allowed to continue to completion, either death occurs or a
   human’s antibodies kill the virus. Regardless, the role of the virus is
   to eventually die.

   In the case of the Twilight vampires, no antibodies can protect the
   human, death occurs, and a new vampire is created. However, the virus
   lives on in the new vampire and much like the Rabies virus, waits to
   propagate itself anew. As we discovered with Jasper’s many battles with
   the Southern covens, the viral venom only affects living creatures,
   although the undead can be severely scarred by the biting action.
   Consensus: vampire reproduction via sex is impossible; their venom
   contains a virus that does what no other virus does—it lives forever.
   Therefore, in the natural world, both would be impossible.

   All of the Twilight vampires possess super strength and speed, and all
   of their senses are finely tuned. Sadly, there is no more of a rational
   explanation for these powers than there is for Superman’s.  You’ll have
   to stretch your imagination to encompass and justify these traits.
   However, if you are the animated dead, you do not need sleep or the
   ability to breathe; these two qualities actually make sense. As the
   blood, which is the vamps’ sole source of caloric intake, is absorbed
   directly into their “tissues,” there is no residue or waste products
   left over. There is no sweat, sperm, saliva, tears, or mucus produced,
   either, as all of these bodily fluids rely upon fully functioning
   organs and tissues within the body. In fact, none of these vampires are
   capable of having a body odor. That perfumed lure that Edward says is
   part of what makes him the perfect predator would depend upon bacteria
   growing on his skin, and without the presence of sweat, that bacteria
   will not grow. Regarding the changeability of eye color—sorry, but
   alleles on chromosomes determine eye color and unless you put out some
   major bucks for colored contacts, you are stuck with the same color
   iris throughout life. Consensus: The Twilight vampires make full use of
   their victuals, but there are numerous problems due to the lack of body
   fluids and the impossibility of variable eye color; possible only if
   vampirism is possible.

   One of those problems concerns Edward when he takes a bite of pizza in
   the school cafeteria. Edward likens human food to dirt and tells Bella
   that even she could force herself to eat dirt. However, without saliva
   and the inherent chemicals necessary to begin the breakdown of food,
   Edward could not begin the first stage of digestion. But Edward has a
   much larger problem; he has a dead esophagus. Food moves through the
   esophagus to the stomach by an action called peristalsis. Peristalsis
   is a series of contractions that move in a wave like fashion in order
   to deliver food to the stomach. We have already established that the
   Twilight vampires’ organs are stony remnants of their previous lives;
   therefore, Edward cannot swallow, and even if he could, the food would
   go no further than the Adam’s apple in his throat. Unless he spits out
   that pizza, it will sit and decompose in a very nasty fashion. Who
   would want to kiss someone with rotting pepperoni in his mouth?

   Finally, let’s examine the predator/prey aspect of Twilight’s vampires;
   in other words, can the lion really fall in love with the lamb? In the
   natural world, there are four general levels of predation, beginning
   with plants and ending with humans; but there is one level higher where
   very few creatures belong. Level five includes polar bears, sharks, and
   crocodiles; these are the few creatures that prey on man, but they
   exist in an environment that can be avoided. On the other hand, if you
   are targeted by a vampire, which definitely fits into the fifth column,
   chances are that you are on the menu and there is nothing you can do
   about it.

   All predators reduce the fitness and survival of their prey. The
   non-vegan, Twilight vampires do just that by weakening their prey or
   eliminating a selection from the gene pool. These vampires drain their
   prey and avoid parasitism by ensuring that their prey is dead. Although
   the Twilight Saga does not elaborate on the extent of predation by its
   vampires, the participants of the Southern Wars surely deplete the
   human population enough so that the carrying capacity, that is, the
   number of individuals a society can sustain, is improved. As harsh as
   it sounds, vampirism is one method of population control.

   Now that we’ve established the vampires’ category of predation, we must
   ask if peaceful cohabitation and displays of affection can occur within
   our model. Within human society, a well fed predator will cease to look
   upon that creature, which would sustain them in the wild, as prey. In
   fact, cats and dogs can cohabitate peacefully and often depend upon
   each other for grooming, warmth, and, yes, affection. The key to the
   formation of bonds between predator and prey is a reaction to the
   morays of the dominant society. Humans expect a particular form of
   behavior; otherwise the person or animal is expelled from human
   society. In order for the Cullens to exist within close proximity to
   humans, they must conform to societal standards. And in the case of
   Edward and Bella, most definitely, love can develop between the two
   species. Consensus: vampires follow the same course as real predators
   and also, lions can love lambs.

   I hope you have enjoyed our foray into the science of the Twilight
   vampires and if you have questions, please feel free to ask. Otherwise,
   your comments are anticipated and appreciated.



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   from → [30]twilight acedemia, [31]Twilight: The Text and the Fandom
   (course), [32]vampire culture
   [33]← What if you bite a gay person….? Twilight: The Texts and the
   Fandom Week 10 re-cap
   [34]Twilight at the National Women’s Studies Association Conference →
   4 Comments [35]leave one →
    1. Roxie [36]permalink
       November 11, 2010 8:25 pm
       Just wanted to let you know I included this INCREDIBLE post in my
       weekly Twilight Thursdays blog!
       [37]http://shakefire.com/blogs/maria-jackson/2010/11/11/twilight-th
       ursdays-vol-1-issue-41
       [38]Reply
          + [39]Lin [40]permalink
            November 12, 2010 1:05 am
            Thank you, Roxie… that’s quite a compliment. :-)
            [41]Reply
    2. Mike duffer [42]permalink
       November 13, 2010 3:12 am
       I must say … you do an exelent job with this topic.
       It kept me anticipating what you would say next.
       And Vampires are way close to the bottom of my list of interests.
       That is saying a lot….(Grins)
       [43]Reply
    3. Dillon [44]permalink
       June 10, 2013 5:00 am
       I really admired the possible scientific explanations you provided
       for these vampires that Stephenie has created. I would just like to
       correct you on a few things, though. These vampires are alive in
       most sense of the word. Not a single statement in the series
       categorizes them as being dead, or undead. As stated by stephenie
       in the official illustrated guide, their cells are living, and the
       membrane surrounding them is hard and refractive giving them the
       rainbow like shine in sunlight. This hardness also provides the
       vampire with virtual indestructibility (Their bodies are so
       impenetrable that they cannot be harmed by any human weapons, and
       can only be destroyed by another vampire, or by something with
       similar supernatural strength.) Blood and most other bodily fluids
       within the vampire have been replaced by venom-based fluids, which
       perform tasks in the body still necessary to the vampire. Some of
       these include a fluid that serves as a lubricant between the hard
       cells of the vampire (making movement possible), and in the eye
       sockets of a vampire allowing eye movement. These immortal
       superbeings are quite literally frozen from the time they are
       transformed- they are incapable of physical and mental adaptation.
       They do not grow older, taller, wider, or experience any other
       physical change. A toddler turned into a vampire would retain the
       same immature, childlike mentality they had when they were human
       (Leading to disasterous consequences). The reason female vampires
       cannot reproduce is because their bodies can’t change to continue
       their reproductive cycle, or to accommodate a fetus. Males can
       still reproduce because the production of sperm requires little to
       no change. They can continue their meiotic cycles without changes
       from the body. Blood, which is the only component in a vampires
       diet, keeps them strong physically and mentally, but it is not
       necessary for life. It is impossible for a vampire to starve
       himself to death, as with any other suicide method. The vampire
       will only get progressively weaker and thirstier as time goes on.
       Though they are not soft and permeable like human cells, vampire
       cells are selectively porous. Blood that vampires injest travels
       through their old blood vessels passively, and then saturates the
       cells. On vampire superhuman abilities and senses, the only thing I
       can reason, is that evolution, or perhaps even creation, as the
       abilities they possess are far beyond the natural extent, has
       recognized them as predators, and as predators they have “a glut of
       weapons in their physical arsenal, much, much more than really
       necessary.” One theory I have regarding their strength is that
       their muscles’ cellular structure along with the rest of their body
       is hard and dense, perhaps providing them with the incredible,
       unstoppable strength witnessed on multiple occasions. This strength
       could also be the cause of their great speed and agility, as they
       are able to run in excess of a hundred miles per hour. Their
       muscles are able to move their body and limbs with incredible
       quickness. On vampire scent, the venom, and venom based fluids that
       are present in the vampires body are to blame for the alluring
       essence they have. This, along with the vampires refined and
       perfected facial features, and melodic, lovely voice, is most
       likely an early evolutionary adaptation for luring in prey. But,
       like Edward stated in Twilight, as if they would need any of that.
       Now, putting the physics and biological aspects of these vampires
       aside, we will look at the psychology and emotions of vampires.
       Being nearly human, these vampires retain intelligence, and emotion
       which are both amplified, as with other features, when the
       transformation is complete. They are capable of love, happiness,
       compassion, depression, envy, passion, and other emotions, with
       much more intensity than humans are capable of. These emotions are
       usually, however, masked behind more animalistic desires in the
       early years of a vampires life. The only big difference between
       human and vampire emotions is that a vampires feelings, like their
       bodies, don’t change over time. If a vampire develops a strong bond
       with another, that bond won’t fade. Likewise, if a vampires mate is
       killed, the vampires fervent desire for revenge, and the depression
       of the loss will never leave him. Centuries can pass before the
       vampire stops seeking revenge for his mate. In Edward and Bella’s
       case, he developed a mate-like bond with her, even stronger than a
       regular vampire pairs’. Edward fell madly in love with her, and
       that love will never leave him, it is unconditionally permanent.
       [45]Reply

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Twilight Quiz - Twilight Book / Twilight Movie Quizzes

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          88%

Love the Twilight books? Want to know which Twilight character you are in the
Twilight series? Take the TWILIGHT QUIZ and find out if you're one of the
Cullen coven. Test your personality to see if you're dazzling Edward Cullen,
or romantic Bella Swan.

    1.

What would you say is your worst flaw?
       Please answer this question.
          + (*) I don't value myself enough.
          + ( ) I am a worrywart.
          + ( ) I can be a know it all.
          + ( ) I have a temper.
          + ( ) I can be shallow.
          + ( ) I can't always trust myself.
          + ( ) I don't know my own strength.
    2.

Which Twilight character do you think is the most attractive?
       Please answer this question.
          + (*) Edward
          + ( ) Jacob
          + ( ) Bella
          + ( ) Jasper
          + ( ) Emmett
          + ( ) Alice
          + ( ) Rosalie
    3.

Complete this sentence with your favorite response: "True love is..."
       Please answer this question.
          + (*) Something you need to fight for
          + ( ) The whole reason for existing
          + ( ) Written in your destiny
          + ( ) Sometimes isn't enough
          + ( ) Can make up for anything
          + ( ) Found when you least expect it
          + ( ) Will find you
    4.

If you could cast your vote on Bella's mortality, what would you choose?
       Please answer this question.
          + (*) I vote for her to change.
          + ( ) I vote for her to stay mortal.
    5.

There are some pretty impressive men and woman in the Twilight books. Which
do you like most?
       Please answer this question.
          + (*) I am a man and I like the female Twilight characters more.
          + ( ) I am a woman and I like the female Twilight characters
            more.
          + ( ) I am a man and I like the male Twilight characters more.
          + ( ) I am a woman and I like the male Twilight characters more.
    6.

If you could have a super power what would it be?
       Please answer this question.
          + (*) Indestructibility.
          + ( ) Mind Reading.
          + ( ) Precognition.
          + ( ) Speed.
          + ( ) Mind Control.
          + ( ) Super strength.
          + ( ) The power of seduction!
    7.

What do you think would be the WORST thing about being a Twilight vampire?
       Please answer this question.
          + (*) Where do I begin? They're evil, they never die, they
            stink...
          + ( ) The physical pain that comes with changing.
          + ( ) No matter what good I do, I will always be a monster.
          + ( ) Never being able to be normal or have children.
          + ( ) Being tempted to give in to your thirst.
          + ( ) I don't see anything wrong with being a vampire!
    8.

What is the status of your love life?
       Please answer this question.
          + (*) It's...complicated.
          + ( ) I am in love with someone who loves me back.
          + ( ) I am in love with someone who doesn't love me back.
          + ( ) I am deeply committed and in love.
    9.

What do you look for in a mate?
       Please answer this question.
          + (*) Someone who loves me unconditionally--despite my flaws.
          + ( ) Someone who challenges and surprises me every day.
          + ( ) Someone who is easy to talk to and get along with.
          + ( ) Someone who makes me laugh.
          + ( ) Someone strong and handsome.
          + ( ) Someone intelligent and independent.
          + ( ) Someone beautiful and caring.
   10.

What would you do if you couldn't be without the love of your life?
       Please answer this question.
          + (*) It would rip a whole in my heart that would never mend.
          + ( ) I would kill myself.
          + ( ) I would trust that I would find them again.
          + ( ) I would run away.
          + ( ) I would fight.
   11.

You've decided to cut class, what do you do with your free afternoon?
       Please answer this question.
          + (*) I'm up for anything as long as I'm with my true love.
          + ( ) Go someplace I can be myself and share it with my true
            love.
          + ( ) Go shopping with my best friend.
          + ( ) Relax, carefree, on the beach.
          + ( ) Drive around in a fast sportscar.
          + ( ) Play sports
   12.

Which of these things would you like to receive as a gift?
       Please answer this question.
          + (*) Something handmade, from the heart.
          + ( ) Something antique with a lot of sentimental meaning.
          + ( ) Anything-it's the thought that counts.
          + ( ) Jewelry.
          + ( ) A stereo.
   13.

Which of these scents are you most drawn to?
       Please answer this question.
          + (*) A soft musk.
          + ( ) A lightly sweet floral.
          + ( ) A vibrant citrus.
          + ( ) Calming lavender.
          + ( ) Grass.
   14.

When you become a vampire, you are born into that life and have a new birth.
What is your human birthday?
       Please answer this question.
          + [MM  ] [DD  ] [YYYY  ] Birth Date

   Continue

Your Result

Alice Cullen

   You are Alice Cullen. Your ability to foresee danger and misfortune
   doesn't diminish your bubbly optimism. You are a force to be reckoned
   with--anybody with enough sense knows, you never bet against Alice.
   Alice Cullen

Emmett Cullen

   You are Emmett Cullen, the big, scary teddy bear, the protector of your
   family. Your strength and size are unmatched, and despite your booming
   laugh, boyish charm and easygoing nature you are an intimidating
   presence.
   Emmett Cullen

Rosalie Hale

   You are Rosalie Hale. You are beautiful beyond measure--the envy of
   every girl. Your loyalty to your family is as fierce as your sense in
   fashion. You love your family very much, and wish you could have your
   own one day.
   Rosalie Hale

Edward Cullen

   You are Edward Cullen. Charming and polite yet stubborn and
   overprotective, your desperately adorable crooked smile bears the
   weight of your inner pain and self-loathing. Your salvation lies in
   love--though you won't admit it, you feel you can save your soul in the
   arms of your true love, Bella.
   Edward Cullen

Bella Swan

   You are Bella Swan, the apple of Edward's eye. You are very private,
   clumsy, sweet and funny. You have a wonderful ability to accept people
   (or mythical creatures) for what they are. You have an amazing capacity
   to love, even though you can be too hard on yourself.
   Bella Swan

Jasper Hale

   You are Jasper Hale. You are very charismatic and have an uncanny
   ability to put others at ease. You are also a dependable leader and
   intuitive friend. You have a hard time ignoring temptation, as you are
   not naturally inclined to repress the way you feel.
   Jasper Hale

Jacob Black

   You are Jacob Black. Your bright personality and cheerful smile could
   bring anyone out of a bad mood, but you have a temper that you have to
   try very hard to control. You love being around others, but you value
   your privacy. You are stubborn and will do anything in your power to
   help someone once you decide it's the right thing to do.
   Jacob Black

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   [16]http://bit.ly/bestvampire Vampire FIGHT! Which Vampire movie do you
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Vampire Diaries or Twilight

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Can you name the facts from either The Vampire Diaries, Twilight, or both?

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   Fact V-Vampire Diaries, T-Twilight, or B-for
   The main female character falls in love with a vampire.
   There's a really hot werewolf pack that don't like the vampires.
   The main character's dad is a police man.
   The main character's little brother wanted to become a vampire.
   They must kill the evil vampires.
   The main female character gets pregnant and basically dies.
   The main character's best friend is a witch.
   Sunlight makes them sparkle! :D
   The vampires are not harmed by holy items.
   Fact V-Vampire Diaries, T-Twilight, or B-for
   The main female character is from Arizona, but really pale.
   The main female character has a friend who is a werewolf
   One main vampire drinks human blood the other one drinks animal blood.
   A really hot werewolf imprinted on the main character's daughter.
   They have special rings that let them walk in the sun.
   The two main male characters are in love with the same girl for the
   second time.
   The main male character's 'sister' can see the future.
   The main female character found out about vampires by herself.
   The werewolf's ex-girlfriend is a vampire.

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   1 – Kristen Stewart, who plays Bella in the Twilight films, was
   "discovered" by an agent when she was 8-years-old and starring in her
   elementary school Christmas pageant.

   2 – When author Stephenie Meyer began writing the book, she didn't have
   names for Edward and Bella, so she just called them "he" and "she" in
   the first chapter.

   3 – The first chapter she wrote was actually chapter 13

   4 – Like Bella before she moved to Forks, Washington, Meyer also grew
   up in Phoenix, Arizona.

   5 – The idea for the books came to Meyer in a dream. She even remembers
   the exact day of the dream: June 2, 2003.

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   6 – Meyer's favourite band is Muse, from Devon, and she wrote the saga
   listening to them, as well as a selection of other musicians

   7 – She has said that the only way she would consider doing a Twilight:
   The Musical is if it was a rock production and Muse wrote it.

   8 – Smallville actor Tom Welling was the popular fan choice for the
   role of Edward before Robert Pattinson was chosen

   9 – Pattinson is also an aspiring rock star whose songs are included on
   the movie's official soundtrack.

   10 – Meyer was originally going to call the first book in the Twilight
   saga Forks, after the town in which it is set

   11 – Meyer started writing a companion book to Twilight to tell that
   book's story from Edward's perspective instead of Bella's. When someone
   closer to the author leaked chapters from the book onto the Internet,
   Meyer — at least temporarily — abandoned the project, but she has
   posted the leaked chapters on her website.

   12 – Meyer has named some of the characters in the series after her
   past boyfriends

   13 – In chapter 7 of Twilight the CD Bella is listening to is Linkin
   Park

   14 – Meyer said influences from the classics can be found in her books.
   Twilight was loosely tied to Pride and Prejudice, and New Moon was
   influenced by “Romeo and Juliet”.

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The Cullen Family

Carlisle

   Carlisle is the head and “father figure” of the family. He is about 350
   years old, and originally from London. He is respected amongst the
   vampire world.
   Back story: He is the son of a pastor, who was trained by his father to
   hunt supernatural creatures including vampires. One night he was bitten
   and left to die. Ashamed, he transformed secretly so that his father
   would not have to know. From the moment he turned he vowed that he
   would not succumb to the killing of humans. He’s only bitten his family
   member while they were humans to save their lives.

Esme

   Esme is the matriarch of the family. She is married to Carlisle. She is
   passionate and loving.
   Back story: After a failed suicide following the death of her child
   Carlisle found Esme and could not resist saving her. Once he turned her
   they fell in love and got married.
   Special ability: Has an enormous passion for love.

Edward

   Edward appears to be 17, but he’s really 108 years old.
   Back story: He lost his family during the Influenza epidemic in 1918,
   but was saved by Carlisle after his mother brought him to the hospital.
   He becomes incredibly attracted to Bella Swan because her mind is the
   only one he cannot read. He also finds her blood so tempting it becomes
   impossible to resist.
   Special ability: He can read minds, which is a great power when
   fighting adversaries.

Rosalie

   Rosalie is one of the most beautiful vampires. She is married to Emmett
   and is the only Cullen who dislikes Bella. She envies Bella for being
   human. Although she is fierce and protective of the Cullen coven, she
   would rather be human.
   Back story: Rosalie was born into a wealthy family. She was engaged to
   a wealthy young man whom she thought loved her. One night when she was
   walking home her rich fiancé and his friends raped her and left her for
   dead. Carlisle found her on the road and turned her into a vampire. She
   never chose to become a vampire, and has an undead chip on her shoulder
   as a result. Three days after her transformation, she hunted down her
   rapists and killed them all, not even to drink their blood, the only
   humans she’s killed since.

Emmett

   Emmett is the biggest of the bunch, and the most intimidating. He is
   married to Rosalie.
   Back story: Emmett was hunting in the woods of Tennessee in 1935 when
   he was badly mauled by a bear. While hunting animals for food, Rosalie
   found Emmett carried him over 100 miles to Carlisle so that he could
   transform Emmett. Because Emmett is the newest vamp of the group, he
   has considerable difficulty controlling his temptations for human
   blood.

Alice

   Alice is the most petite of the family. She is playful and caring,
   loves to shop and throw parties much to Bella’s dismay. Aside from
   Edward, Alice has the closest relationship to Bella. Alice uses her
   ability to see the future and help Bella when she is in danger. The two
   soon come to love each other like sisters.
   Back story: Alice vaguely remembers being human. Her earliest memory is
   waking up as a vampire. Alice later finds out she was born around 1901
   in Biloxi, Mississippi and was committed into an asylum because she had
   premonitions. Alice was changed by a vampire who worked at the asylum
   in order to protect her from James, a tracker vampire who was hunting
   her.
   Special ability: Alice can see the future, an enhanced version of her
   ability to have premonitions as a human. She is only able to see the
   outcome of a decision once it is made. Due to this, decisions made in
   the spur of the moment cannot be foreseen.

Jasper

   Jasper is older than most of the Cullen members having fought in the US
   Civil War at the age of 16. He is Alice’s partner and has great
   fighting skills and strength.
   Back story: He was recruited by a vampire called Maria in 1863 to help
   her train young vampires into a private army to gain territory. As a
   result of his past and constant fighting, he finds it hard to resist
   the urge for human blood. Alice met Jasper in a diner in Philadelphia
   and together they sought out the Cullen family.
   Special ability: As a human, he was extremely charismatic and this
   later enhanced his ability to control the emotions of those around him
   when he became a vampire.


5 Fun Facts About The 'Twilight' Series

   [32]Lisa Forester [33]Lisa Forester
   11/10/2012 2:00pm EST
   Facebook Google Plus Twitter Email Reddit Stumble Upon Pinterest
   [34]Comment More

   Twilight

   Do you consider yourself a Twi-hard who knows all the details from the
   pages of Stephenie Meyer's books? With “[35]The Twilight Saga: Breaking
   Dawn - Part 2” hitting theaters this month, sink your teeth into these
   five fun facts about the "Twilight" series that even the most informed
   vampire lovers may not even know.

   1. Screenwriter Melissa Matheson accidently left the entire "Breaking
   Dawn" script in a restroom in Louisiana before filming on the show
   began. As if leaving the script wasn't bad enough, her top-secret notes
   were with it as well. Thankfully, a hotel worker returned the script
   and her notes to her completely intact.

   2. Kristen Stewart’s natural green eyes aren't a fit for the brown eyes
   Bella has in the books. Because of this, Kristen wears contacts to make
   her eyes brown in the movies. However, in the break-up scene in “New
   Moon,” Bella’s eyes were altered post production because the heavy rain
   during the shooting prevented Kristen from wearing contacts.

   3. After the frightening fight with James in the 2008 "Twilight" film,
   Bella wakes up in a hospital room and is talking to her mother about
   the extent of her injuries. If you take note of the TV in the
   background during this scene, you will see it is playing a montage of
   the fight scene that occurred in the ballet studio.

   4. The ideas for "Twilight" came to Stephenie Meyer in a dream. She
   wrote the first draft of the her book on February 6, 2003, right after
   she woke up from a dream about an average girl who falls in love with a
   hot vampire.

   5. Taylor Lautner has studied karate since he was a young kid and has
   competed in multiple world championships. He was even number one at
   NASKA’s Black Belt Open Form, Musical Weapons, Traditional Weapons, and
   Traditional Forms. No wonder he makes such a strong werewolf!

   Now you can impress your fellow "Twilight" fans with your newfound
   knowledge about the series. “Breaking Dawn Part 2” hits theaters
   November 16.
   Sign up for our daily newsletter with great stories like this and more!

   ____________________ SIGN ME UP

   Photo Credits: Summit Entertainment
   Facebook Google Plus Twitter Email Reddit Stumble Upon Pinterest
   [36]Comment More
   Related: [37]The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 2, [38]Movies
   [39]'Twilight' To Be Resurrected In Five Short Films On Facebook
   [40]Kristen Stewart Admits She Can't Handle Fame, But She Has No
   Regrets
   [41]Blu-ray Review: 'Twilight Forever - The Complete Saga'

vampire

   [INS: :INS]

   From Bram Stocker's Dracula to Stephenie Meyer's Twilight saga,
   vampires have captured the imagination of millions of people. Fans find
   their drama exciting and their themes alluring.

   Stories of vampires can induce reactions of fear, as some vampires are
   malicious antagonists, or love, as other vampires are romantic
   protagonists. Vampire stories often reflect upon death in various
   aspects, as the creatures exist as non-living, yet conscious beings.
   Vampire narratives also struggle with the pain of isolation, as
   characters struggle with their fate and often seek a relationship with
   another who will share their tribulation.

   Modern fascination with books and movies about vampires can be traced
   back to John Polidori’s 1819 story, The Vampyre. In the story, the
   undead main character is intelligent and becoming, which contrasted
   with how vampires were often depicted - ghoulish, unrefined, and
   zombie-like. Polidori's book is said to have inspired Bram Stocker’s
   1897 story, Dracula, which many consider the cardinal tale about
   vampires. While Polidori’s novella created a new character, Stocker’s
   created a new genre, which was the forerunner to recent vampire novels
   of note like Anne Rice's Interview with the Vampire and Meyer's
   Twilight.

The Vampire's Origins

   Webster’s Dictionary defines "vampire" this way,

   “a bloodsucking ghost or reanimated body of a dead person believed to
   come from the grave and wander about by night sucking the blood of
   persons asleep and causing their death.”

   While this definition provides the reader with a starting point, it can
   be shown that the nature and behavior of vampires yield to the
   imagination of their creators, whether they are authors, movie
   directors, video game developers, or board game makers. There are a
   variety of ways a person can become a vampire, exist as a vampire, and
   cease to exist as a vampire, depending on the vision of the story's
   producer.

   While today vampires are mostly found in works of fiction, in the past
   their stories were told and believed as if they were true. Many
   cultures in antiquity had stories of creatures that shared
   characteristics with modern-day vampires. They weren’t the “undead”
   entities of today's fiction; rather, they were sinister spirits like
   demons that preyed upon innocent life, often killing through the
   extraction of blood.

   In the West, folklore from 18th century Southeastern Europe contains
   tales that more closely reflect the modern-day vampire. It was commonly
   held that certain people, such as those who committed suicide or
   practiced occult spiritualities, would leave behind an evil spirit when
   they died, which could be encased inside a corpse. Unlike today’s
   slender and pale vampire, those of European folklore were bloated and
   their skin had a purple hue, which was attributed to sucking blood.

The Vampire's Appearance

   Many historians believe the traditional appearance of vampires
   originates is the process that a body undergoes at death. For example,
   a body that decomposes slowly (decomposition rates vary depending on a
   variety of factors such as temperature) may have been misread in some
   cultures as continued existence. Bleeding from the mouth, produced by
   internal gases, is not uncommon, and this may be the origin of the
   belief that vampire's suck blood. Retracting skin and gums by means of
   dehydration and other aspects of decomposition, may have produced
   another physical feature of vampires - prominent teeth.

   Some have speculated that people who were buried alive due to inferior
   medical knowledge contributed to vampire mythology. When a body was
   exhumed and scratches from the person's fingernails were seen in the
   coffin, some interpreted that as the deceased person coming back to
   life, as opposed to being buried alive.

   Others have speculated that the vampire's look can be attributed to an
   ill person's appearance, especially if they had a disease like
   tuberculosis or rabies. Tuberculosis could cause blood to appear in the
   mouth and on the lips due to internal tissue deterioration. However,
   rabies may provide a better explanation for vampire traits because it
   can cause sensitivity to garlic and light, create sleeping problems
   making one nocturnal, and produce hypersexuality. Bats, which are
   associated with vampires, are also carriers of rabies. The disease can
   also prompt the carrier to bite others.

The Vampire's Defeat

   Some cultures attempted to deter vampire activity by severing the
   tendons of a corpse’s knees, so the body couldn’t be hijacked by an
   evil spirit. In some Chinese stories it was taught that if an undead
   being found a sack of rice, it would have to count the grains; thus, in
   some places in China and Europe, rice was sprinkled around graves.
   [INS: :INS]

Article Info

   
Vampires

   Vampires. Getting gayer every second.

   The evolution of vampires

Just The Facts

    1. Vlad "The Impaler" Dracula, a 15th century Romanian prince, was the
       first vampire.
    2. Vampires feed on blood and can be killed by sunlight, a stake to
       the heart, or beheading.
    3. According to modern pop culture, there are only two types of
       vampires: 1) Female vampires and 2) Gay vampires.

THE EVOLUTION OF VAMPIRES IN POPULAR CULTURE

   What is a Vampire?

   A vampire is an undead spirit cursed to walk the Earth feasting on the
   blood of others by night as an eternally young, attractive douchebag.
   Vampires sleep during the day, often in coffins, and awaken at night to
   feed and go to parties. They have a pair of sharp upper teeth and sharp
   lower teeth for biting victims.

   Vampire Powers:

   Vampires do not age. They have hypnotic powers over their victims. Some
   have super human strength and speed. Some vampires can fly or jump
   really high. Dracula, the father of all vampires can shape shift.

   Vampire Origins:

   The traditional vampire story started in Eastern Europe with Prince
   Vlad "The Impaler" Dracula. Dracula was a ruthless ruler who impaled
   his enemies on large wooden stakes and drank their blood and ate their
   flesh. He created "forests" of these dead bodies. He imprisoned his
   nobles and made them work slave labor until their clothes fell off.
   There are accounts of him forcing mothers to eat their babies. He was
   not well liked by the people.

   The people of Eastern Europe noticed when they dug up corpses, that the
   receding skin around the teeth and the fingernails and scalp gave the
   appearance that fingernails and hair kept growing. On top of that,
   built up gases in the corpse's body sometimes caused corpses to shift
   or even sit up when the coffin lids were opened. They were alive! And
   on top of that, the receding skin around the teeth made it look like
   the teeth grew longer - living dead with long teeth?! The village
   gypsies came to the natural conclusion that these were vampires,
   spirits cursed by Prince Dracula himself, and they only way to kill
   them was with garlic and cutting their heads off and a wooden stake to
   the heart.

   "Hey! Why did you dig up that corpse?"
   "Shut up. It's a vampire."
   "Let's kill it."

   Then Bram Stoker came along and wrote a novel about a vampire noble
   from Transylvania named Count Dracula. The myth of the vampire had now
   become mainstream.

   Are All Vampires Gay?

   Yes. Except for the women. They are bisexual.

Vampires in Pop Culture

   The Pre-gay Era:

   Nosferatu was the Atari 2600 of vampires. Nosferatu is German for
   immortal. He didn't talk very much and was mildy retarded, but he
   scared the shit out of people and at the end of the day, got the job
   done. A few years later, Bela Lugosi took up role of Dracula in the
   aptly named movie, Dracula. Lugosi's portrayal was a little more dapper
   than Nosferatu, but still not the nightmare-inspiring badass we learned
   to love later.

   "Are you touching my breast?" "Back off, bitch. I'm a vampire."

   Pictured above: Nosferatu (left) and Dracula (right)

   Lost Boys:

   Lost Boys was kind of like a Michael Bay movie - it had some good
   action, but with an infusion of humor and bad cast that made it
   borderline intolerable. It featured Agent Jack Bauer looking like a
   demon flying around eating people with his gang of vampires. This movie
   was right on the cusp of being a Full Blown pride festival. Check out
   Cracked article: [97]The 5 Most Unintentionally Gay Horror Movies. Lost
   Boys was also the first movie where the vampires were killed with
   squirt guns and the first vampire movie to have a rubber duckie bubble
   bath scene. Also, the Frog brothers. For more info, check out the
   cracked article [98]8 Things Modern Day Vampires Could Learn from the
   Lost Boys.

   Bram Stoker's Dracula:

   Gary Oldman, Anthony Hopkins, Winona Ryder, Keanu Reeves, werewolf sex,
   blood, beheadings, topless women, gypsies, Monica Belluci, and
   intentional old-school special effects made this soft-core porn horror
   love story a true movie masterpiece. The movie was directed by Francis
   Ford Coppola, who stayed fairly true to the novel, meaining it was
   actually scary at parts. Coppola chose special effects that would
   actually give his take on the movie an old-fashioned feel. In Bram
   Stoker's Dracula, the titular character takes the form of: a werewolf,
   a bat demon, a young man, an old man, and mist. As an old man, Dracula
   has this bizarre double-bulbous haircut that reminds us that the
   director is afterall Nicolas Cage's uncle.

   The Rise of the Gay Era:

   One night, vampires are banging chicks in the garden. Four days later,
   they are having a ponytail all-dude makeout party. It happened that
   fast.

   Interview with a Vampire:

   In the perfect storm of homo-eroticism, Tom Cruise, Brad Pitt, and
   Antonio Banderas played vampires who dressed like French nobles, played
   the piano, and had a sort of ambiguously gay attraction to each other.

   "Would you like to talk about the French Revolution?" "Shit! Run! It's
   a vampire!"

   The worst part - this was just the first story in a series. The next
   book in the series is the Vampire Lestat, where Tom Cruise's character
   wakes up and finds out that a book has been written about him. So,
   naturally, he joins a rock band. The next movie in the series, The
   Queen of the Damned, wasted no time breaking the gay vampire taboos and
   got straight to the meat. Whereas previous vampire movies were often
   noted to show female nipple, Queen of the Damned had lots of male
   nipple:

   You know you're gay when you look like Leonardo DiCaprio, only gayer.

   The Vampire Rehabilitation Era

   Blade

   Blade is half man, half vampire, all sword. He has all of the strengths
   of vampires and none of their weaknesses. Much like James Bond, he has
   an old man who develops gadgets for him to mess up his enemies. Blade
   loves humans and sees it as his duty to protect them from vampires. He
   wears sunglasses all the time, even though he hunts vampires at night.
   Also, he has an old man that makes gadgets for him. Also, he talks in a
   low growl all the time. So, to sum it up, he's kind of like a David
   Caruso, James Bond, Christian Bale's Dark Knight. Only...darker.
   Because he's black. Yeah.

   Underworld

   Underworld? More like
   Hot-vampire-chicks-in-latex-and-corsets-fighting-werewolves-with-guns-a
   nd-swords-world. Underworld exposes the centuries-old war between
   vampires and werewolves (lycans). It all started when the vampires
   enslaved the lycans. Then, the lycans rose, as seen in the third movie
   in the series, the prequel, Underworld: Rise of the Lycans. Vampires
   had been hunting them ever since. When the first movie picks up, the
   vampires had hunted the lycans down to nearly extinction when Kate
   Beckinsale, a vampire werewolf-hunter, finds out that she has been
   tricked by her kind and ends up jacking up the vampires and runs away
   with a vampire-werewolf hybrid. In Underworld: Evolution, there's more
   fighting and guns and latex and werewolves, but the director decided to
   improve on the winning recipe by directing his wife, Kate Beckinsale,
   in a non-nude, vampire sex scene.

   30 Days of Night

   Based on the popular graphic novel, 30 Days of Night was about a bunch
   of sociopathic vampires that finally gave Alaska what it had coming.
   They go up there during the winter when the sun doesn't come out for 30
   days and kill most of the people. Then, they try to burn the entire
   city down with oil.

   The sequel to 30 Days of Night has been greenlit for a direct to DVD
   release. Meanwhile, you can get your 30 Days of Night fill by watching
   the online series (see links below).

   The Twilight Era

   We have a [99]separate page on Twilight, so we won't go into too many
   details here, but basically, in a nut shell, Twilight is about teenage
   vampires who totally love each other, but totally fight a lot. And OMG,
   they are so hot. The IMDB fills us in on this bit of trivia from the
   books:

   "What happens when Bella gets her period?

   This has been addressed by Stephenie Meyer. She states that this is
   "dead blood" and isn't as potent to Edward, though it is a bit
   uncomfortable for him. He's too much of a gentleman to say anything
   about it, and she's too embarrassed to ask about it."

   Other Notable Vampire Movies:

   Fright Night

   Fright night was a ridiculous horror comedy classic. Charley's new
   neighbor is a vampire! So, the solution is obvious - go down to the
   film lot and tell the actor who plays an 80 year-old vampire hunter on
   TV and tell him to come down an kill your neighbor in a ritualistic
   fashion. So, the actor agrees, although reluctant at first. And they
   kill the vampire. But, the guys had some popsicle sticks that they
   arranged in the form of a cross, so it was pretty much not fair.

   From Dusk Till Dawn

   You don't want to make Danny Trejo angry, You won't like Danny Trejo
   when he's angry.

   Acting badass, Quentin Tarantino plays the mildly retarded little
   brother of George Clooney, who together RV-jack Harvey Kitel and fam
   and make a get away to the Mexico to escape the law. The meeting place
   picked at random by Clooney's partners happens to be a bar owned and
   operated and patronized by Mexican vampire truckers. Selma Hayek does a
   sweet slow dance and then suddenly, everyone turns into vampires,
   including Cheech. Clooney and company hold off and kill all of the
   vampires with makeshift weapons and some impromptu holy water, which
   was unfortunate, because if the vampires would have won, we probably
   wouldn't have the 9 sequels we have now.

   Buffy The Vampire Slayer

   See [100]Cracked article on Buffy the Vampire Slayer here. Hot chicks.
   Vampires. Killing. Love. Evil. Librarians. Read the article.

   Let The Right One In

   A Swedish movie about pre-teen vampires. This movie answers the
   question on everyone's mind? "Do Swedish girls have vaginas?" Spolier:
   No.

   Vamp
   There are only two words to describe Vamp: Boner killing. Here's the
   setup: Some rebellious boys go to a strip club. The girls are kind of
   hot, but the main show has not come on yet. Then, the DJ (Morty
   Seinfeld's neighbor) announces that hotness is now upon us - the main
   stripper is coming on stage. Silence. Awe. Enter Grace Jones. Yeah,
   Grace. Jones. But not just the scary as Hell Grace Jones we used to. We
   get the clown hair, African Geisha girl, awkward-moving, zebra chair,
   coil bra, painted-on-Tron costume Grace Jones.

   It's immediately obvious that she has never danced. This is clear when
   she runs out of moves at about 2:45 and switches from the "I am a
   mildly retarded sex kitten" to "I'm just going to flip around in my
   striped chair."

   [EMBED]

   Bordello of Blood

   Because Lost Boys wasn't enough, the world needed one more vampire
   movie with Corey Feldman. This movie stars Angie Everheart as Lilith,
   an ancient evil demon vampire, who upon waking from thousands of years
   of slumber and immediately opens up a whore house staffed with
   vampires. Playboy model and Baywatch star Erika Eliniak hires Dennis
   Miller to track down Corey Feldman. Denis Miller kills most of the
   vampire prostitutes with a super soaker filled with holy water. Yeah.
   Go check Netflix right now to see if this movie is available. In a
   final battle sequence that ranks somewhere between Return of the Jedi
   and the old lady fight in the end of Willow, Dennis Miller and Angie
   Everheart battle on the scene of a televangelist set. Dennis Miller
   shoots Angie Everheart in the breasts with a bisecting Jesus laser set
   to kill.

   Dracula 2000

   Wes Craven is like M. Night Shamalyan. He had 1 good idea a long time
   ago and now we know that everything else he puts out is pretty much
   garbage, but we watch it anyway and we have no idea why. Anyway, Craven
   brings us this forgettable vampire movie, which starred 300's Gerard
   Butler as Judas Iscariot/Dracula.

   The Forsaken

   We should point out that we did not photoshop this to make the actors
   look douchier, nor did we add the line at the bottom: "The sexiest
   vampire movie since 'The Lost Boys!'"

   Van Helsing

   Van Helsing. Wow. This movie had Kate Beckisale in a corset fighting
   werewolves AND vampires. Well, it worked before, so why not again? It
   also had Hugh Jackman as Van Helsing, Dracula's arch-nemesis. If that
   wasn't enough, it had these girls as Dracula's brides:

   How could that go wrong? Well, it had more subplots than Spiderman 3
   and the plot depth of a porno. Soap-opera acting and bad casting
   rounded out this failure.

Killing Vampires

   Vampires can die from wooden stakes through the heart, removing the
   head from the body, or exposure to sunlight. Of course, in the movie
   Blade, the vampires just put sunscreen on to counteract this weakness.
   In addition, garlic and holy water have been known to hurt vampires. We
   know that Dracula must sleep in the soil of his homeland every night.

True Blood

   True Blood takes vampires back a step back towards being badass. It is
   an HBO series with the premise that vampires and other mythological
   creatures are real. Vampires came out into the public after Japanese
   scientists invented a synthetic blood substitute called True Blood,
   which in effect brought vampires out in to the open. True Blood takes
   place in Louisiana and the main story focuses on Anna Paquin (famous
   for her role as Rogue in X-Men and also famous for her role as the
   topless girl in True Blood) and a Vampire named Bill. Vampire blood is
   also revealed to have a hallucinagenic effect on humans and is sold as
   a narcotic. There are also sub plots about murder, voodoo, people
   having sex, and shape shifters.

   [EMBED]

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Explainer: Myths and realities about vampires

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   [59]previous [60]next
     * [61]Introduction
     * [62]Bloodsucking humans in medieval times
     * [63]Bloodthirsty bats in the mythological mix
     * [64]Dracula based on a Romanian warlord
     * [65]Porphyria: The 'vampire disease'?
     * [66]Vampire bats lick, not suck, blood
     * [67]Bats aren't the only blood-feeders

   Expand
     * Image:
       Summit Entertainment
       "Eclipse," opening June 30, is the third big-screen adaptation of
       Stephenie Meyer's "Twilight" series of vampire romance novels. The
       stories revolve around the tangled relationship between the human
       Bella Swan (Kristen Stewart) and the vampire Edward Cullen (Robert
       Pattinson). Heartthrob vampires are, of course, fictional creatures
       drawn from a rich history of myth and reality. Click ahead to learn
       more.
     * Bloodsucking humans in medieval times
       Image:
       Matteo Borrini / AP
       This 16th-century woman, whose remains were excavated during an
       archaeological dig near Venice, apparently had a brick shoved into
       her trap because she was thought to have a thirst for human blood.
       Scholars trace the myth that humans rise from the dead and suck the
       blood of others to medieval ignorance about how diseases spread and
       bodies decompose.
       When mass graves were re-opened during epidemics to deposit fresh
       corpses, the diggers often encountered older, bloated bodies with
       blood seeping out of their mouths — conditions that scientists now
       know result from the buildup of gases in decomposing organs. In
       earlier times, however, this was regarded as a sign that the
       corpses were drinking the blood of others.
       Medieval Italians thought that the only known way to kill the
       undead was to stick a brick in their mouths so that they would
       starve, according to Matteo Borrini, a forensic archaeologist and
       anthropologist at Florence University.
       This skull with a mouthful of brick, he said, is "evidence of
       exorcism against a vampire."
     * [68]Advertise
       Bloodthirsty bats in the mythological mix
       Image:
       Bat Conservation Int'l
       Bloodthirsty bats entered the vampire mythology when explorers of
       the New World returned to Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries
       with tales of winged mammals that fed on the blood of humans and
       their livestock under the cover of night, biologist Bill Schutt
       says in his book "Dark Banquet." Schutt distinguishes between the
       real-life bloodsuckers of the animal world ("vampires") and the
       mythical creatures ("vampyres" with a "y").
       "Gradually, the folklore of vampyrism began to incorporate the bat
       and batlike characteristics into its lexicon. Bats were prime
       candidates for superstition and unwarranted fear, and they would
       become forever linked to vampyrism in 1897 with the publication of
       Bram Stoker's novel, 'Dracula,'" he writes.
     * Dracula based on a Romanian warlord
       Image:
       www.RomaniaTourism.com
       The Dracula character was inspired by a 15th-century Romanian
       warlord who impaled his victims with a wooden stake and then
       covered the landscape with the decaying bodies to scare off his
       enemies.
       This warlord was named Vlad III. Vlad II, his father, was
       indoctrinated into the Order of the Dragon around 1431 and was
       thereafter known as Vlad Dracul.
       Vlad III's impaling ways had earned him the nickname Vlad Tepes, or
       Vald the Impaler. Those who preferred to avoid the "impaler" title
       instead called him Dracula, which translates to "son of the
       Dragon."
       The historical Dracula, however, was never associated with vampire
       lore until Stoker's novel, Paul Barber notes in a Skeptical
       Inquirer essay entitled "Staking Claims: The Vampires of Folklore
       and Fiction." This fact seems lost on thousands of tourists each
       year who visit Romania to see Bran's Castle, marketed as Dracula's
       Castle.
     * Porphyria: The 'vampire disease'?
       Image:
       American Academy of Dermatology
       An Internet search on the words porphyria and vampire results in
       hundreds of links to Web pages explaining — and often debunking —
       the association between the group of rare blood disorders and the
       origins of vampire myths.
       Porphyrias are characterized by irregularities in the conversion of
       chemical compounds called porphryins into a substance called heme,
       an iron-rich pigment in the blood. This irregularity causes a
       buildup of porphryins.
       Symptoms of some forms of porphyria include sensitivity to
       sunlight, a la Dracula, that causes skin rashes such as the one
       shown here.
       A few scholars have suggested that vampires of folklore actually
       suffered porphyria and sought to treat themselves by drinking
       blood. Barber notes in his Skeptical Inquirer essay that this idea
       is widely perpetuated "even though we have no evidence either that
       drinking blood would alleviate the symptoms of porphyria or that
       any live people were accused of drinking blood — it was always
       corpses."
     * [69]Advertise
       Vampire bats lick, not suck, blood
       Image:
       Getty File
       Perhaps sucking sounds sexier than licking — but truth be told,
       vampire bats lick their victims' blood instead of sucking it down,
       according to scientists who study the creatures. The bats use heat
       sensors to locate veins and cut into them with sharp teeth. As
       blood oozes out, the mammals lick it up. A chemical in vampire bat
       saliva prevents the victim's blood from clotting, allowing the bat
       to feed uninterrupted. Side note: A drug based on this bat-saliva
       chemical helps prevent strokes and heart attacks in humans.
     * Bats aren't the only blood-feeders
       Image:
       Michael Wann  /  Harold Harlan
       The infusion of bats into vampire lore has given the winged mammals
       extra attention, taking the spotlight off even creepier critters
       and creatures that reap their nutrition from human blood.
       High up on Bill Schutt's list are bedbugs, which have staged a
       historic comeback in recent years to the torment of everyone, even
       guests at ritzy hotels. Experts blame the resurgence on everything
       from the bugs hitching a ride back to the States in the luggage of
       international travelers to ineffective means of pest control such
       as bait traps in lieu of pesticides.
       Another bloodsucker occasionally in the news is the leech, which is
       widely used in medicine for skin grafts and reattachment surgeries.
       An infamously notable application of the latter was the repair of
       John Wayne Bobbit's widely publicized penile amputation in 1993.

   Everyone and their momma is planning to see [15]“Twilight” this
   weekend. I’m sure most of them have read the book, but in case there
   are a few people that haven’t, or if you need to refresh your memory,
   we’ve compiled a list of pertinent “Twilight” facts, thanks to
   [16]Twilight Lexicon. Twilight cheat sheet after the jump.Vegetarian
   vampires: Vampires that don’t consume human blood. Instead, they hunt
   big game predators (bears etc.), like the Cullens.

   Uncivilized vampires: Vampires that consume human blood and are more
   animalistic, wild and uncontrolled. They’re described as walking as if
   they’re “on the edge of shifting into a crouch” to attack.

   Vampire eye color changes frequently in the “Twilight” series: Black
   means the vampire is thirsting for blood. Light gold or topaz means
   his/her thirst has been sated or that they have been hunting lately.
   Uncivilized vampires have a deep burgundy-colored eyes because they
   feast on human blood.

   Superhuman speed: “Twilight” vampires can cover a few hours distance in
   just a few moments. Speed is effortless and exhilarating for them.

   Superhuman strength: Human blood only makes them a little stronger than
   animal blood. Vegetarian vampires hunt big game predators, which are
   stronger than weaker prey animals.

   Weapons: Besides having enhanced senses, vampires also have a sixth
   sense, which can include the ability to mind read, see future events
   and alter the mood of others. Their smell or odor entices victims.
   Also, they possess a venom that causes transformation into vampire,
   which feels like the person is on fire.

   Vampire physiology: There are no physical changes after transformation.
   Hair and fingernails no longer grow. Vampires can’t gain weight, sleep,
   sweat or cry and they don’t have any blood of their own. They can go
   out in the sun, but the sun causes their skin to sparkle like a
   diamond. And their body and skin is hard like marble or granite.

   Killing a vampire: A vampire cannot die from starvation, but not
   feeding can alter their mental state. The only way to kill a vampire is
   for another vampire to rip it to shreds.
   Tags: [17]facts, [18]terms, [19]twilight, [20]twilight the movie
   [21]Comment (0)
     __________________________________________________________________

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   interesting facts
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   [INS: :INS]
   [INS: :INS]

40 Interesting Facts About . . .

Vampires

   [INS: :INS]
    1. Many scholars argue the word “vampire” is either from the Hungarian
       vampir or from the Turkish upior, upper, upyr meaning “witch.”
       Other scholars argue the term derived from the Greek word “to
       drink” or from the Greek nosophoros meaning “plague carrier.” It
       may also derive from the Serbian Bamiiup or the Serbo-Crotian
       pirati. There are many terms for “vampire” found across cultures,
       suggesting that vampires are embedded in human consciousness.^b
    2. A group a vampires has variously been called a clutch, brood,
       coven, pack, or a clan.^f
    3. Probably the most famous vampire of all time, Count Dracula, quoted
       Deuteronomy 12:23: “The blood is the life.”^f
    4. The Muppet vampire, Count von Count from Sesame Street, is based on
       actual vampire myth. One way to supposedly deter a vampire is to
       throw seeds (usually mustard) outside a door or place fishing net
       outside a window. Vampires are compelled to count the seeds or the
       holes in the net, delaying them until the sun comes up.^b


   [home_blank.gif]


    dolmens
    [home_blank.gif]
    Celtic for “stone tables,“ dolmens may have been placed over graves to
    keep vampires from rising
    [home_blank.gif]

    5. Prehistoric stone monuments called “dolmens” have been found over
       the graves of the dead in northwest Europe. Anthropologists
       speculate they have been placed over graves to keep vampires from
       rising.^c
    6. A rare disease called porphyria (also called the "vampire" or
       "Dracula" disease) causes vampire-like symptoms, such as an extreme
       sensitivity to sunlight and sometimes hairiness. In extreme cases,
       teeth might be stained reddish brown, and eventually the patient
       may go mad.^c
    7. Documented medical disorders that people accused of being a vampire
       may have suffered from include haematodipsia, which is a sexual
       thirst for blood, and hemeralopia or day blindness. Anemia
       (“bloodlessness”) was often mistaken for a symptom of a vampire
       attack.^f

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   Elizabeth Bathory
   [home_blank.gif]
   Considered a "true" vampire, Elizabeth Bathory supposedly bathed in the
   blood of young virgins
   [home_blank.gif]

    8. One of the most famous “true vampires” was Countess Elizabeth
       Bathory (1560-1614) who was accused of biting the flesh of girls
       while torturing them and bathing in their blood to retain her
       youthful beauty. She was by all accounts a very attractive woman.^f
    9. Vampire legends may have been based on Vlad of Walachia, also known
       as Vlad the Impaler (c. 1431-1476). He had a habit of nailing hats
       to people’s heads, skinning them alive, and impaling them on
       upright stakes. He also liked to dip bread into the blood of his
       enemies and eat it. His name, Vlad, means son of the dragon or
       Dracula, who has been identified as the historical Dracula. Though
       Vlad the Impaler was murdered in 1476, his tomb is reported
       empty.^f
   10. One of the earliest accounts of vampires is found in an ancient
       Sumerian and Babylonian myth dating to 4,000 B.C. which describes
       ekimmu or edimmu (one who is snatched away). The ekimmu is a type
       of uruku or utukku (a spirit or demon) who was not buried properly
       and has returned as a vengeful spirit to suck the life out of the
       living.^a
   11. According to the Egyptian text the Pert em Hru (Egyptian Book of
       the Dead), if the ka (one of the five parts of the soul) does not
       receive particular offerings, it ventures out of its tomb as a kha
       to find nourishment, which may include drinking the blood of the
       living. In addition, the Egyptian goddess Sekhmet was known to
       drink blood. The ancient fanged goddess Kaliof India also had a
       powerful desire for blood.^a
   12. Chinese vampires were called a ch’iang shih (corpse-hopper) and had
       red eyes and crooked claws. They were said to have a strong sexual
       drive that led them to attack women. As they grew stronger, the
       ch’iang shih gained the ability to fly, grew long white hair, and
       could also change into a [11]wolf.^a
   13. While both vampires and zombies generally belong to the “undead,”
       there are differences between them depending on the mythology from
       which they emerged. For example, zombies tend to have a lower IQ
       than vampires, prefer brains and flesh rather than strictly blood,
       are immune to garlic, most likely have a reflection in the mirror,
       are based largely in African myth, move more slowly due to rotting
       muscles, can enter churches, and are not necessarily afraid of fire
       or sunlight.^f
   14. Vampire hysteria and corpse mutilations to “kill” suspected
       vampires were so pervasive in Europe during the mid-eighteenth
       century that some rulers created laws to prevent the unearthing of
       bodies. In some areas, mass hysteria led to public executions of
       people believed to be vampires.^b
   15. The first full work of fiction about a vampire in English was John
       Polidori’s influential The Vampyre, which was published incorrectly
       under Lord Byron’s name. Polidori (1795-1821) was Byron’s doctor
       and based his vampire on Byron.^f
   16. The first vampire movie is supposedly Secrets of House No. 5 in
       1912. F.W. Murnau’s silent black-and-white Nosferatu came soon
       after, in 1922. However, it was Tod Browning’s Dracula—with the
       erotic, charming, cape- and tuxedo-clad aristocrat played by Bela
       Lugosi—that became the hallmark of vampire movies and literature.^f
   17. A vampire supposedly has control over the animal world and can turn
       into a bat, rat, owl, moth, fox, or wolf.^c
   18. In 2009, a sixteenth-century female skull with a rock wedged in its
       mouth was found near the remains of plague victims. It was not
       unusual during that century to shove a rock or brick in the mouth
       of a suspected vampire to prevent it from feeding on the bodies of
       other plague victims or attacking the living. Female vampires were
       also often blamed for spreading the bubonic plague throughout
       Europe.^d
   19. Joseph Sheridan Le Fany’s gothic 1872 novella about a female
       vampire, “Carmilla,” is considered the prototype for female and
       lesbian vampires and greatly influenced Bram Stoker’s own Dracula.
       In the story, Carmilla is eventually discovered as a vampire and,
       true to folklore remedies, she is staked in her blood-filled
       coffin, beheaded, and cremated.^f
   20. Bram Stoker’s Dracula (1897) remains an enduring influence on
       vampire mythology and has never gone out of print. Some scholars
       say it is clearly a Christian allegory; others suggest it contains
       covert psycho-sexual anxieties reflective of the Victorian era.^k
   21. According to several legends, if someone was bitten by a suspected
       vampire, he or she should drink the ashes of a burned vampire. To
       prevent an attack, a person should make bread with the blood of
       vampire and eat it.^f

 [home_blank.gif]


                  threshold
                  [home_blank.gif]
                  Without an invitation, vampires in most legends cannot cross a
                  threshold
                  [home_blank.gif]

   22. Thresholds have historically held significant symbolic value, and a
       vampire cannot cross a threshold unless invited. The connection
       between threshold and vampires seems to be a concept of complicity
       or allowance. Once a commitment is made to allow evil, evil can
       re-enter at any time.^b
   23. Before Christianity, methods of repelling vampires included garlic,
       hawthorn branches, rowan trees (later used to make crosses),
       scattering of seeds, fire, decapitation with a gravedigger’s spade,
       salt (associated with preservation and purity), iron, bells, a
       rooster’s crow, peppermint, running water, and burying a suspected
       vampire at a crossroads. It was also not unusual for a corpse to be
       buried face down so it would dig down the wrong way and become lost
       in the earth.^f
   24. After the advent of Christianity, methods of repelling vampires
       began to include holy water, crucifixes, and Eucharist wafers.
       These methods were usually not fatal to the vampire, and their
       effectiveness depended on the belief of the user.^f
   25. Garlic, a traditional vampire repellent, has been used as a form of
       protection for over 2,000 years. The ancient Egyptians believed
       garlic was a gift from God, Roman soldiers thought it gave them
       courage, sailors believed it protected them from shipwreck, and
       German miners believed it protected them from evil spirits when
       they went underground. In several cultures, brides carried garlic
       under their clothes for protection, and cloves of garlic were used
       to protect people from a wide range of illnesses. Modern-day
       scientists found that the oil in garlic, allicin, is a highly
       effective antibiotic.^k
   26. That sunlight can kill vampires seems to be a modern invention,
       perhaps started by the U.S. government to scare superstitious
       guerrillas in the Philippines in the 1950s. While sunlight can be
       used by vampires to kill other vampires, as in Ann Rice’s popular
       novel Interview with a Vampire, other vampires such as Lord Ruthven
       and Varney were able to walk in daylight.^f
   27. The legend that vampires must sleep in coffins probably arose from
       reports of gravediggers and morticians who described corpses
       suddenly sitting up in their graves or coffins. This eerie
       phenomenon could be caused by the decomposing process.^c
   28. According to some legends, a vampire may engage in [12]sex with his
       former wife, which often led to [13]pregnancy. In fact, this belief
       may have provided a convenient explanation as to why a widow, who
       was supposed to be celibate, became pregnant. The resulting child
       was called a gloglave (pl. glog) in Bulgarian or vampirdzii in
       Turkish. Rather than being ostracized, the child was considered a
       hero who had powers to slay a vampire.^f
   29. The Twilight book series (Twilight, New Moon, Eclipse, and Breaking
       Dawn) by Stephanie Meyers has also become popular with movie-goers.
       Meyers admits that she did not research vampire mythology. Indeed,
       her vampires break tradition in several ways. For example, garlic,
       holy items, and sunlight do not harm them. Some critics praise the
       book for capturing teenage feelings of sexual tension and
       alienation.^i

   [home_blank.gif]


        vampire
        [home_blank.gif]
        Hollywood vampires often differ drastically from folklore vampires
        [home_blank.gif]

   30. [14]Hollywood and literary vampires typically deviate from folklore
       vampires. For example, Hollywood vampires are typically pale,
       aristocratic, very old, need their native soil, are supernaturally
       beautiful, and usually need to be bitten to become a vampire. In
       contrast, folklore vampires (before Bram Stoker) are usually
       peasants, recently dead, initially appear as shapeless “bags of
       blood,” do not need their native soil, and are often cremated with
       or without being staked.^f
   31. Folklore vampires can become vampires not only through a bite, but
       also if they were once a werewolf, practiced sorcery, were
       excommunicated, committed [15]suicide, were an illegitimate child
       of parents who were illegitimate, or were still born or died before
       baptism. In addition, anyone who has eaten the flesh of a sheep
       killed by a wolf, was a seventh son, was the child of a pregnant
       woman who was looked upon by a vampire, was a nun who stepped over
       an unburied body, had teeth when they were born, or had a cat jump
       on their corpse before being buried could also turn into
       vampires.^f
   32. In vampire folklore, a vampire initially emerges as a soft blurry
       shape with no bones. He was “bags of blood” with red, glowing eyes
       and, instead of a nose, had a sharp snout that he sucked blood
       with. If he could survive for 40 days, he would then develop bones
       and a body and become much more dangerous and difficult to kill.^f
   33. While blood drinking isn’t enough to define a vampire, it is an
       overwhelming feature. In some cultures, drinking the blood of a
       victim allowed the drinker to absorb their victim’s strength, take
       on an animal’s quality, or even make a woman more fecund. The color
       red is also involved in many vampire rituals.^k
   34. In some vampire folktales, vampires can marry and move to another
       city where they take up jobs suitable for vampires, such as
       butchers, barbers, and tailors. That they become butchers may be
       based on the analogy that butchers are a descendants of the
       “sacrificer.”^c
   35. Certain regions in the Balkans believed that fruit, such as
       pumpkins or watermelons, would become vampires if they were left
       out longer than 10 days or not consumed by Christmas. Vampire
       pumpkins or watermelons generally were not feared because they do
       not have teeth. A drop of blood on a fruit's skin is a sign that it
       is about to turn into a vampire.^e
   36. Mermaids can also be vampires—but instead of sucking blood, they
       suck out the breath of their victims.^e
   37. By the end of the twentieth century, over 300 motion pictures were
       made about vampires, and over 100 of them featured Dracula. Over
       1,000 vampire novels were published, most within the past 25
       years.^k
   38. The most popular vampire in children’s fiction in recent years had
       been Bunnicula, the cute little rabbit that lives a happy existence
       as a vegetarian vampire.^g
   39. Some historians argue that Prince Charles is a direct descendant of
       the Vlad the Impaler, the son of Vlad Dracula.^h
   40. The best known recent development of vampire mythology is Buffy the
       Vampire Slayer and its spin-off, Angel. Buffy is interesting
       because it contemporizes vampirism in the very real,
       twentieth-century world of a teenager vampire slayer played by
       Sarah Michelle Gellar and her “Scooby gang.” It is also notable
       because the show has led to the creation of “Buffy Studies” in
       academia.^k

                                                     -- Posted May 2, 2009

   References

   ^a Bartlett, Wayne and Flavia Idriceanu. 2006. Legends of Blood: The
   Vampire in History and Myth. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.

   ^b Dundes, Alan. 1998. The Vampire: A Case Book. Madison, WI:
   University of Wisconsin Press.

   ^c Greer, John Michael. Monsters. 2001. Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn
   Worldwide.

   ^d Gusman, Jessica. “[16]Medieval Vampire Skull Found Near Venice.”
   HuffingtonPost.com. March 11, 2009. Accessed: April 23, 2009.

   ^e Illes, Judith. 2009. Encyclopedia of Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to
   the Magic Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods, and Goddesses. New
   York, NY: HarperOne.

   ^f Melton, J. Gordon. 1999. The Vampire Book: The Encyclopedia of the
   Dead. Farmington Hills, MI: Visible Ink Press.

   ^g -----.1998. The Vampire Gallery: Who’s Who of the Undead. Farmington
   Hills, MI: Visible Ink Press.

   ^h Russo, Arlene. 2008. Vampire Nation. Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn
   Worldwide.

   ^i TheTimes.com. “[17]New-Age Vampires Stake Their Claim.” January 12,
   2006. Accessed: April 23, 2009.

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